Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical states of matter is true or false. a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids. b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid. d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.1EP

Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical states of matter is true or false.

a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids.
b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid.
c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid.
d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

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• Part II. a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below: • IR spectra % TRANSMITTANCE 1002.5 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 • Information from 'HAMR MICRONS 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 19 25 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) 1200 1000 800 600 400 peak 8 ppm Integration multiplicity a 2.1 1.5 (3H) Singlet b 3.6 1 (2H) singlet с 3.8 1.5 (3H) Singlet d 6.8 1(2H) doublet 7.1 1(2H) doublet Information from 13C-nmR Normal carbon 29ppm Dept 135 Dept -90 + NO peak NO peak 50 ppm 55 ppm + NO peak 114 ppm t 126 ppm No peak NO peak 130 ppm t + 159 ppm No peak NO peak 207 ppm по реак NO peak

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.1EP

Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical states of matter is true or false.

a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids.
b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid.
c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid.
d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.1EP

Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical states of matter is true or false.

a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids.
b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid.
c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid.
d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.1EP

Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical states of matter is true or false.

a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids.
b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid.
c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid.
d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 7.1EP

From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.

Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).

Reason for incorrect options:

The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.

Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).

Answer 14

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1QQ

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Answer to Problem 7.1EP

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