Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7E
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter & Gamble Company (PG):
Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows:
- a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter & Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period.
- b. If Procter & Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Baxter Corporation has been using FIFO during a period ofrising costs. Explain whether you would expect each of the
following measurements to be higher or lower if the com-pany had been using LIFO.
a. Net income.b. Inventory turnover rate.c. Income taxes expense.
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit.
4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.
5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?
Que. No. 1a. When production is greater than sales which method’s net operating income will be higher, AC or VC and why? Be precise and to the point in writing the answer. Que. No. 1b. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following data and information related to inventory is available. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to the shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:Year-1Year-2Year-3Inventories:Beginning (units)200160180Ending (units)160180220Variable Costing net operating income$1,080,400$1,032,400$996,400The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $650 for all the three years.Required: 1. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report. (you must show all calculations)2. In year four, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 7 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 7 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 7 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 7 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...
Ch. 7 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2BECh. 7 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4BECh. 7 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 7 - At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500...Ch. 7 - Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells...Ch. 7 - Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - On March 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On April 30, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On October 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 7 - Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PACh. 7 - The demand for solvent, one of numerous products...Ch. 7 - During the first month of operations ended May 31,...Ch. 7 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 7 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MADCh. 7 - Prob. 2MADCh. 7 - Prob. 3MADCh. 7 - Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. (AAPL) provides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 7 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 7 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CMACh. 7 - Chassen Company, a cracker and cookie...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CMACh. 7 - Bethany Company has just completed the first month...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forwardProvide income statements in both variable costing and absorption costing formats for an initial period and its successive period in a case in which all manufactured products within the two periods are sold by the end of the second period, but the number of units sold in the first period is less than the number of units manufactured in this period. What is the interesting observation in comparing the two types of incomestatements?arrow_forwardThere would be a difference between the absorption operating income and variable operating income, if: Select one: O O a. There was an increase in period costs. b. A company sold less than the number of units produced in a given period. c. A company used the contribution margin statement instead of the conventional income statement. d. There was no beginning or ending inventories.arrow_forward
- It’s common in the electronics industry for unit costs of raw materials inventories to decline over time. In this environment, explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO, in terms of the effect on income and financial position. Assume that inventory quantities remain the same for the period.arrow_forwardHow is operating income affected if the number of units sold exceeds the number of units produced? Select one: a. Operating income would be higher under a variable costing income statement. b. Operating income would be lower under a variable costing income statement. c. Operating income would be higher under an absorption costing income statement. d. Operating income would be the same under both a variable costing and absorption costing income PreviousSave AnswersNextarrow_forwardThe major categories or captions that would appear on an income statement prepared in the variable costing format are as follows: Contribution margin Fixed costs Manufacturing margin Operating income Sales Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative expenses a. Arrange these captions in the proper order in accordance with the variable costing concept. b. Which of the captions represents: 1. The difference between sales and the total of all the variable costs and expenses. 2. The remaining amount of revenue available for fixed manufacturing costs, fixed expenses, and net income?arrow_forward
- For CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct? A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs. B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company. D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0. O E. If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the higher fixed costs.arrow_forwardWhen prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardSummarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forward
- Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Pelham Company on the previous page. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-30 and 3-31: During the most recent year, Pelham Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forwardInventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Judson Company above. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-21 and 3-22: During the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forwardWhen the number of units in ending inventory increases through the year, which of the following is true? A. Net income is the same for variable and absorption costing. B. Net income is higher for variable costing than for absorption costing. C. Net income is higher for absorption costing than for variable costing. D. There is no relationship between net Income and the costing method.arrow_forward
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