Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 7, Problem 1TIF
To determine
Discuss whether Person A’s action is ethical or not.
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The Southern Division manager of Texcaliber Inc. is growing concerned that the division will not be able to meet its current period income objectives. The division uses absorption costing for internal profit reporting and had an appropriate level of inventory at the beginning of the period. The division manager knows that he can boost profits by increasing production at the end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of units, reducing cost of goods sold and increasing earnings. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that additional production will be sold, resulting in a large ending inventory balance.
The division manager has come to Aston Melon, the divisional controller, to determine exactly how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's profit objectives. Aston analyzes the data and determines that the division will need to increase inventory by 30% in order to absorb enough fixed costs to meet…
The Southern Division manager of Texcaliber Inc. is growing concerned that the division will
The division manager has come to Aston Melon, the divisional controller, to determine exactly
for internal profit reporting and had an appropriate level of inventory at the beginning of the
period. The division manager knows that he can boost profits by increasing production at the
end of the period. The increased production will allocate fixed costs over a greater number of
units, reducing cost of goods sold and increasing earnings. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that addi-
profit objectives. Aston analyzes the data and determines that the division will need to increase
inventory by 30% in order to absorb enough fixed costs to meet the division's income objective.
how much additional production is needed to increase net income enough to meet the division's
Chapter 7
Variable Costing for Management Analysis
ke It Further
TIF 7-3 Salesper
Bon Jager Inc. ma
TIF 7-1 Absorption costing operating…
Is Aston acting ethically ?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 7 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 7 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 7 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 7 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...
Ch. 7 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2BECh. 7 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4BECh. 7 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 7 - At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500...Ch. 7 - Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells...Ch. 7 - Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - On March 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On April 30, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On October 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 7 - Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PACh. 7 - The demand for solvent, one of numerous products...Ch. 7 - During the first month of operations ended May 31,...Ch. 7 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 7 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MADCh. 7 - Prob. 2MADCh. 7 - Prob. 3MADCh. 7 - Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. (AAPL) provides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 7 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 7 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CMACh. 7 - Chassen Company, a cracker and cookie...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CMACh. 7 - Bethany Company has just completed the first month...
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- Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?arrow_forwardContribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, A chart used to assist management in understanding the relationships among costs, expenses, sales, and operating profit or loss.Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before an operating loss results.Margin of Safety, and A measure of the relative mix of a business's variable costs and fixed costs, computed as contribution margin divided by operating income.Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $22 Direct labor…arrow_forwardThe trend for cost of goods sold is it is decreasing as a percentage of sales and the trend for total marketing costs as a percentage of sales is increasing. What does this suggest to the company CEO? The CEO would want to analyze the company’s cost structure – particularly the contribution margin ratio, the relevant ranges for fixed expenses and the company’s marketing and production expenses The CEO would want to analyze whether operations has done something that reduces production costs, but that has also made the product less attractive in the customers’ eyes The CEO would want to analyze the company's margin % and asset utilization The CEO would want to analyze the company's cost of capitalarrow_forward
- Explain how cost-volume-profit analysis can be used to determine the number ofunits of product Y that Davao would have to sell to attain a 20% profit on sales. 2.F variable cost per unit increases in percentage of the sales price, how will that affect the number of units of product Y that Davao would have to sell to break even? Explain why. 3.Identify the limitations of cost-volume-profit analysis in managerial decision makingarrow_forwardThe Southwest Division of Texcaliber Inc. uses absorption costing for profit reporting. The general manager of the Southwest Division is concerned about meeting the income objectives of the division. At the beginning of the reporting period, the division had an adequate supply of inventory. The general manager has decided to increase production of goods in the plant in order to allocate fixed manufacturing cost over a greater number of units. Unfortunately, the increased production cannot be sold and will increase the inventory. However, the impact on earnings will be positive because the lower cost per unit will be matched against sales. The general manager has come to Aston Melon, the controller, to determine exactly how much additional production is required in order to increase net income enough to meet the division's profit objectives. Aston analyzes the data and determines that the inventory will need to be increased by 30% in order to absorb enough fixed costs and meet the…arrow_forwarda. Compute ROI for Division A.b. Compute residual income for Division B.c. Division A could increase its profit by $40,000 by increasing its investment by $150,000. Computeits total residual income.d. Division A could increase its return on sales by one percentage point, while keeping the same totalsales and investment. Compute its ROI.e. Division B could reduce its investment so that its asset turnover increased by one time, whileholding total sales constant. Compute its ROI.arrow_forward
- Coronado Division has the following data: Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $509000 231000 286000 The fixed costs are not avoidable and must be allocated to profitable divisions if the segment is eliminated. What will be the incremental effect on net income if Coronado Division is eliminated? O $223000 increase O $278000 decrease O $286000 decrease Cannot be determined from the data providedarrow_forwardCVP Analysis using a chart: The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below. SALES AND COSTS (Dollars) 20000 Sales 15000 Total Costs 10000 5000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 UNITS OF SALES Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells 500 -v units and generates $12,000 v in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue equals -v its total cost. In addition, you can determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are $6,000 -v and its price per unit is $24.00 V and variable cost per unit is $12.00 If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase. If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase.arrow_forwardWhen the Selling Division can fill all its regular orders and has enough capacity to supply the Purchasing Division, what is the highest transfer price the Purchasing Division would be willing to pay? O Variable cost of producing and selling a unit of product. The Purchasing Division's regular purchase price from its external supplier. The full absorption cost of producing a unit of product. O The market price charged to regular customers less any costs saved by transferring internally.arrow_forward
- Answer 1 to 6arrow_forwardVishnuarrow_forwardIf a company has excess capacity, it is contemplating whether a special order should be accepted. The order will not impact regular sales. If the company accepts the special order, what will occur? Incremental costs will not be affected There are no incremental revenues. O Net income will increase if the special sales price per unit exceeds the unit variable costs, Both foxed and variable costs will increase.arrow_forward
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