Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.8CQ
If only one external force acts on a particle, does it necessarily change the particle’s (a) kinetic energy? (b) Its velocity?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QQCh. 7 - Figure 7.4 shows four situations in which a force...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 7 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 7 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 7 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 7 - Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto...Ch. 7 - If the net work done by external forces on a...
Ch. 7 - A worker pushes a wheelbarrow with a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A cart is set rolling across a level table, at the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5OQCh. 7 - Is the work required to be done by an external...Ch. 7 - A bloc k, of mass m is dropped from the fourth...Ch. 7 - An a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the...Ch. 7 - Bullet 2 has twice the mass of bullet 1. Both are...Ch. 7 - Figure OQ7.10 shows a light extended spring...Ch. 7 - If the speed of a particle is doubled, what...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12OQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13OQCh. 7 - A certain spring that obeys Hookes law is...Ch. 7 - A cart is set rolling across a level table, al the...Ch. 7 - An ice cube has been given a push and slides...Ch. 7 - Can a normal force do work? If not, why not? If...Ch. 7 - Object 1 pushes on object 2 as the objects move...Ch. 7 - A student has the idea that the total work done on...Ch. 7 - (a) For what values of the angle between two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5CQCh. 7 - Discuss the work done by a pitcher throwing a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7CQCh. 7 - If only one external force acts on a particle,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9CQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10CQCh. 7 - A certain uniform spring has spring constant k....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12CQCh. 7 - Does the kinetic energy of an object depend on the...Ch. 7 - Cite two examples in which a force is exerted on...Ch. 7 - A shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a...Ch. 7 - A raindrop of mass 3.35 10-5 kg falls vertically...Ch. 7 - In 1990, Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a...Ch. 7 - The record number of boat lifts, including the...Ch. 7 - A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d...Ch. 7 - Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7 - Vector A has a magnitude of 5.00 units, and vector...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - Find the scalar product of the vectors in Figure...Ch. 7 - A force F = (6i 2j) N acts on a panicle that...Ch. 7 - Using the definition of the scalar product, find...Ch. 7 - Lei B = 5.00 m at 60.0. Let the vector C have the...Ch. 7 - The force acting on a panicle varies as shown in...Ch. 7 - A particle is subject to a force Fx that varies...Ch. 7 - In a control system, an accelerometer consists of...Ch. 7 - When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 7 - Hookes law describes a certain light spring of...Ch. 7 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 7 - A light spring with spring constant 1 200 N/m is...Ch. 7 - A light spring with spring constant k1 is hung...Ch. 7 - Express the units of the force constant of a...Ch. 7 - A cafeteria tray dispenser supports a stack of...Ch. 7 - A light spring with force constant 3.85 N/m is...Ch. 7 - A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of...Ch. 7 - The force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16),...Ch. 7 - When different loads hang on a spring, the spring...Ch. 7 - A 100-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a...Ch. 7 - A force F = (4xi + 3yj), where F is in newtons and...Ch. 7 - Review. The graph in Figure P7.20 specifies a...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg object has a velocity (6.00i - 2.00j)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle is subject to a net force that...Ch. 7 - A 2 100-kg pile driver is used to drive a steel...Ch. 7 - Review. In an electron microscope, there is an...Ch. 7 - Review. You can think of the workkinetic energy...Ch. 7 - Review. A 7.80-g bullet moving at 575 m/s strikes...Ch. 7 - Review. A 5.75-kg object passes through the origin...Ch. 7 - A 1 000-kg roller coaster car is initially at the...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg stone is held 1.3 m above the top edge...Ch. 7 - A 400-N child is in a swing that is attached to a...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to...Ch. 7 - (a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object....Ch. 7 - A force acting on a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 7 - An object moves in the xy plane 111 Figure P7.43...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 7 - A potential energy function for a system in which...Ch. 7 - A single conservative force acting on a particle...Ch. 7 - A single conservative force acts on a 5.0-kg...Ch. 7 - For the potential energy curve shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - A right circular cone can theoretically be...Ch. 7 - The potential energy function for a system of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55APCh. 7 - A particle moves along the xaxis from x = 12.8 m...Ch. 7 - Two identical steel balls, each of diameter 25.4...Ch. 7 - When an object is displaced by an amount x from...Ch. 7 - A 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with...Ch. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61APCh. 7 - The spring constant of an automotive suspension...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle has a spring of force...Ch. 7 - (a) Take U = 5 for a system with a particle at...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m = 1.18 kg is attached between...Ch. 7 - Review. A light spring has unstressed length 15.5...
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- How much energy is lost to a dissipative drag force if a 60-kg person falls at a constant speed for 15 meters?arrow_forwardConsider a particle on which a force acts that depends on the position of the particle. This force is given by . Find the work done by this force when the particle moves from the origin to a point 5 meters to the right on the x-axis.arrow_forwardIf the net work done by external forces on a particle is zero, which of the following statements about the particle must be true? (a) Its velocity is zero. (b) Its velocity is decreased. (c) Its velocity is unchanged. (d) Its speed is unchanged. (e) More information is needed.arrow_forward
- Assume that the force of a bow on an arrow behaves like the spring force. In aiming the arrow, an archer pulls the bow back 50 cm and holds it in position with a force of 150 N. If the mass of the arrow is 50 g and the “spring” is massless, what is the speed of the arrow immediately after it leaves the bow?arrow_forwardA certain automobile engine delivers 2.24 104 W (30.0 hp) to its wheels when moving at a constant speed of 27.0 m/s ( 60 mi/h). What is the resistive force acting on the automobile at that speed?arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forward
- A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x (Fig. P7.79). The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the block travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point , the bottom of a vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The blocks speed at the bottom of the track is = 12.0 m/s, and the block experiences an average friction force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track. (a) What is x? (b) If the block were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed at that point? (c) Does the block actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?arrow_forwardAt the start of a basketball game, a referee tosses a basketball straight into the air by giving it some initial speed. After being given that speed, the ball reaches a maximum height of 4.25 m above where it started. Using conservation of energy, find a. the balls initial speed and b. the height of the ball when it has a speed of 2.5 m/s.arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forward
- A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a horizon-tal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x (Fig. P8.65). The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the block travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point , the bottom of a vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The blocks speed at the bottom of the track is v = 12.0 m/s, and the block experiences an average friction force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track. (a) What is x? (b) If the block were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed at that point? (c) Does the block actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding There is a second solution to the system of equations solved in this example (because the energy equation is quadratic): v1.f=-2.5m/s , v2.f=0 . This solution is unacceptable on physical grounds; what’s with it?arrow_forwardA 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to position , having coordinates x = 5.00 m and y = 5.00 m (Fig. P7.31). One force on the particle is the gravitational force acting in the negative y direction. Using Equation 7.3, calculate the work done by the gravitational force on the particle as it goes from O to along (a) the purple path, (b) the red path, and (c) the blue path, (d) Your results should all be identical. Why? Figure P7.31arrow_forward
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