Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.40P
A 1 000-kg roller coaster car is initially at the top of a rise, at point Ⓐ. It then moves 135 ft, at an angle of 40.0° below the horizontal, to a lower point Ⓑ. (a) Choose the car at point Ⓑ to be the zero configuration for gravitational potential energy of the roller coaster–Earth system. Find the potential energy of the system when the car is at points Ⓐ and Ⓑ, and the change in potential energy as the car moves between these points. (b) Repeat part (a), setting the zero configuration with the car at point Ⓐ.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QQCh. 7 - Figure 7.4 shows four situations in which a force...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 7 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 7 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 7 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 7 - Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto...Ch. 7 - If the net work done by external forces on a...
Ch. 7 - A worker pushes a wheelbarrow with a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A cart is set rolling across a level table, at the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5OQCh. 7 - Is the work required to be done by an external...Ch. 7 - A bloc k, of mass m is dropped from the fourth...Ch. 7 - An a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the...Ch. 7 - Bullet 2 has twice the mass of bullet 1. Both are...Ch. 7 - Figure OQ7.10 shows a light extended spring...Ch. 7 - If the speed of a particle is doubled, what...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12OQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13OQCh. 7 - A certain spring that obeys Hookes law is...Ch. 7 - A cart is set rolling across a level table, al the...Ch. 7 - An ice cube has been given a push and slides...Ch. 7 - Can a normal force do work? If not, why not? If...Ch. 7 - Object 1 pushes on object 2 as the objects move...Ch. 7 - A student has the idea that the total work done on...Ch. 7 - (a) For what values of the angle between two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5CQCh. 7 - Discuss the work done by a pitcher throwing a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7CQCh. 7 - If only one external force acts on a particle,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9CQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10CQCh. 7 - A certain uniform spring has spring constant k....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12CQCh. 7 - Does the kinetic energy of an object depend on the...Ch. 7 - Cite two examples in which a force is exerted on...Ch. 7 - A shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a...Ch. 7 - A raindrop of mass 3.35 10-5 kg falls vertically...Ch. 7 - In 1990, Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a...Ch. 7 - The record number of boat lifts, including the...Ch. 7 - A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d...Ch. 7 - Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7 - Vector A has a magnitude of 5.00 units, and vector...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - Find the scalar product of the vectors in Figure...Ch. 7 - A force F = (6i 2j) N acts on a panicle that...Ch. 7 - Using the definition of the scalar product, find...Ch. 7 - Lei B = 5.00 m at 60.0. Let the vector C have the...Ch. 7 - The force acting on a panicle varies as shown in...Ch. 7 - A particle is subject to a force Fx that varies...Ch. 7 - In a control system, an accelerometer consists of...Ch. 7 - When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 7 - Hookes law describes a certain light spring of...Ch. 7 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 7 - A light spring with spring constant 1 200 N/m is...Ch. 7 - A light spring with spring constant k1 is hung...Ch. 7 - Express the units of the force constant of a...Ch. 7 - A cafeteria tray dispenser supports a stack of...Ch. 7 - A light spring with force constant 3.85 N/m is...Ch. 7 - A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of...Ch. 7 - The force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16),...Ch. 7 - When different loads hang on a spring, the spring...Ch. 7 - A 100-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a...Ch. 7 - A force F = (4xi + 3yj), where F is in newtons and...Ch. 7 - Review. The graph in Figure P7.20 specifies a...Ch. 7 - A 3.00-kg object has a velocity (6.00i - 2.00j)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle is subject to a net force that...Ch. 7 - A 2 100-kg pile driver is used to drive a steel...Ch. 7 - Review. In an electron microscope, there is an...Ch. 7 - Review. You can think of the workkinetic energy...Ch. 7 - Review. A 7.80-g bullet moving at 575 m/s strikes...Ch. 7 - Review. A 5.75-kg object passes through the origin...Ch. 7 - A 1 000-kg roller coaster car is initially at the...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg stone is held 1.3 m above the top edge...Ch. 7 - A 400-N child is in a swing that is attached to a...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to...Ch. 7 - (a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object....Ch. 7 - A force acting on a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 7 - An object moves in the xy plane 111 Figure P7.43...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 7 - A potential energy function for a system in which...Ch. 7 - A single conservative force acting on a particle...Ch. 7 - A single conservative force acts on a 5.0-kg...Ch. 7 - For the potential energy curve shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - A right circular cone can theoretically be...Ch. 7 - The potential energy function for a system of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55APCh. 7 - A particle moves along the xaxis from x = 12.8 m...Ch. 7 - Two identical steel balls, each of diameter 25.4...Ch. 7 - When an object is displaced by an amount x from...Ch. 7 - A 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with...Ch. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61APCh. 7 - The spring constant of an automotive suspension...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle has a spring of force...Ch. 7 - (a) Take U = 5 for a system with a particle at...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m = 1.18 kg is attached between...Ch. 7 - Review. A light spring has unstressed length 15.5...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forwardA block of mass 200 g is attached at the end of a massless spring of spring constant 50 N/m. The other end of the spring is attached to the ceiling and the mass is released at a height considered to be where the gravitational potential energy is zero. (a) What is the net potential energy of the block at the instant the block is at the lowest point? (b) What is the net potential energy of the block at the midpoint of its descent? (c) What is the speed of the block at the midpoint of its descent?arrow_forward
- In the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail (https://openstaxcollege. org/l/21monpytmovcl) a cow is catapulted from the top of a castle wall over to the people down below. The gravitational potential energy is set to zero at ground level. The cow is launched from a spring of spring constant 1.1 104 N/m that is expanded 0.5 m from equilibrium. If the castle is 9.1 m tall and the mass of the cow is 110 kg, (a) what is the gravitational potential energy of the cow at the top of the castle? (b) What is the elastic spring energy of the cow before the catapult is released? (c) What is the speed of the cow right before it lands on the ground?arrow_forwardAs a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach his tree house. As he got older, he decided to build and use a staircase instead. Since the work of the gravitational force mg is path Independent, what did the King of the Apes gain in using stairs?arrow_forwardTwo students throw identical snowballs from the same height; both snowballs having the same initial speed vo ( Fig. 4.25). Which snowball has the greater speed on striking the level ground at the bottom of the slope? Justify your answer using energy considerations. Figure 4.25 Away They Go! See Short Answer Question 16.arrow_forward
- Answer yes or no to each of the following questions. (a) Can an objectEarth system have kinetic energy and not gravitational potential energy? (b) Can it have gravitational potential energy and not kinetic energy? (c) Can it have both types of energy at the same moment? (d) Can it have neither?arrow_forward(a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardPhysics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure P7.20, a green bead of mass 25 g slides along a straight wire. The length of the wire from point to point is 0.600 m, and point is 0.200 in higher than point . A constant friction force of magnitude 0.025 0 N acts on the bead. (a) If the bead is released from rest at point , what is its speed at point ? (b) A red bead of mass 25 g slides along a curved wire, subject to a friction force with the same constant magnitude as that on the green bead. If the green and red beads are released simultaneously from rest at point , which bead reaches point first? Explain. Figure P7.20arrow_forwardThe Flybar high-tech pogo stick is advertised as being capable of launching jumpers up to 6 ft. The ad says that the minimum weight of a jumper is 120 lb and the maximum weight is 250 lb. It also says that the pogo stick uses a patented system of elastometric rubber springs that provides up to 1200 lbs of thrust, something common helical spring sticks simply cannot achieve (rubber has 10 times the energy storing capability of steel). a. Use Figure P8.32 to estimate the maximum compression of the pogo sticks spring. Include the uncertainty in your estimate. b. What is the effective spring constant of the elastometric rubber springs? Comment on the claim that rubber has 10 times the energy-storing capability of steel. c. Check the ads claim that the maximum height a jumper can achieve is 6 ft.arrow_forward“ E=K+Uconstant is a special case of the work energy theorem.” Discuss this statement.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY