Expenditures After Acquisition
Pasta, a restaurant specializing in fresh pasta, installed a pasta cooker in early 2017 at a cost of $12,400. The cooker had an expected life of 5 years and a residual value of $900 when installed. As the restaurant’s business increased, it became apparent that renovations would be necessary so the cooker’s output could be increased. In January 2020, pasta $8,200 to install new heating equipment and $4,100 to add pressure-cooking capability. After these renovations, Pasta estimated that the remaining useful life of the cooker was 10 years and that the residual value was now $1,500.
Required:
1. Compute 1 year’s straight-line
2. Assume that 3 full years of straight-line depreciation expense had been recorded on the cooker before the renovations were made. Compute the book value of the cooker immediately after the renovations were made.
3. Compute 1 year’s straight-line depreciation expense on the renovated cooker.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Expenditures After Acquisition Roanoke Manufacturing placed a robotic arm on a large assembly machine on January 1, 2019. At that time, the assembly machine was expected to last another 3 years. The following information is available concerning the assembly machine. The robotic arm cost $225,000 and was expected to extend the useful life of the machine by 3 years. Therefore, the useful life of the assembly machine, after the arm replacement, is 6 years. The assembly machine is expected to have a residual value of $120,000 at the end of its useful life. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the addition of the robotic arm. 2. Compute 2019 depreciation expense for the machine using the straight-line method, and prepare the necessary journal entry. 3. What is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would have been the effect on the financial statements if Roanoke had expensed the addition of the robotic arm?arrow_forwardCapital versus Revenue Expenditures On January 1, 2014, Jose Company purchased a building for $200,000 and a delivery truck for $20,000. The following expenditures have been incurred during 2016: • The building was painted at a cost of $5,000. • To prevent leaking, new windows were installed in the building at a cost of $10,000. • To improve production, a new conveyor system was installed at a cost of $40,000. • The delivery truck was repainted with a new company logo at a cost of $1,000. • To allow better handling of large loads, a hydraulic lift system was installed on the truck at a cost of $5,000. • The trucks engine was overhauled at a cost of $4,000. Required Determine which of those costs should be capitalized. Also record the journal entry for the capitalized costs. Assume that all costs were incurred on January 1, 2016. Determine the amount of depreciation for the year 2016. The company uses the straight-line method and depreciates the building over 25 years and the truck over six years. Assume zero residual value for all assets. How would the assets appear on the balance sheet of December 31, 2016?arrow_forwardComprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?arrow_forward
- Urquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.arrow_forwardIMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forwardRevision of Depreciation On January 1, 2017, Blizzards-R-Us purchased a snow-blowing machine for $125,000. The machine was expected to have a residual value of $12,000 at the end of its 5-year useful life. On January 1, 2019, Blizzards-R-Us concluded that the machine would have a remaining useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $3,600. Required: 1. Determine the revised annual depreciation expense for 2019 using the straight-line method. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How does the revision in depreciation affect the Blizzards-R-Us financial statements?arrow_forward
- Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?arrow_forwardDepreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a machine for $220,000 on January 2, 2016. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 200,000 units Residual value $20,000 In 2016, Gruman uses the machine for 1,800 hours and produces 44,000 units. In 2017, Gruman uses the machine for 1,500 hours and produces 35,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation for 2016 and 2017 under each of the following methods: a. Straight-line method 2016 $ 2017 $ b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method 2016 $ 2017 $ c. Double-declining-balance method 2016 $ 2017 $ d. Activity method based on hours worked 2016 $ 2017 $ e. Activity method based on units of output 2016 $ 2017 $ 2. For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of 2016? At the end of 2017? a. Straight-line method 2016 $ 2017 $arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress On March 1, 2022, Martinez Company acquired real estate on which it planned to construct a small office building, by paying $86,000 in cash. An old warehouse on the property was demolished at a cost of $9,500; the salvaged materials were sold for $3,100. Additional expenditures before construction began included $1.500 attorney's fee for work concerning the land purchase, $4,600 real estate broker's fee, $7,100 architect's fee, and $13,000 to put in driveways and a parking lot. Determine the amount to be reported as the cost of the land. Cost of land $arrow_forward
- Wildhorse Company purchaseda hot tub for $ 11,790 on January 1, 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 6-year life and a $ 1,890 salvage value. In 2018, the estimates are revised. Wildhorse now feels the hot tub will be used until December 31, 2020, when it can be sold for $ 885. Compute the 2018 depreciation. Depreciation expense, 2018 %24arrow_forwardOn January 1,2013, a new building was purchased at a cost of $30,000,000. Depreciation was computed on the straight-line basis at 4% per year. On January 1,2016, the building was appraised and was reported to have a fair value of $36,000,000 and an estimated remaining life of 15 years. This was the first revaluation made in the building since acquisition. What is the revaluation surplus recognized in the accounts at January 1,2016?arrow_forwardAt the beginning of 2016, Foley Airline purchased a used airplane at a cost of $33,500,000. Foley Airline expects the plane to remain useful for eight years (4,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $5,500,000. Foley Airline expects the plane to be flown 1,300,000 miles the first year and 1,200,000 miles the second year. Requirements 1. Compute second-year (2017) depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods: a. Straight-line b. Units-of-production c. Double-declining-balance 2. Calculate the balance in Accumulated Depreciation at the end of the second year for all three methods. Requirement 1a. Compute second-year (2017) depreciation expense on the plane using the straight-line method. Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the company's second-year depreciation expense on the plane using the straight-line method. Then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense for the second year. Straight-line depreciationarrow_forward
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