Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Straight-line
Depreciation is the process in which the cost of the fixed assets other than land is allocated to expense over the asset’s useful life.
Straight line depreciation = (cost − residual value) / expected useful life
Requirement 1:
Book value of pie-making machine on January 1, 2019.
Concept introduction:
Impairment:
Impairment occurs when the fair value of the asset declines below the book value of the asset and it reduces the future benefits or service from the asset. Impairment of an assets occurs due to various reasons such as recording very little depreciation expense in previous years or due to obsolescence.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
Calculate the loss related to impairment.
Concept introduction:
Impairment:
Impairment occurs when the fair value of the asset declines significantly below the book value of the asset and it is a permanent decline which reduces the future benefits or service from the asset. Impairment of an assets occurs due to factors such as recording very little depreciation expense in previous years or due to obsolescence.
Requirement 3:
To prepare the
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2022, the Vallahara Company purchased machinery for P 650,000 which it installed in a rented factory. It is depreciating the machinery over 12 years by the straight-line method to a residual value of P 50,000. Late in 2026, because of increasing competition in the industry, the company believes that its asset may be impaired and will have a remaining useful life of five years, over which it estimates the asset will produce total cash inflows of P 1,000,000 and will incur total cash outflows of P 825,000. The cash flows are independent of the company's other activities and will occur evenly each year. The company is not able to determine the fair value based on a current selling price of the machinery. The company's discount rate is 10%. Required 1. Prepare schedules to determine whether, at the end of 2026, the machinery is impaired and, if so, the impairment loss to be recognized. 2. If the machinery is impaired, prepare the journal entry to record the impairment.…arrow_forwardMarsh Corporation purchased a machine on July 1, 2012, for $1,250,000. The machine was estimated to have a useful life of 10 years with an estimated salvage value of $70,000. During 2015, it became apparent that the machine would become uneconomical after December 31, 2019, and that the machine's salvage value is now $0. Accumulated depreciation on this machine as of December 31, 2014, was $295,000. What should be the charge for depreciation in 2015 under generally accepted accounting principles? O $177,000 O $191,000 O $205,000 O $238,750arrow_forward
- Waterway Industries bought a machine on January 1, 2011 for $802000. The machine had an expected life of 20 years and was expected to have a salvage value of $84000. On July 1, 2021, the company reviewed the potential of the machine and determined that its future net cash flows totaled $397000 and its fair value was $305000. If the company does not plan to dispose of it, what should Waterway record as an impairment loss on July 1, 2021? Correct Answer $120050. Please show work thank youarrow_forwardConcord Corporation bought a machine on January 1, 2011 for $807000. The machine had an expected life of 20 years and was expected to have a salvage value of $77000. On July 1, 2021, the company reviewed the potential of the machine and determined that its future net cash flows totaled $403000 and its fair value was $298000. If the company does not plan to dispose of it, what should Concord record as an impairment loss on July 1, 2021? a. $20750 b. $0 c. $28000 d. $125750arrow_forwardBlake Corporation has determined that one of its machines has experienced an impairment in value. However, the company expects to continue to use the asset for another 3 full years because no active market exists for this machine. Selected information on the impaired asset (on the date that impairment was determined to exist) is provided below. Original cost of the machine $22,000 Carrying amount of the machine 20, 000 Undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the machine 15,000 Fair value of the machine (determined by calculating the present value of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the machine) 12,000 What is the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded by Blake? $3,000 $5,000 $7,000 $8,000arrow_forward
- (Impairment) Roland Company uses special strapping equipment in its packaging business. The equipment was purchased in January 2016 for $10,000,000 and had an estimated useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. At December 31, 2017, new technology was introduced that would accelerate the obsolescence of Roland’s equipment. Roland’s controller estimates that expected future net cash flows on the equipment will be $6,300,000 and that the fair value of the equipment is $5,600,000. Rolandintends to continue using the equipment, but it is estimated that the remaining useful life is 4 years. Roland uses straight-line depreciation.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.(b) Prepare any journal entries for the equipment at December 31, 2018. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is estimated to be $5,900,000.(c) Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b), assuming that Roland intends to dispose of the equipment and that…arrow_forwardLibras Corporation purchased a machine on July 1, 2019, for P500,000. The machine was estimated to have a useful life of 10 years with an estimated residual value of P28,000. During 2022, it became apparent that the machine would become uneconomical after December 31, 2026 and that the machine would have no scrap value. What should be the charge for depreciation in 2022?A 70,800 C. 76,400B. 82,000 D. 95,500arrow_forwardBonita Industries purchased a new machine on May 1, 2012 for $561600. At the time of acquisition, the machine was estimated to have a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $30000. The company has recorded monthly depreciation using the straight-line method. On March 1, 2021, the machine was sold for $67800. What should be the loss recognized from the sale of the machine?arrow_forward
- Lindy Company acquired a machine at a cost of $530,000 on 1 August 2018. The machine had an estimated residual value of $50,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. Lindy uses straight-line method of depreciation. The financial year of the company ends on 31 March of each year. On 31 March 2020, the machine was accidentally damaged. It can still operate though at a reduced capacity. It was then expected that the remaining useful life will only be 3 years. The fair value less costs to sell of the machine at 31 March 2020 was $190,000. In addition, it is estimated that the net cash inflows from the machine will be: Year ended 31 March 2021 $155,000 Year ended 31 March 2022 120,000 Year ended 31 March 2023 80,000 Estimated residual value on 31 March 2023 5,000 Lindy Company’s cost of capital is 10%. $155,000 120,000 80,000 5,000 Required: (a) Prepare journal entries to record depreciation expenses on the machine for the years ended 31 March 2019…arrow_forwardMadison Company purchased a machine on February 1, 2018, for $200,000. On December 31, 2021, when the book value of the machine is $90,000, Madison Company checks to see if the machine is impaired. Due to recent technological advances Madison Company expects the machine to generate future cash flows of $70,000. If Madison Company estimates the current fair market value of the machine is $55,000 on December 31, 2021, what amount of impairment loss (if any) should be recorded? $20,000 O $35.000 O $60,000 O $90,000 O The asset is not impaired.arrow_forwardVaughn Manufacturing purchased a new machine on May 1, 2012 for $566400. At the time of acquisition, the machine was estimated to have a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $20400. The company has recorded monthly depreciation using the straight-line method. On March 1, 2021, the machine was sold for $81600. What should be the loss recognized from the sale of the machine? $2500. $20400. $22900. $0.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning