Concept introduction:
Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are those like tangible assets offer future economic benefits to the company but unlike tangible assets they do not have physical existence. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, leaseholds, franchise etc. are some of the examples of intangible assets.
Patent:
Patent is a right given to the company to manufacture, sell or use a particular product and these rights are usually granted for a period of twenty years.
Trademark:
Trademark is a right specifically granted for the use of a distinctive name, symbol or phrase. It is usually granted for a period of ten years but it can be renewed for an indefinite period.
Requirement 1:
Prepare
Concept introduction:
Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are those like tangible assets offer future economic benefits to the company but unlike tangible assets they do not have physical existence. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, leaseholds, franchise etc. are some of the examples of intangible assets.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
Prepare journal entry to record amortization expense for the intangible assets.
Concept introduction:
Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are those like tangible assets offer future economic benefits to the company but unlike tangible assets they do not have physical existence. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, leaseholds, franchise etc. are some of the examples of intangible assets.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
Prepare journal entry to record amortization expense for the intangible assets.
Concept introduction:
Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are those like tangible assets offer future economic benefits to the company but unlike tangible assets they do not have physical existence. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, leaseholds, franchise etc. are some of the examples of intangible assets.
Requirement 3:
To explain:
Record the balance of the intangible assets at the end of 2019.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Mystic Pizza Company purchased a patent from Prime Pizza Plus on January 1, 2019, for 72,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 9 years. Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition and the amortization for 2019, assuming Mystic Pizza amortizes its patents using the straight-line method over the life of the asset.arrow_forwardPetes Petroleum, Inc., an SEC registrant with a calendar year-end, is in the business of constructing and operating offs] lore oil platforms. Petes Petroleum is required legally to dismantle and remove the platforms at the end of their useful lives, which is estimated to be 10 years. On January 1, 2019, Pete constructed and began operating an offshore oil platform off the coast of Brazil. The total capitalized cost to construct the platform was 3,700,000. In addition, while the future cost of dismantling the oil platform is difficult to estimate, Pete believes there is a 40% chance that the future cost will be 1,425,000, a 40% chance it will be 1,650,000, and a 20% chance that it will cost 2,125,000. The appropriate discount rate is 12%, and Pete uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries that Pete should record in 2019 related to the oil platform. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the asset retirement obligation. 3. Next Level Prepare a table showing the effect of accounting for the asset retirement obligation on assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income relative to accounting for the associated costs at the end of the assets service life when the expenditure is made.arrow_forwardComprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?arrow_forward
- The following intangible assets were purchased by Goldstein Corporation: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for seven years. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for ten years. For each of these situations, determine the useful life over which Goldstein will amortize the intangible assets.arrow_forwardDetermination of Acquisition Cost In January 2019, Cordova Company entered into a contract to acquire a new machine for its factory. The machine, which has a cash price of 215,000, was paid for as follows: Required: 1. Determine the cost of the machine. What principle guides the determination of the cost of the machine? 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the machine. 3. Next Level How would your answer change, if at all, if the 215,000 cash price were not available?arrow_forwardThe following intangible assets were purchased by Hanna Unlimited: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for six years. It is purchased at a cost of $48,000. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for ten years. It is purchased for $70,000. Determine the annual amortization amount for each intangible asset.arrow_forward
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- Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forwardCarla Vista Company purchases a patent for $147,200 cash on January 2, 2021. Its legal life is 20 years and its estimated useful life is 8 years. Record amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 Blossom Company purchased real estate for $1,165,000, which included $6,200 in legal fees. It paid $256,000 cash and incurred a mortgage payable for the balance. The real estate included land that was appraised at $476,700, a building appraised at $762,720, and fences and other land improvements appraised at $122,580. The building has an estimated useful life of 60 years and a $56,000 residual value. Land improvements have an estimated 15-year useful life and no residual value. Calculate the annual depreciation expense for the building and land improvements assuming Blossom Company uses straight-line depreciation.arrow_forward
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