Concept explainers
Choice Among
Walnut Ridge Production Inc. purchased a new computerized video editing machine at a cost of $450,000. The System has a residual value of $64,000 and an expected life of 5 years.
Required:
1. Compute depreciation expense,
2. Which method would produce the largest income in the first, second, and third years of the asset’s life?
3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why might the controller of Walnut Ridge Production be interested in the effect of choosing a depreciation method? Evaluate the legitimacy of these interests.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forwardWhen depreciation is recorded each period, what account is debited? a. Depreciation Expense b. Cash c. Accumulated Depreciation d. The fixed asset account involved Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 7-4 through 7-6: Cox Inc. acquired a machine for on January 1, 2019. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a 5-year useful life. Cox expects the machine to run for 15,000 machine hours. The machine was actually used for 4,200 hours in 2019 and 3,450 hours in 2020.arrow_forwardTo test your formulas, assume the machine purchased had an estimated useful life of three years (20,000, 30,000, and 50,000 hours, respectively). Enter the new information in the Data Section of the worksheet. Does your depreciation total 320,000 under all three methods? There are three common errors made by students completing this worksheet. Lets clear up two of them. One, an asset that has a three-year life should have no depreciation claimed in Year 4. This can be corrected using an =IF statement in Year 4. For example, the correct formula in cell C32 is =IF(B32D9,0,(D7D8)/D9) or =IF(B32D9, 0, SLN(D7, D8, D9)). You may wish to edit what you have already entered rather than retype it. Two, as mentioned in requirement 2, the double-declining-balance calculation needs to be modified in the last year of the assets life. Assuming you have already modified the formula for Year 4 (per instructions in step 2), alter the formula for Year 3 also. If you corrected any formulas, test their correctness by trying different estimated useful lives (between 3 and 8) in cell E9. Then reset the Data Section to the original values, save the revised file as DEPREC2, and reprint the worksheet to show the correct formulas. The third common error doesnt need to be corrected in this problem. The general form of the double-declining-balance formula needs to be modified to check the net book value of the asset each year to make sure it does not go below salvage value. =DDB does this automatically, but if you are writing your own formulas, this gets very complicated and is beyond the scope of the problem.arrow_forward
- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.arrow_forwardColquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.arrow_forwardIMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, two flight simulators were purchased by a space camp for 77,000 each with a salvage value of 5,000 each and estimated useful lives of eight years. On January 1, 20-2, the hydraulic system for Simulator A was replaced for 6,000 cash and an updated computer for more advanced students was installed in Simulator B for 9,000 cash. The hydraulic system is expected to extend the life of Simulator A three years beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each simulator for 20-2 through 20-8.arrow_forward
- Depreciation Methods Hansen Supermarkets purchased a radio frequency identification (RFID) system for one of its stores at a cost of $150,000. Hansen determined that the system had an expected life of seven years (or 50,000,000 items scanned) and an expected residual value of $7,500. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the first and second years of the system's life using the: a. Straight-line method. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar, and use the rounded amount for subsequent calculations. Depreciation expense: ??? 1 per year b. Double-declining-balance method: (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar and do not round intermediate calculations.) Depreciation Expense Year 1 $fill in the blank 2 Year 2 $fill in the blank 3 2. If the number of items scanned the first and second years were 7,200,000 and 8,150,000, respectively, compute the amount of depreciation expense for the first and second years of the system's life using…arrow_forwardApex Fitness Club uses straight-line depreciation for a machine costing $26,350, with an estimated four-year life and a $2,600 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Apex determines that the machine has three more years of remaining useful life, after which it will have an estimated $2,150 salvage value. Required:1. Compute the machine’s book value at the end of its second year.2. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of the final three years given the revised estimates. Book Value at the End of Year 2: Cost $26,350 Accumulated depreciation 2 years 11,875 Book value at point of revision $14,475 Compute the amount of depreciation for each of the final three years given the revised estimates. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Revised Depreciation (Years 3-5) Book value at point of revision Revised salvage value Remaining…arrow_forwardApex Fitness Club uses straight-line depreciation for a machine costing $29,750, with an estimated four-year life and a $2,600 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Apex determines that the machine has three more years of remaining useful life, after which it will have an estimated $2,150 salvage value. Required: 1. Compute the machine's book value at the end of its second year. 2. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of the final three years given the revised estimates. Complete this question by entering your answers In the tabs below. ces Required 1 Required 2 Compute the amount of depreciation for each of the final three years given the revised estimates. (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Revised Depreciation (Years 3-5) Book value at point of revision Revised salvage value Remaining depreciable cost Years of life remaining Revised annual depreciation years 3-5arrow_forward
- Apex Fitness Club uses straight-line depreciation for a machine costing $29,750, with an estimated four-year life and a $2,600 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Apex determines that the machine has three more years of remaining useful life, after which it will have an estimated $2,150 salvage value. Required: 1. Compute the machine's book value at the end of its second year. 2. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of the final three years given the revised estimates. ok nt Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ant ences Required 1 Required 2 Compute the machine's book value at the end of its second year. Book Value at the End of Year 2: Cost Accumulated depreciation 2 years Book value at point of revision. Required 2 >arrow_forwardDepreciation Choices and Outcome. Mulligan Co. purchased a new machine on January 1. The following information pertains to the purchase: Life of asset Salvage value Purchase price Sales tax Freight cost Electrical set-up Custom programming Estimated annual labor savings Additional revenue generated a. Determine the capitalized cost of the new machine $84600 b. Compute annual depreciation, accumulated depreciation and the machine's book value for the first three year assuming: i. Straight-line depreciation ii. Double-declining-balance method Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Straight-Line Depreciation Double-Declining Balance Depreciation Accumulated Book Value at Depreciation Accumulated Book Value at Expense Depreciation Year-end Expense Depreciation Year-End $ 5 years $9,000 54,000 3,000 2,400 2,100 1,500 10,500 24,000 0 $ 0 0 Straight-line $ Double-declining $ 0 0 0 0 0 $ 0 $ 0 0 i. Straight-line depreciation ii. Double-declining balance method Do not use negative signs with your answers below.…arrow_forwardBecker Office Service purchased a new computer system on January 1, Year 1, for $36,100. It is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $3,800 salvage value Becker Office Service expects to use the computer system more extensively in the early years of its life. Required a. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation. b. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining balance depreciation. d. Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $20.500 Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Required D Annual Depreciation Required B >arrow_forward
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