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Concept introduction:
Franchise:
Intangible assets are those like tangible assets which offer future economic benefits but unlike tangible assets they do not have physical existence. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, leaseholds, franchise etc. are some of the examples of intangible assets. Franchise is a right given to the company to conduct operations in a particular geographical area for a term specified in the franchise contract.
Requirement 1:
Prepare journal entries to record payment of franchise fee and organization costs through cash.
Concept introduction:
Depletion:
When natural resources such as coal, iron ore, oil reserves and mineral etc. are extracted from the earth the company records the cost of extraction to the particular unit of the natural resource that is being extracted and the process of allocating cost according to the usage of natural resource during a specific period is called as depletion.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
Prepare journal entry to record annual amortization expense at the end of the first year.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.arrow_forwardComprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased factory equipment for 50,000. Residual value was estimated at 2,000. The equipment will be depreciated over 10 years using the double-declining balance method. Counting the year of acquisition as one-half year, Mundo should record 2019 depredation expense of: a. 7,680 b. 9,000 c. 9,600 d. 10,000arrow_forward
- Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardThe Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2024. A number of expenditures were made during 2024 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $246,000 balance in this account at the end of 2024 is as follows: Date February 3 March 1 March 15 April 30 June 15 September 30 October 13 Various Transaction State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Fire insurance premium for three-year period Purchased a copyright Research and development costs Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Advertising costs Total Amount $ 9,000 7,000 39,000 59,000 7,000 31,000 59,000 35,000 $ 246,000 Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated by…arrow_forwardThe Horstmeyer Corporation commenced operations early in 2024. A number of expenditures were made during 2024 that were debited to one account called intangible asset. A recap of the $223,000 balance in this account at the end of 2024 is as follows: Date February 3 March 1 March 15 April 30 June 15 September 30 October 13 Various Transaction State incorporation fees and legal costs related to organizing the corporation Fire insurance premium for three-year period Purchased a copyright Research and development costs < 1 Legal fees for filing a patent on a new product resulting from an R&D project Legal fee for successful defense of patent developed above Entered into a 10-year franchise agreement with franchisor Advertising costs Total View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Required: Prepare the necessary journal entry to clear the intangible asset account and to set up accounts for separate intangible assets, other types of assets, and expenses indicated by the transactions.…arrow_forward
- On July 1, 2020, Manuel Corporation purchased machinery worth P 8,000,000. Terms: P 500,000 down payment, the balance on three equal annual payments every July 1 of each year. The cash price of the machinery is P 6,000,000. A promissory note is issued for the installment balance. Required: 1. What would be the journal entry to record the acquisition of machinery? 2. What would be the journal entries to record the amortization at December 31, 2020? 3. What is the carrying amount of machinery at December 31, 2020?arrow_forwardShow the solution in good accounting formarrow_forwardOn July 1, 2021, Company A purchased land and buildings and agreed to rent the facility to a non-affiliated company on a month-by- month basis. Pertinent details follow: i. The company paid 6.0million fortheinvestmentpropertyplus200,000 in related legal fees. The purchase price was allocated 80% to the building and 20% to the land. ii. The estimated useful life of the building is 30 years at which time the salvage value is expected to be $0. iii. The company uses the straight-line method to depreciate all depreciable assets. iv. An appraisal valued the investment property at $6.4 million as at December 31, 2021, year-end-5.1millionbuildingand1.3 million land. Required (1) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the property. (2) Prepare the year-end adjusting entries for 2021 assuming that the company elects to use the cost model to account for investment property. (3) Prepare the year-end adjusting entries for 2021 assuming that the company elects to use the fair value…arrow_forward
- 5. Answer what is required of the problem.arrow_forwardBUG Company constructed an asset for its own use. Construction started on January 1, 2019 and the asset was completed on December 31,2019. Expenditures incurred during the year were as follows: January 1- $400,000 April 7 - $500,000 August 14- $480,000 December 15 $150,000 If the company had a 6 months, 18% loan of $500,000, specifically obtained to financed the asset construction and prior to construction it earned an interest income of $5,000 from temporary investment, what is the amount of interest to be capitalised in the total cost of the self constructed asset?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Raquel Company purchased a machine for 3,000,000. The entity received a government grant of 500,000 in respect of this asset. The policy is to depreciate the asset over 5 years on a straight line basis and to treat the grant as deferred income. On January 1, 2023, the grant became fully repayable because of non compliance with conditions. Required: Prepare journal entries for 2021, 2022 and 2023.arrow_forward
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