Concept Introduction:
Depletion:
When natural resources such as coal, iron ore, oil reserves and mineral, etc. are extracted from the earth, the company records the cost of extraction to the particular unit of the natural resource that is being extracted. The process of allocating cost according to the usage of natural resources during a specific period is called depletion.
Fixed assets play a major in the contribution of revenue to the company and they are significant for the efficient and continuous operation of the day to the day business. Depreciation is the process in which the cost of the fixed assets other than land is allocated to an expense over the useful life of the asset.
Amortization:
Amortization is the same as depreciation, but it is used for intangible assets like patents, franchise,
It is a statement of the financial position of the company which specifies the assets, liabilities and equity at a specified date.
The balance sheet classification and cost allocation process for each item.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Intangible assets are often combined with_______________assets for measurement and recognition in the financial statements. a.Tangible b.Quick c.All the options d.Currentarrow_forwardWhich of the following accounts would be classified as a current asset? Group of answer choices land machinery accounts receivable equipmentarrow_forwardFor the following list of assets, identify each as being classified as tangible (T) or intangible (I). Cash - Accounts receivable - Patent - Land - Copyright - Oil reserves - Investments - Vehicle - Goodwill - Trademark - Inventory - Franchise -arrow_forward
- On a classified balance sheet, merchandise inventory is classified as O a. a long-term investment. O b. a current asset. O c. an intangible asset. O d. property, plant, and equipment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet? Mutiple Choice Buldings and goodwill Goodwand petents Machinery and paterts Accounts Receivable and trademerksarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements relating to the Accumulated Depreciation account is correct? Select one: O a. The normal balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account is a debit balance. O b. The Accumulated Depreciation account allows the accountant to determine the precise market value of the related asset. O c. The Accumulated Depreciation account is classified as a Liability account. O d. The balance in Accumulated Depreciation account reflects the portion of the historical cost of the asset that has become expense since the item was purchased.arrow_forward
- Which of the following accounts would be classified as a fixed (property, plant and equipment asset)? Group of answer choices equipment accounts receivable cash accounts payablearrow_forwardPrepare a corrected, classified balance sheet. Use the additional information to help determine appropriate classifications and account balances. The cost of machinery and its accumulated depreciation are shown separately. Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.arrow_forwardThe usual order for the asset subgroups of a classified balance sheet is: a. Long-term investments, current assets, plant assets, intangible assets. b. Current assets, prepaid expenses, long-term investments, intangible assets. c. Intangible assets, current assets, long-term investments, plant assets. d. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, intangible assets.arrow_forward
- Matching Type A. Intangible Assets B. Contra asset C. Allowance for doubtful Accounts D. Current liabilities E. Unearned Revenues F. Accumulated Depreciation G. Permanent Accounts H. Report Form I. Prepaid expenses J. Account Form Required: From the list of terms above, select the one that relates to each of the following statements: 1. The balance in this account is deducted from the cost of the related asset- equipment or buildings-to obtain book value. 2. It expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle. 3. A form of the SFP that shows asset accounts first and then liabilities and owner's equity accounts after. 4. Are those accounts that are presented under the assets portion of the SFP but are reductions to the company's assets. 5. This represents the estimated amount that the company may not be able to collect from delinquent customers. 6. A form of the SFP that shows assets on the left side and liabilities and owner's equity on the right side. 7. Their balances…arrow_forwardCommon categories of a classified balance sheet include Current Assets, Long-Term Investments, Plant Assets, Intangible Assets, Current Liabilities, Long-Term Liabilities, and Equity. For each of the following items, identify the balance sheet category where the item typically would best appear. If an item does not appear on the balance sheet, indicate that instead. Account Title Classification Account Title Classification 1. Machinery - 11. Supplies 2. Salaries payable 12. Goodwill 3. Merchandise inventory 13. Office supplies 4. Interest receivable 14. Franchises 5. Rental revenue 15. Store supplies 6. Unearned revenue 16. Copyrights 7. Accounts receivable 17. Prepaid Insurance (expires in 5 months) 8. Accounts payable 18. Trademarks 9. Short-term investments 19. Cash 10. Taxes payable (Due in 5 weeks) 20. Patentsarrow_forwardDescribe the accounting treatment for intangible assets such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Discuss the challenges in measuring and reporting the value of intangible assets and their impact on financial statements.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College