College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 71GP
You throw a clay ball vertically upward. The ball hits the ceiling and sticks to it. Let the initial state be just after the ball leaves your hand and the final state just after the ball sticks to the ceiling. Choose a system and represent the process with a work-energy bar chart. Indicate any assumptions that you made.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.1 Assuming that Earths orbit...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.2 A system can possess energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.3 When we use the work-energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.4 If the magnitude of the force...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.5 Why, when friction cannot be...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.6 What would change in the...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.7 Imagine that a collision...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.8 Toyota says that the power of...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.9 In this section you read that...Ch. 7 - In which of the following is positive work done by...
Ch. 7 - 2. Which answer best represents the system’s...Ch. 7 - An Atwood machine is shown in Figure Q7.3. As the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - 5. Three processes are described below. Choose one...Ch. 7 - 6. Choose which statement describes a process in...Ch. 7 - 7. Which example(s) below involve(s) zero physics...Ch. 7 - 8. Estimate the change in gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - What does it mean if object 1 does +10 J of work...Ch. 7 - You pull on a spring, which obeys Hookes law, in...Ch. 7 - The graph in Figure Q7.11 shows the time...Ch. 7 - 12. A 1400-kg car is traveling on a level road at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 7 - Two clay balls are moving toward each other. The...Ch. 7 - 15. Is energy a physical phenomenon, a model, or a...Ch. 7 - 16. Your friend thinks that the escape speed...Ch. 7 - Suggest how you can measure the following...Ch. 7 - How can satellites stay in orbit without any jet...Ch. 7 - Why does the Moon have no atmosphere, but Earth...Ch. 7 - What will happen to Earth if our Sun becomes a...Ch. 7 - 21. In the equation , the gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - 22. You push a small cart by exerting a constant...Ch. 7 - 1. Jay fills a wagon with sand (about 20 kg) and...Ch. 7 - 2. You have a 15-kg suitcase and (a) slowly lift...Ch. 7 - * You use a rope to slowly pull a sled and its...Ch. 7 - A rope attached to a truck pulls a 180-kg...Ch. 7 - 5. You lift a 25-kg child 0.80 m, slowly carry him...Ch. 7 - A truck runs into a pile of sand, moving 0.80 m as...Ch. 7 - 7. A 0.50-kg block is placed in a straight gutter...Ch. 7 - s up a smooth incline, which makes an angle with...Ch. 7 - 9. ** It is a windy day. You are moving a 20-kg...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg rabbit and a 12-kg Irish setter have the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - * A pickup truck (2268 kg) and a compact car (1100...Ch. 7 - * When does the kinetic energy of a car change...Ch. 7 - * When exiting the highway, a 1100-kg car is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - 16. * Flea jump flea pushes off a surface by...Ch. 7 - * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car drops a...Ch. 7 - 18. * BIO EST Heart pumps blood The heart does...Ch. 7 - 19. * Wind energy Air circulates across Earth in...Ch. 7 - 20. * BIO Bone break The tibia bone in the lower...Ch. 7 - 21. * BIO EST Climbing Mt. Everest In 1953 Sir...Ch. 7 - 22. A door spring is difficult to stretch. (a)...Ch. 7 - * A moving car has 40,000 J of kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - 24. * The force required to stretch a slingshot by...Ch. 7 - Jim is driving a 2268-kg pickup truck at 20 m/s...Ch. 7 - 26. * A car skids 18 m on a level road while...Ch. 7 - s mass is m. An average friction force of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - 30. In a popular new hockey game, the players use...Ch. 7 - 31. The top of a descending ski slope is 50 m...Ch. 7 - * If 20% of the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - 34. A driver loses control of a car, drives off an...Ch. 7 - * You are pulling a box so it moves at increasing...Ch. 7 - s speed increases from zero to 4.0 m/s in a...Ch. 7 - 37. ** EST Hit by a hailstone A 0.030-kg hailstone...Ch. 7 - 38. * BIO Froghopper jump Froghoppers may be the...Ch. 7 - 39. * Bar chart Jeopardy 1 Describe in words and...Ch. 7 - * Bar chart Jeopardy 2 Describe in words and with...Ch. 7 - 41. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - 44. * Evaluation 2 Your friend provides a solution...Ch. 7 - 45. A crab climbs up a vertical rock with a...Ch. 7 - 46 * Work-energy bar charts for a person going...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - * A 1060-kg car moving west at 16 m/s collides...Ch. 7 - * You fire an 80-g arrow so that it is moving at...Ch. 7 - 50. * You fire a 50-g arrow that moves at an...Ch. 7 - * To confirm the results of Problem 7.50, you try...Ch. 7 - 52. * Somebody tells you that Figure P7.52 shows...Ch. 7 - 54. A roofing shingle elevator is lifting a...Ch. 7 - 55. (a) What is the power involved in lifting a...Ch. 7 - * A fire engine must lift 30 kg of water a...Ch. 7 - * BIO Internal energy change while biking You set...Ch. 7 - * Climbing Mt. Mitchell An 82-kg hiker climbs to...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Sears stair climb The fastest time for...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Exercising so you can eat ice cream You...Ch. 7 - 61. ** BIO Salmon move upstream In the past,...Ch. 7 - * EST Estimate the maximum horsepower of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - At what distance from Earth is the gravitational...Ch. 7 -
65. * Possible escape of different air molecule...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for a rocket to leave...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for an object to leave...Ch. 7 - If the Sun were to become a black hole, how much...Ch. 7 - * A satellite moves in elliptical orbit around...Ch. 7 - 70. * Determine the maximum radius Earth's Moon...Ch. 7 - 71. You throw a clay ball vertically upward. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72GPCh. 7 - Prob. 73GPCh. 7 - 74 * EST A “gravity force car” is powered by the...Ch. 7 - * Loop the loop You are given a loop raceway for...Ch. 7 - 76. ** Atwood machine Two blocks of masses hang...Ch. 7 - andm2 are connected with a string that passes over...Ch. 7 - of all species became extinct, ending the reign of...Ch. 7 - s cradle is a toy that consists of several metal...Ch. 7 - 81. ** Six Flags roller coaster A loop-the-loop on...Ch. 7 - ** Designing a ride You are asked to help design a...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 -
BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
We can learn a lot about Earth’s early history by studying the Moon.
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Two students the second experiment, in which glider S is fixed in place. Student 1: “When one objects hits anot...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
15. In the Olympic shotput event, an athlete throws the shot with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s at a 40.0° angle...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Engineers testing an ultracapacitor (see Application on page 420) measure the capacitors stored energy at diffe...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The major evidence for the idea that t...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the forces acting on the suspended object are the force of gravity, the tension in the supporting cord, and air resistance, (a) Which of these forces, if any, does no work on the pendulum? (b) Which of these forces does negative work at all times during the pendulums motion? (c) Describe the work done by the force of gravity while the pendulum is swinging.arrow_forwardA 60.0-kg athlete leaps straight up into the air from a trampoline with an initial speed of 9.0 m/s. The goal of this problem is to find the maximum height she attains and her speed at half maximum height. (a) What are the interacting objects and how do they interact? (b) Select the height at which the athletes speed is 9.0 m/s as y = 0. What is her kinetic energy at this point? What is the gravitational potential energy associated with the athlete? (c) What is her kinetic energy at maximum height? What is the gravitational potential energy associated with the athlete? (d) Write a general equation for energy conservation in this case and solve for the maximum height. Substitute and obtain a numerical answer. (e) Write the general equation for energy conservation and solve for the velocity at half the maximum height. Substitute and obtain a numerical answer.arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point and slides on the frictionless track shown in Figure P8.3. Determine (a) the blocks speed at points and and (b) the net work done by the gravitational force on the block as it moves from point to point . Figure P8.3arrow_forward
- Answer yes or no to each of the following questions. (a) Can an objectEarth system have kinetic energy and not gravitational potential energy? (b) Can it have gravitational potential energy and not kinetic energy? (c) Can it have both types of energy at the same moment? (d) Can it have neither?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the woman in Figure 7.46 exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (b) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240 m? (c) What is her useful power output if she does 25 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans. Figure 7.46 Forces involved in doing push-ups. The woman's weight acts as a force exerted downward on her center of gravity (CG).arrow_forwardA jack-in-the-box is actually a system that consists of an object attached to the top of a vertical spring (Fig. P8.50). a. Sketch the energy graph for the potential energy and the total energy of the springobject system as a function of compression distance x from x = xmax to x = 0, where xmax is the maximum amount of compression of the spring. Ignore the change in gravitational potential energy. b. Sketch the kinetic energy of the system between these points the two distances in part (a)on the same graph (using a different color). FIGURE P8.50 Problems 50 and 79arrow_forward
- a shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a force of 35 N directed at an angle of 25 below the horizontal. The force is just sufficient to overcome various frictional forces, so the cart moves at constant speed, (a) Find the work done by the shopper as she moves down a 50.0-m length aisle, (b) What is the net work done on the cart? Why? (c) The shopper goes down the next aisle, pushing horizontally and maintaining the same speed as before. If the work done by frictional forces doesnt change, would the shoppers applied force be larger, smaller, or the same? What about the work done on the cart by the shopper?arrow_forwardAlex and John are loading identical cabinets onto a truck. Alex lifts his cabinet straight up from the ground to the bed of the truck, whereas John slides his cabinet up a rough ramp to the truck. Which statement is correct about the work done on the cabinet-Earth system? (a) Alex and John do the same amount of work, (b) Alex does more work than John, (c) John does more work than Alex, (d) None of those statements is necessarily true because the force of friction is unknown, (e) None of those statements is necessarily true because the angle of the incline is unknown.arrow_forwardA block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and the spring compresses. Figure P8.24 depicts a moment in time when the spring is compressed by an amount h. a. To calculate the change in the gravitational and elastic potential energies, what must be included in the system? b. Find an expression for the change in the systems potential energy in terms of the parameters shown in Figure P8.24. c. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy when the blocks displacement is h = 0.0650 m, relative to its initial position. FIGURE P8.24arrow_forward
- A 300 g hockey puck is shot across an ice-covered pond. Before the hockey puck was hit, the puck was at rest. After the hit, the puck has a speed of 40 m/s. The puck comes to rest after going a distance of 30 m. (a) Describe how the energy of the puck changes over time, giving the numerical values of any work or energy involved. (b) Find the magnitude of the net friction force.arrow_forwardThe chin-up is one exercise that can be used to strengthen the biceps muscle. This muscle can exert a force of approximately 8.00 102 N as it contracts a distance of 7.5 cm in a 75-kg male.3 (a) How much work can the biceps muscles (one in each arm) perform in a single contraction? (b) Compare this amount of work with the energy required to lift a 75-kg person 40. cm in performing a chin-up. (c) Do you think the biceps muscle is the only muscle involved in performing a chin-up?arrow_forwardA roller-coaster car of mass 1.50 103 kg is initially at the top of a rise at point . It then moves 35.0 m at an angle of 50.0 below the horizontal to a lower point . (a) Find both the potential energy of the system when the car is at points and and the change in potential energy as the car moves from point to point , assuming y = 0 at point . (b) Repeat part (a), this time choosing y = 0 at point , which is another 15.0 m down the same slope from point .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY