College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 25P
Jim is driving a 2268-kg pickup truck at 20 m/s and releases his foot from the accelerator pedal. The car eventually stops due to an effective friction force that the road, air, and other things exert on the car. The friction force has an average magnitude of 800 N. Determine the stopping distance of the truck.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
After collecting so much Halloween candy, you want to find a secret place to eat it all without being bothered. You see a small hiding place on top of a neighbors shed. Luckily, the neighbor has a ramp that leads up to the roof of the shed. You pull your bag of candy with a mass of 6.2 kg up the frictionless ramp which is at an angle of 29 degrees above the horizontal. The bag has an acceleration of 1.81 m/s2 parallel to, and UP the ramp while you are pulling
-What is the Normal Force exerted on bag of candy by the ramp?
- What force do you need to pull with in order to give the bag an acceleration of 1.81 m/s2?
The driver of a 1250 kg car traveling at a speed of 17.5 m/s applies the car’s brakes when he sees a red light. The car’s brakes provide a frictional force of 8250 N. Determine the stopping force of the car.
A cyclist is coasting at 18 m/s when she starts on a 450 m long slope that is 40 m high. The cyclist and her bicycle have a combined mass of 75 kg. A steady 15 N drag force due to air resistance acts on her as she coast all the way down to the bottom.
a) Draw a useful picture depicting this situation. Clearly label all lengths and relevant vector quantities (velocity, force).
b) How much enercy does the cyclist have at the top of the slope?
c) How much work does the drag on the cyclist as she goes down the slope? Clearly indicate sign of work.
d) What is the cyclist's speed at the bottom of the slope?
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.1 Assuming that Earths orbit...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.2 A system can possess energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.3 When we use the work-energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.4 If the magnitude of the force...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.5 Why, when friction cannot be...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.6 What would change in the...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.7 Imagine that a collision...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.8 Toyota says that the power of...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.9 In this section you read that...Ch. 7 - In which of the following is positive work done by...
Ch. 7 - 2. Which answer best represents the system’s...Ch. 7 - An Atwood machine is shown in Figure Q7.3. As the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - 5. Three processes are described below. Choose one...Ch. 7 - 6. Choose which statement describes a process in...Ch. 7 - 7. Which example(s) below involve(s) zero physics...Ch. 7 - 8. Estimate the change in gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - What does it mean if object 1 does +10 J of work...Ch. 7 - You pull on a spring, which obeys Hookes law, in...Ch. 7 - The graph in Figure Q7.11 shows the time...Ch. 7 - 12. A 1400-kg car is traveling on a level road at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 7 - Two clay balls are moving toward each other. The...Ch. 7 - 15. Is energy a physical phenomenon, a model, or a...Ch. 7 - 16. Your friend thinks that the escape speed...Ch. 7 - Suggest how you can measure the following...Ch. 7 - How can satellites stay in orbit without any jet...Ch. 7 - Why does the Moon have no atmosphere, but Earth...Ch. 7 - What will happen to Earth if our Sun becomes a...Ch. 7 - 21. In the equation , the gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - 22. You push a small cart by exerting a constant...Ch. 7 - 1. Jay fills a wagon with sand (about 20 kg) and...Ch. 7 - 2. You have a 15-kg suitcase and (a) slowly lift...Ch. 7 - * You use a rope to slowly pull a sled and its...Ch. 7 - A rope attached to a truck pulls a 180-kg...Ch. 7 - 5. You lift a 25-kg child 0.80 m, slowly carry him...Ch. 7 - A truck runs into a pile of sand, moving 0.80 m as...Ch. 7 - 7. A 0.50-kg block is placed in a straight gutter...Ch. 7 - s up a smooth incline, which makes an angle with...Ch. 7 - 9. ** It is a windy day. You are moving a 20-kg...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg rabbit and a 12-kg Irish setter have the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - * A pickup truck (2268 kg) and a compact car (1100...Ch. 7 - * When does the kinetic energy of a car change...Ch. 7 - * When exiting the highway, a 1100-kg car is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - 16. * Flea jump flea pushes off a surface by...Ch. 7 - * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car drops a...Ch. 7 - 18. * BIO EST Heart pumps blood The heart does...Ch. 7 - 19. * Wind energy Air circulates across Earth in...Ch. 7 - 20. * BIO Bone break The tibia bone in the lower...Ch. 7 - 21. * BIO EST Climbing Mt. Everest In 1953 Sir...Ch. 7 - 22. A door spring is difficult to stretch. (a)...Ch. 7 - * A moving car has 40,000 J of kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - 24. * The force required to stretch a slingshot by...Ch. 7 - Jim is driving a 2268-kg pickup truck at 20 m/s...Ch. 7 - 26. * A car skids 18 m on a level road while...Ch. 7 - s mass is m. An average friction force of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - 30. In a popular new hockey game, the players use...Ch. 7 - 31. The top of a descending ski slope is 50 m...Ch. 7 - * If 20% of the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - 34. A driver loses control of a car, drives off an...Ch. 7 - * You are pulling a box so it moves at increasing...Ch. 7 - s speed increases from zero to 4.0 m/s in a...Ch. 7 - 37. ** EST Hit by a hailstone A 0.030-kg hailstone...Ch. 7 - 38. * BIO Froghopper jump Froghoppers may be the...Ch. 7 - 39. * Bar chart Jeopardy 1 Describe in words and...Ch. 7 - * Bar chart Jeopardy 2 Describe in words and with...Ch. 7 - 41. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - 44. * Evaluation 2 Your friend provides a solution...Ch. 7 - 45. A crab climbs up a vertical rock with a...Ch. 7 - 46 * Work-energy bar charts for a person going...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - * A 1060-kg car moving west at 16 m/s collides...Ch. 7 - * You fire an 80-g arrow so that it is moving at...Ch. 7 - 50. * You fire a 50-g arrow that moves at an...Ch. 7 - * To confirm the results of Problem 7.50, you try...Ch. 7 - 52. * Somebody tells you that Figure P7.52 shows...Ch. 7 - 54. A roofing shingle elevator is lifting a...Ch. 7 - 55. (a) What is the power involved in lifting a...Ch. 7 - * A fire engine must lift 30 kg of water a...Ch. 7 - * BIO Internal energy change while biking You set...Ch. 7 - * Climbing Mt. Mitchell An 82-kg hiker climbs to...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Sears stair climb The fastest time for...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Exercising so you can eat ice cream You...Ch. 7 - 61. ** BIO Salmon move upstream In the past,...Ch. 7 - * EST Estimate the maximum horsepower of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - At what distance from Earth is the gravitational...Ch. 7 -
65. * Possible escape of different air molecule...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for a rocket to leave...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for an object to leave...Ch. 7 - If the Sun were to become a black hole, how much...Ch. 7 - * A satellite moves in elliptical orbit around...Ch. 7 - 70. * Determine the maximum radius Earth's Moon...Ch. 7 - 71. You throw a clay ball vertically upward. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72GPCh. 7 - Prob. 73GPCh. 7 - 74 * EST A “gravity force car” is powered by the...Ch. 7 - * Loop the loop You are given a loop raceway for...Ch. 7 - 76. ** Atwood machine Two blocks of masses hang...Ch. 7 - andm2 are connected with a string that passes over...Ch. 7 - of all species became extinct, ending the reign of...Ch. 7 - s cradle is a toy that consists of several metal...Ch. 7 - 81. ** Six Flags roller coaster A loop-the-loop on...Ch. 7 - ** Designing a ride You are asked to help design a...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 -
BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
If V = 0 at a point in space, must ? If at some point, must V = 0 at that point? Explain. Give examples for ea...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Whether the work done on the pendulum bob by gravity is positive, negative or zero.
Physics (5th Edition)
Which TWO forms of light account for the majority of energy coming from the Sun: ultraviolet, visible, or infra...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
26. The earth’s radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and Singapore are both nearly on t...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
30. A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of high-energy deuterons that then collide with a target to produce r...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are in charge of improving the safety of a carnival ride. The ride involves a 165 kg cart travelling at 13.1 the wall. m S toward a brick wall. The cart is supposed to stop at the last second just before it hits You want the cart to come to a complete stop within a time of 1.85 s. What force is required to stop the cart in this amount of time? F = N Based on the parts you have been provided, you are able to exert a force of 3820 N on the cart. What is the maximum initial speed that the cart could have and still stop within 1.85? Vmaximum = m Sarrow_forwarda body with a mass of 73 kg is dropped from a height of 700 m without initial speed. As it falls, the body finds a force due to the resistance of the air proportional to its speed. If the limit speed of this body is 98 m/sg a) find an expression for the speed of the body at any time t and b) an expression for the position of the body at any time tarrow_forwardWhich of the following situations would result in a greatest impact force: a. the crash is head-on between two identical cars both moving at 30mph and b. the crash is head-on into a stationary brick wall with a velocity at 30mph? Explain why.arrow_forward
- A magician pulls a tablecloth from under a 200 g mug located 15.0 cm from the edge of the cloth. The cloth exerts a friction force of 0.100 N on the mug and is pulled with a constant acceleration of 3.00 m/s2. How far does the mug move relative to the horizontal tabletop before the cloth is completely out from under it? Note that the cloth must move more than 15 cm relative to the tabletop during the process.arrow_forwardA force of 12 N was used to pull a 6.0 kg block initially at rest along a horizontal surface that has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15. Find the speed of the block after it has moved 3.0 m. 1.8 m/s O 8 m/s O v= 0 O The data is not enough to calculate the speedarrow_forwardA block with a mass (m) of 74.7 kg slides along a horzontal surface. the coefficent of kinetic friction is .31. THe block has an ititial speed (v0) at 11.6m/s in the positive direction. 1) write and expression for the x component of the frictional force of the block experiences Ff in terms of the given variables and variables avaible. 2) what is the magnitude of the frictional force? 3) how for will the block travel before coming to rest.arrow_forward
- An empty box is travelling on the conveyor with 0.2 m/s, then 12 kg package is dropped into this box with 1 m/s speed. When dropped, package and box are immediately sticked together. Friction coefficeient between the box and the conveyor is μk = 0.2 . After the package dropped, package and box start sliding on the conveyor for some distance, d for t(sliding) amount of time. Determine the distance, d.arrow_forwardA 7780-kg car is travelling at 25.8 m/s when the driver decides to exit the freeway by going up a ramp. After coasting 362 m along the exit ramp, the car's speed is 13.5 m/s, and it is h = 11.3 m above the freeway. What is the magnitude of the average drag force Fdrag exerted on the car? Fdrag = Narrow_forwardA 2 kg object moving horizontally slows to a stop due to a 3 N friction force in 2 seconds.Determine the initial velocity of the object.arrow_forward
- regular notation pleasearrow_forwardA 7130‑kg car is travelling at 31.7 m/s when the driver decides to exit the freeway by going up a ramp. After coasting 376 m along the exit ramp, the car's speed is 13.1 m/s, and it is ℎ=14.3 m above the freeway. What is the magnitude of the average drag force ?drag exerted on the car? Fdrag= ? Narrow_forward7arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY