
College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 66P
Determine the escape speed for a rocket to leave Earth’s Moon.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Shoto, from My Hero Academia, has a power (or a “quirk”) that allows him to make large amounts of ice from nothing. Let us say that due to a fire a 361 kg steel beam is heated to 943.˚C and Shoto creates 390. kg of ice at 0.00˚C around it to cool it down. What is the final temperature of the system after the ice melts and it reaches thermal equilibrium? The specific heat of steel is 502 J/kg˚C. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C. The latent heat of fusion for ice is 3.33⋅10^5 J/kg.
A 25.0 cm long organ pipe is filled with air and is open at one end and closed at the other. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s. What is the frequency of the
fourth mode of vibration?
Multiple Choice
О
1,550 Hz
О
1,750 Hz
О
2,320 Hz
О
2,720 Hz
О
3,170 Hz
23.4 g of coffee beans at room temperature (18.6 °C) is mixed into 316 g of water at 96.8 °C in an effort to make coffee. The entire system is poured in a 363 g ceramic mug. Assume the mug is initally also at room temperature (18.6 °C). What is the final temperature of the mixture? The specific heat of ground coffee beans is 1670 J/kg˚C, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C, and the specific heat of the mug is 850. J/kg˚C.
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.1 Assuming that Earths orbit...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.2 A system can possess energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.3 When we use the work-energy...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.4 If the magnitude of the force...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.5 Why, when friction cannot be...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.6 What would change in the...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.7 Imagine that a collision...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.8 Toyota says that the power of...Ch. 7 - Review Question 7.9 In this section you read that...Ch. 7 - In which of the following is positive work done by...
Ch. 7 - 2. Which answer best represents the system’s...Ch. 7 - An Atwood machine is shown in Figure Q7.3. As the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - 5. Three processes are described below. Choose one...Ch. 7 - 6. Choose which statement describes a process in...Ch. 7 - 7. Which example(s) below involve(s) zero physics...Ch. 7 - 8. Estimate the change in gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - What does it mean if object 1 does +10 J of work...Ch. 7 - You pull on a spring, which obeys Hookes law, in...Ch. 7 - The graph in Figure Q7.11 shows the time...Ch. 7 - 12. A 1400-kg car is traveling on a level road at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 7 - Two clay balls are moving toward each other. The...Ch. 7 - 15. Is energy a physical phenomenon, a model, or a...Ch. 7 - 16. Your friend thinks that the escape speed...Ch. 7 - Suggest how you can measure the following...Ch. 7 - How can satellites stay in orbit without any jet...Ch. 7 - Why does the Moon have no atmosphere, but Earth...Ch. 7 - What will happen to Earth if our Sun becomes a...Ch. 7 - 21. In the equation , the gravitational potential...Ch. 7 - 22. You push a small cart by exerting a constant...Ch. 7 - 1. Jay fills a wagon with sand (about 20 kg) and...Ch. 7 - 2. You have a 15-kg suitcase and (a) slowly lift...Ch. 7 - * You use a rope to slowly pull a sled and its...Ch. 7 - A rope attached to a truck pulls a 180-kg...Ch. 7 - 5. You lift a 25-kg child 0.80 m, slowly carry him...Ch. 7 - A truck runs into a pile of sand, moving 0.80 m as...Ch. 7 - 7. A 0.50-kg block is placed in a straight gutter...Ch. 7 - s up a smooth incline, which makes an angle with...Ch. 7 - 9. ** It is a windy day. You are moving a 20-kg...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg rabbit and a 12-kg Irish setter have the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - * A pickup truck (2268 kg) and a compact car (1100...Ch. 7 - * When does the kinetic energy of a car change...Ch. 7 - * When exiting the highway, a 1100-kg car is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - 16. * Flea jump flea pushes off a surface by...Ch. 7 - * Roller coaster ride A roller coaster car drops a...Ch. 7 - 18. * BIO EST Heart pumps blood The heart does...Ch. 7 - 19. * Wind energy Air circulates across Earth in...Ch. 7 - 20. * BIO Bone break The tibia bone in the lower...Ch. 7 - 21. * BIO EST Climbing Mt. Everest In 1953 Sir...Ch. 7 - 22. A door spring is difficult to stretch. (a)...Ch. 7 - * A moving car has 40,000 J of kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - 24. * The force required to stretch a slingshot by...Ch. 7 - Jim is driving a 2268-kg pickup truck at 20 m/s...Ch. 7 - 26. * A car skids 18 m on a level road while...Ch. 7 - s mass is m. An average friction force of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - 30. In a popular new hockey game, the players use...Ch. 7 - 31. The top of a descending ski slope is 50 m...Ch. 7 - * If 20% of the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - 34. A driver loses control of a car, drives off an...Ch. 7 - * You are pulling a box so it moves at increasing...Ch. 7 - s speed increases from zero to 4.0 m/s in a...Ch. 7 - 37. ** EST Hit by a hailstone A 0.030-kg hailstone...Ch. 7 - 38. * BIO Froghopper jump Froghoppers may be the...Ch. 7 - 39. * Bar chart Jeopardy 1 Describe in words and...Ch. 7 - * Bar chart Jeopardy 2 Describe in words and with...Ch. 7 - 41. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 Construct a qualitative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - 44. * Evaluation 2 Your friend provides a solution...Ch. 7 - 45. A crab climbs up a vertical rock with a...Ch. 7 - 46 * Work-energy bar charts for a person going...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - * A 1060-kg car moving west at 16 m/s collides...Ch. 7 - * You fire an 80-g arrow so that it is moving at...Ch. 7 - 50. * You fire a 50-g arrow that moves at an...Ch. 7 - * To confirm the results of Problem 7.50, you try...Ch. 7 - 52. * Somebody tells you that Figure P7.52 shows...Ch. 7 - 54. A roofing shingle elevator is lifting a...Ch. 7 - 55. (a) What is the power involved in lifting a...Ch. 7 - * A fire engine must lift 30 kg of water a...Ch. 7 - * BIO Internal energy change while biking You set...Ch. 7 - * Climbing Mt. Mitchell An 82-kg hiker climbs to...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Sears stair climb The fastest time for...Ch. 7 - * BIO EST Exercising so you can eat ice cream You...Ch. 7 - 61. ** BIO Salmon move upstream In the past,...Ch. 7 - * EST Estimate the maximum horsepower of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - At what distance from Earth is the gravitational...Ch. 7 -
65. * Possible escape of different air molecule...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for a rocket to leave...Ch. 7 - Determine the escape speed for an object to leave...Ch. 7 - If the Sun were to become a black hole, how much...Ch. 7 - * A satellite moves in elliptical orbit around...Ch. 7 - 70. * Determine the maximum radius Earth's Moon...Ch. 7 - 71. You throw a clay ball vertically upward. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72GPCh. 7 - Prob. 73GPCh. 7 - 74 * EST A “gravity force car” is powered by the...Ch. 7 - * Loop the loop You are given a loop raceway for...Ch. 7 - 76. ** Atwood machine Two blocks of masses hang...Ch. 7 - andm2 are connected with a string that passes over...Ch. 7 - of all species became extinct, ending the reign of...Ch. 7 - s cradle is a toy that consists of several metal...Ch. 7 - 81. ** Six Flags roller coaster A loop-the-loop on...Ch. 7 - ** Designing a ride You are asked to help design a...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 - BIO Metabolic rate Energy for our activities is...Ch. 7 -
BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...Ch. 7 - BIO Kangaroo hopping Hopping is an efficient...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
S
10. FIGURE EX6.10 shows the velocity graph of a 2.0 kg object as it moves along the x-axis. What is the net ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Which of the following statements about the general functions of the nervous system is false?
The three primary...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Flower position, stem length, and seed shape are three characters that Mendel studied. Each is controlled by an...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
What two body structures contain flexible elastic cartilage?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Snoop Dogg, in an effort to get laid back (with his mind on his money and his money on his mind) pours himself a gin and juice. He mixes 0.124 kg (about 3 shots) of gin with 0.576 kg (about a pint) of orange juice. The gin starts at 20.0˚C, room temperature. The juice is refrigerated and starts at 2.89 ˚C. What is the final temperature after mixing of the gin and juice? The specific heat of gin is 3460 J/kg˚C and the specific heat of orange juice is 3730 J/kg˚C.arrow_forwardA sword is heated up to 226 °C, it is put into a nearby barrel of water that is at 18.4 °C. What mass of water would be needed to cool the sword to 30.0˚C, bringing the system to thermal equilibrium? The sword is 35.4 kg and is made of steel. The specific heat of water is = 4186 J/kg ˚C. The specific heat of steel is = 502 J/kg ˚Carrow_forwardYou are planning on installing a new above-ground swimming pool in your backyard. The pool will be rectangular with dimensions 32.0 m x 10.0 m. It will be filled with fresh water to a depth of 2.20 m. In order to provide the appropriate structural support, you wish to determine the following. (a) Determine the force exerted on the bottom of the pool by the water (in N). (No Response) N (b) Determine the force exerted on each end of the pool by the water (in N). (Assume the end is the 10.0 m wall.) (No Response) N (c) Determine the force exerted on each side of the pool by the water (in N). (Assume the side is the 32.0 m wall.) (No Response) N (d) You wish to have swimming parties with your children and grandchildren. At a given time, you might have 23 people with an average mass of 75.0 kg in the pool. You need to determine if such parties will affect your calculations for the required strength of materials supporting your pool. The parties will not affect the required strength since…arrow_forward
- The construction of a water pistol is shown in the figure below. The cylinder with cross-sectional area A₁ is filled with water and when the piston is pushed (by pulling the trigger), water is forced out the tube with cross-sectional area A2. The radius of the cylinder and tube are, respectively, 1.30 cm and 1.10 mm, and the center of the tube is a height h = 3.00 cm above the center of the cylinder. (Assume atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 105 Pa.) A2 A₁ (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.30 m, determine the time interval (in s) required for water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance. (No Response) s (b) If the desired range of the stream is 7.50 m, with what speed ✓2 (in m/s) must the stream leave the nozzle? (No Response) m/s (c) At what speed v₁ (in m/s) must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (No Response) m/s (d) What is the pressure (in Pa) at the nozzle? (No Response) Pa (e) Find the pressure (in Pa) needed in the…arrow_forwardA high-speed lifting mechanism supports a(n) 700-kg object with a steel cable that is 34.0 m long and 4.00 cm² in cross-sectional area. (a) Determine the elongation of the cable. (Enter your answer to at least two decimal places.) (No Response) mm (b) By what additional amount does the cable increase in length if the object is accelerated upwards at a rate of 2.5 m/s²? (No Response) mm (c) What is the greatest mass that can be accelerated upward at 2.5 m/s² if the stress in the cable is not to exceed the elastic limit of the cable, which is 2.2 × 108 Pa? (No Response) kgarrow_forwardA square metal sheet 2.5 cm on a side and of negligible thickness is attached to a balance and inserted into a container of fluid. The contact angle is found to be zero, as shown in Figure a, and the balance to which the metal sheet is attached reads 0.42 N. A thin veneer of oil is then spread over the sheet, and the contact angle becomes 180°, as shown in Figure b. The balance now reads 0.41 N. What is the surface tension of the fluid? x Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. N/m a barrow_forward
- A helium-filled balloon (whose envelope has a mass of m₁ = 0.260 kg) is tied to a uniform string of length l = 2.70 m and mass m = 0.050 6 kg. The balloon is spherical with a radius of r = 0.399 m. When released in air of temperature 20°C and density Pair = 1.20 kg/m³, it lifts a length h of string and then remains stationary as shown in the figure below. We wish to find the length of string lifted by the balloon. He (a) When the balloon remains stationary, what is the appropriate analysis model to describe it? Oa particle in equilibrium model a particle under constant acceleration model a particle under constant velocity model the ideal fluid model (b) Write a force equation for the balloon from this model in terms of the buoyant force B, the weight F of the balloon, the weight Fe of the helium, and the weight F of the segment of string of length h. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: π. Follow the sign convention that upward is the positive…arrow_forwardAssume that if the shear stress in steel exceeds about 4.00 × 108 N/m², the steel ruptures. (a) Determine the shearing force necessary to shear a steel bolt 1.50 cm in diameter. (No Response) N (b) Determine the shearing force necessary to punch a 1.50-cm-diameter hole in a steel plate 0.650 cm thick. (No Response) Narrow_forward= = You are preparing your house for a party with your classmates and friends, and want to set up an impressive light display to entertain them. From your study of fluids, you have come up with the idea based on the water flowing from the tank in the figure. You set up the tank as shown in the figure, filled to a depth h 1.15 m, and sitting on a stand of height { 0.300 m. You punch a hole in the tank at a height of Y1 = 0.102 m above the stand. (Ignore the thickness of the tank in your calculation.) You want to punch a second hole higher on the tank so that the streams of water from the two holes arrive at the same position on the table, in a catch basin at a distance d from the right edge of the stand. A pump will continuously carry water from the catch basin back up to the top of the tank to keep the water level fixed. Then, you will use laser pointers on the left side of the tank to light the two streams of water, which will capture the light (see the section on total internal…arrow_forward
- A square metal sheet 2.5 cm on a side and of negligible thickness is attached to a balance and inserted into a container of fluid. The contact angle is found to be zero, as shown in Figure a, and the balance to which the metal sheet is attached reads 0.42 N. A thin veneer of oil is then spread over the sheet, and the contact angle becomes 180°, as shown in Figure b. The balance now reads 0.41 N. What is the surface tension of the fluid? N/m aarrow_forwardSucrose is allowed to diffuse along a 12.0-cm length of tubing filled with water. The tube is 6.1 cm² in cross-sectional area. The diffusion coefficient is equal to 5.0 × 10-10 m²/s, and 8.0 × 10−14 x transported along the tube in 18 s. What is the difference in the concentration levels of sucrose at the two ends of the tube? .00567 kg isarrow_forwardneed help part a and barrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY