Interpretation:
The pathway for the conversion of a starting material into products for each of the given reaction is to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
▸ Electrophiles are electron deficient species which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles which accept electron pair.
▸ Nucleophiles are electron rich species which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles which donate electron pair.
▸ Free radical is an atom, molecule or ion that has unpaired electrons which makes it highly chemically reactive.
▸ Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.
▸ Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.
▸ Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.
▸ The reduction of
▸ Hydrogenation of alkenes or alkynes is an addition reaction that leads to the formation of
▸ Sodium amide is a strong base and it helps in the formation of acetylide that can be converted into a bigger alkyne by adding alkylhalide.
▸
▸ Chair conformations: It is the most stable conformation, which accurately shows the spatial arrangement of atoms.
▸ Equatorial bonds are parallel to the average plane of the ring, while axial bonds are perpendicular to the average plane of the ring.
▸ The conformation having bonds at the equatorial positions are more stable than those with bonds at the axial position.
▸ On flipping the cyclohexane ring, axial bonds become equatorial bonds and equatorial bonds becomes axial bond.
▸ Bulkier group acquires equatorial positions to form stable conformer due to steric factors.
▸ In alkenes, if the higher priority group on both the carbon is on the same side, configuration is termed as Z-configuration.
▸ In alkenes, if the higher priority group on both the carbon is on the opposite side, configuration is termed as E-configuration.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forwardFor each of the following questions, please provide a route that could reasonably be expected to convert the starting material into the final product. In each case, more than one reaction is required, and reactions you have learned in previous chapters may be needed to solve the problem. yea -Clarrow_forwardThis is an organic chemistry question. PLEASE SHOW STEP BY STEP! ALSO PLEASE INCLUDE ALL ELECTRON LONE PAIRS AND CHARGES FOR STRUCTURES IF NECESSARY! Make sure you include a detailed explanation of your answer.arrow_forward
- Considering A - L to represent the major products formed in each of the following reactions , provide a structure for each of A through L. If more than one product can reasonably be conceived from a given reaction , include those as well .arrow_forward3) A common practice that organic chemists work on is a process known as retrosynthesis. In this a chemist will take known reactants and devise a synthetic pathway to produce the desired products using reactions that they know. As you proceed through organic chemistry you will be tasked with thinking about this process. How would you make the desired final product starting from the alkyne. It will take a couple of reactions. Please show the reagents necessary. And for your last step please show the arrow pushing. Starting material Br Product Br ...arrow_forward5. Synthesize the following compounds by using cyclohexanone and propene as your only sources of carbon. Any other needed reagents are available.arrow_forward
- Give detailed Solution with explanation needed..give correct answer pleasearrow_forward2. Design concise syntheses for the following transformations. Show all reactants, reagents, and products for each step. The first two syntheses can be accomplished in two steps and the last two syntheses require three steps. a) b) CH₂-CEN سلم OH froarrow_forwardProvide all reagents, material, and solvents needed to complete the following transformations. Any reagent you add cannot be more than 5 carbons, except benzene and reagents provided in the problem.arrow_forward
- Give clear handwritten answer with explanation needed..give answer both sub parts if you not then don't give answer..I will give you upvote for both answerarrow_forwardWrite the appropriate reagents, conditions and products for the following transformations, in a single step. KMNO, OH', heatarrow_forwardGive a clear handwritten answer with explanation..Give the mechanism of given bleow reactionarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning