UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
17th Edition
ISBN: 2810020283905
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 32P
A velocity measurement of an a-particle has been performed with a precision of 0.02 mm/s. What is the minimum uncertainty in its position?
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Students have asked these similar questions
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 7 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding If a=3+4i , what is the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Suppose that a particle...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding For the particle in the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A sodium atom nukes a...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A particle With mass m is...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Which of the following...Ch. 7 - Check your Understanding (a) Consider an infinite...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding The vibrational frequency...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Find the expectation...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A proton with kinetic...
Ch. 7 - What is the physical unit of a wave function,...Ch. 7 - Can the magnitude of a wave function (*(x,t)(x,t))...Ch. 7 - What kind of physical quamtity does a wave...Ch. 7 - What is the physical meaning of a wave function of...Ch. 7 - What is the meaning of the expression "expectation...Ch. 7 - If the formalism of quantum mechanics is 'more...Ch. 7 - Can the de Broglie wavelength of a particle be...Ch. 7 - Can we measure the energy of a free localized...Ch. 7 - Can we measure both the position and momentum of a...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a wave function...Ch. 7 - If a quantum particle is in a stationary state,...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between time-dependent and...Ch. 7 - Suppose a wave function is discontinuous at some...Ch. 7 - Using the quantum particle in a box model,...Ch. 7 - Is it possible that when we measure the energy of...Ch. 7 - For a quantum panicle in a box, the first excited...Ch. 7 - Is it possible to measure energy of 0.75h for a...Ch. 7 - Explain the connection between Planck's hypothesis...Ch. 7 - If a classical harmonic oscillator can at rest,...Ch. 7 - Use an example of a quantum particle in a box or a...Ch. 7 - Can we simultaneously measure position and energy...Ch. 7 - When an electron and a proton of the same kinetic...Ch. 7 - What decreases the tunneling probability most:...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between a box-potential and...Ch. 7 - Can a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite...Ch. 7 - A tunnel diode and a resonant-tunneling diode both...Ch. 7 - Compute |(x,t)|2 for the function (x,t)=(x)sint,...Ch. 7 - Given the complex-valued function...Ch. 7 - Which one of the following functions, and why,...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m moving along the x-axis and...Ch. 7 - A wave function of a particle with mass m is given...Ch. 7 - A velocity measurement of an a-particle has been...Ch. 7 - A gas of helium atoms at 273 K is in a cubical...Ch. 7 - If the uncertainty in the y -component of a...Ch. 7 - Some unstable elementary particle has a rest...Ch. 7 - An atom in a metastable state has a lifetime of...Ch. 7 - Measurements indicate that an atom remains in an...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron is confined to a region of...Ch. 7 - Combine Equation 7.17 and Equation 7.18 to show...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Aei(kwt) is a valid solution to...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Asin(kxt) and (x,t)=Acos(kxt) do...Ch. 7 - Show that when 1(x,t) and 2(x,t) are solutions to...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m is described by the...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the square of the...Ch. 7 - A free proton has a wave function given by...Ch. 7 - Assume that an electron in an atom can be treated...Ch. 7 - Assume that a proton in a nucleus can be treated...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box has the ground state...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of a...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of an a...Ch. 7 - To excite an election in a one-dimensional box...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box of width 0.15 nm by...Ch. 7 - If the energy of the first excited state of the...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron confined to a emits photons....Ch. 7 - Hydrogen H2 molecules are kept at 300.0 K in a...Ch. 7 - An electron is confined to a box of width 0.25 nm....Ch. 7 - An electron in a box is in the ground state with...Ch. 7 - Show that the two lowest energy states of the...Ch. 7 - If the ground state energy of a simple harmonic...Ch. 7 - When a quantum harmonic oscillator makes a...Ch. 7 - Vibrations of the hydrogen molecule H2 can be...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass 0.030 kg oscillates back-and-...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value x2 of the square of the...Ch. 7 - Determine the expectation value of the potential...Ch. 7 - Verify that given by Equation 7.57 is a solution...Ch. 7 - Estimate the ground state energy of the quantum...Ch. 7 - A mass of 0.250 kg oscillates on a spring with the...Ch. 7 - Show that the wave function in (a) Equation 7.68...Ch. 7 - A 6.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier with height...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier of with...Ch. 7 - A 12.0-eV electron encounters a barrier of height...Ch. 7 - A quantum particle with initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay...Ch. 7 - A muon, a quantum particle with a mass...Ch. 7 - A grain of sand with mass 1.0 mg and kinetic...Ch. 7 - Show that if the uncertainty in the position of a...Ch. 7 - The mass of a -meson is measured to be 770MeV/c2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m is confined to a box of width...Ch. 7 - A particle in a box [0; L] is in the third excited...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg billiard ball bounces back and forth...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the position squared...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Atoms in a crystal lattice vibrate in simple...Ch. 7 - A diatomic molecule behaves like a quantum...Ch. 7 - An electron with kinetic energy 2.0 MeV encounters...Ch. 7 - A beam of mono-energetic protons with energy 2.0...Ch. 7 - An electron in a long, organic molecule used in a...Ch. 7 - In STM, an elevation of the tip above the surface...Ch. 7 - If STM is to detect surface features with local...Ch. 7 - Use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate...Ch. 7 - Suppose an infinite square well extends from L/2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m confined to a box of width L...
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