UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
17th Edition
ISBN: 2810020283905
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 52P
To excite an election in a one-dimensional box from its first excited state to its third excited state requires 20.0 eV. What is the width of the box?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To excite an electron in a one-dimensional box from its first excited state to its second excited state requires 23.05 eV.
What is the width of the box? Give your answer in nm.
Please give a detailed explanation. The answer is 2.
An electron confined to a box has the ground state energy of 2.4 eV.
What is the width of the box in units of nanometers?
Chapter 7 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding If a=3+4i , what is the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Suppose that a particle...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding For the particle in the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A sodium atom nukes a...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A particle With mass m is...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Which of the following...Ch. 7 - Check your Understanding (a) Consider an infinite...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding The vibrational frequency...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Find the expectation...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding A proton with kinetic...
Ch. 7 - What is the physical unit of a wave function,...Ch. 7 - Can the magnitude of a wave function (*(x,t)(x,t))...Ch. 7 - What kind of physical quamtity does a wave...Ch. 7 - What is the physical meaning of a wave function of...Ch. 7 - What is the meaning of the expression "expectation...Ch. 7 - If the formalism of quantum mechanics is 'more...Ch. 7 - Can the de Broglie wavelength of a particle be...Ch. 7 - Can we measure the energy of a free localized...Ch. 7 - Can we measure both the position and momentum of a...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a wave function...Ch. 7 - If a quantum particle is in a stationary state,...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between time-dependent and...Ch. 7 - Suppose a wave function is discontinuous at some...Ch. 7 - Using the quantum particle in a box model,...Ch. 7 - Is it possible that when we measure the energy of...Ch. 7 - For a quantum panicle in a box, the first excited...Ch. 7 - Is it possible to measure energy of 0.75h for a...Ch. 7 - Explain the connection between Planck's hypothesis...Ch. 7 - If a classical harmonic oscillator can at rest,...Ch. 7 - Use an example of a quantum particle in a box or a...Ch. 7 - Can we simultaneously measure position and energy...Ch. 7 - When an electron and a proton of the same kinetic...Ch. 7 - What decreases the tunneling probability most:...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between a box-potential and...Ch. 7 - Can a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite...Ch. 7 - A tunnel diode and a resonant-tunneling diode both...Ch. 7 - Compute |(x,t)|2 for the function (x,t)=(x)sint,...Ch. 7 - Given the complex-valued function...Ch. 7 - Which one of the following functions, and why,...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m moving along the x-axis and...Ch. 7 - A wave function of a particle with mass m is given...Ch. 7 - A velocity measurement of an a-particle has been...Ch. 7 - A gas of helium atoms at 273 K is in a cubical...Ch. 7 - If the uncertainty in the y -component of a...Ch. 7 - Some unstable elementary particle has a rest...Ch. 7 - An atom in a metastable state has a lifetime of...Ch. 7 - Measurements indicate that an atom remains in an...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron is confined to a region of...Ch. 7 - Combine Equation 7.17 and Equation 7.18 to show...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Aei(kwt) is a valid solution to...Ch. 7 - Show that (x,t)=Asin(kxt) and (x,t)=Acos(kxt) do...Ch. 7 - Show that when 1(x,t) and 2(x,t) are solutions to...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass m is described by the...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the square of the...Ch. 7 - A free proton has a wave function given by...Ch. 7 - Assume that an electron in an atom can be treated...Ch. 7 - Assume that a proton in a nucleus can be treated...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box has the ground state...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of a...Ch. 7 - What is the ground state energy (in eV) of an a...Ch. 7 - To excite an election in a one-dimensional box...Ch. 7 - An electron confined to a box of width 0.15 nm by...Ch. 7 - If the energy of the first excited state of the...Ch. 7 - Suppose an electron confined to a emits photons....Ch. 7 - Hydrogen H2 molecules are kept at 300.0 K in a...Ch. 7 - An electron is confined to a box of width 0.25 nm....Ch. 7 - An electron in a box is in the ground state with...Ch. 7 - Show that the two lowest energy states of the...Ch. 7 - If the ground state energy of a simple harmonic...Ch. 7 - When a quantum harmonic oscillator makes a...Ch. 7 - Vibrations of the hydrogen molecule H2 can be...Ch. 7 - A particle with mass 0.030 kg oscillates back-and-...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value x2 of the square of the...Ch. 7 - Determine the expectation value of the potential...Ch. 7 - Verify that given by Equation 7.57 is a solution...Ch. 7 - Estimate the ground state energy of the quantum...Ch. 7 - A mass of 0.250 kg oscillates on a spring with the...Ch. 7 - Show that the wave function in (a) Equation 7.68...Ch. 7 - A 6.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier with height...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-eV electron impacts on a barrier of with...Ch. 7 - A 12.0-eV electron encounters a barrier of height...Ch. 7 - A quantum particle with initial kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay...Ch. 7 - A muon, a quantum particle with a mass...Ch. 7 - A grain of sand with mass 1.0 mg and kinetic...Ch. 7 - Show that if the uncertainty in the position of a...Ch. 7 - The mass of a -meson is measured to be 770MeV/c2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m is confined to a box of width...Ch. 7 - A particle in a box [0; L] is in the third excited...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg billiard ball bounces back and forth...Ch. 7 - Find the expectation value of the position squared...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Consider an infinite square well with wall...Ch. 7 - Atoms in a crystal lattice vibrate in simple...Ch. 7 - A diatomic molecule behaves like a quantum...Ch. 7 - An electron with kinetic energy 2.0 MeV encounters...Ch. 7 - A beam of mono-energetic protons with energy 2.0...Ch. 7 - An electron in a long, organic molecule used in a...Ch. 7 - In STM, an elevation of the tip above the surface...Ch. 7 - If STM is to detect surface features with local...Ch. 7 - Use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate...Ch. 7 - Suppose an infinite square well extends from L/2...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m confined to a box of width L...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Match the following cell types with their correct definition. _________Macrophage _________NK cell _________Eos...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
1. A cyclist goes around a level, circular track at constant speed. Do you agree or disagree with the following...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the adult body?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- An electron is in a three-dimensional box. The xx- and zz-sides of the box have the same length, but the yy-side has a different length. The two lowest energy levels are 2.18 eVeV and 3.47 eVeV, and the degeneracy of each of these levels (including the degeneracy due to the electron spin) is two. What is the length LY for side of the box? What are the lengths LXLX, LZLZ for sides of the box? What is the energy for the next higher energy state? What are the quantum numbers for the next higher energy state? What is the degeneracy (including the spin degeneracy) for the next higher energy state?arrow_forwardA finite potential well has a potential of 0 between a = 0 and a = L. For an electron, the difference between the ground state and the outside potential is 3 eV. At what distance to the left of the well does the probability density of the electron drop to 0.0001 its value just inside? a. 0.52 nm b. 1.04 nm c. 0.26 nm d. It will never drop to 0.0001 no matter how far you go to the left of the well. e. The probability density is identically zero outside the well. Which statement regarding the well is true? a. The well has infinitely many energy levels. b. For a sufficiently small nonzero outside potential, there won't be any energy levels left. c. No matter how small the nonzero outside potential, there is at least one energy level in the well.arrow_forwardAn electron is in a three-dimensional box with side lengths LX = 0.600 nm and LY = LZ = 2LX. What are the quantum numbers nX, nY, and nZ and the energies, in eV, for the four lowest energy levels? What is the degeneracy of each (including the degeneracy due to spin)?arrow_forward
- An electron is confined to a one-dimensional region in which its ground-state (n = 1) energy is 1.45 eV. (a) What is the length L of the region? nm(b) What energy input is required to promote the electron to its first excited state? eVarrow_forwarda.Draw the wave function for a particle in a box at the n-3 energy level. b.Draw the probability distribution for a particle in a box at the n-3 energy level. c.A nanoparticle with mass equal to 15 x 10-27 g exists in a 10 nm one-dimensional box. What is the wavelength of radiation emitted when it decays from the n-3 level to the n- 2 level? For a 1 nm box?arrow_forward!arrow_forward
- You have an electron confined in a one-dimensional box and measure its 4th-level energy to be 18.10 eV. What is the width of the box in nanometers? width: nmarrow_forward1. a. What is the total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number n=1? b. What is the total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number n=2? c. What is the total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number n=3?| d. What conclusion can be drawn from total number of orbitals associated with a given principal quantum number? 2. List the values of n, {, m, for an orbital in the 4d subshell.arrow_forward7. One electron is trapped in a one-dimensional square well potential with infinitely high sides. a. If you have a probe that has a width for electron detection Ax = 0.00350L in the x direction, for the first excited state ( n =2), what is the probability that the electron is found in the probe when it is centered at x = L/4, (hint: you can use an approximation for this - you do not need to do an integral)? b. What is the average number of electrons that you would detect using the probe described in part "b." centered at x = L/4, ifthe electron is in the first excited state (n = 2) for each experiment and you repeat the experiment N, =100,000 times?arrow_forward
- 3. An electron is trapped in an infinitely deep potential well 0.300 nm in width. a. If the electron is in its ground state, what is the probability of finding it within 0.100 nm of the left-hand wall? b. Repeat a. for an electron in the 99th excited state. c. Are your answers consistent with the correspondence principle?arrow_forwardConsider an electron in the first excited state of a one-dimensional infinite square well of length L=1A°. Calculate the force on either wall during an impact by the electron. Answer Choices: a. 0354 CN 6. 0.245 L c. 0.121μN d. 0.482 ANarrow_forwardAn electron in a rigid box is in the ground state. The system absorbs a 137.8 nm photon putting the electron in the n = 2 state. What is the width of the box? Hint: assume this an infinite well.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning