ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 2DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The connective tissues are the tissues that connect two structures with each other. The extracellular matrix is necessary for serving as the linkage bond between two structures. The cartilage is one of the connective tissues.
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Which of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE?
Group of answer choices
a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces.
b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon.
c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity.
d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development.
e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone.
f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells.
g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat.
h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.
The walls between cartilage lacunae break down in the zone of:- a. cell proliferation. b. calcification. c. reserve cartilage. d. bone deposition. e. cell hypertrophy
Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral conten
Chapter 7 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of these statements concerning cartilage is correct?a. Cartilage often occurs in thin plates or sheets.b. Chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen from blood vessels inthe matrix.c. Articular cartilage has a thick perichondrium layer.d. The perichondrium contains both chondrocytes and osteocytes.e. Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes withinthe tissue add more matrix from the inside.arrow_forwardIn your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcificationarrow_forwardOf the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forward
- Although a common myth about bones is that it is dead, our bones are constantly changing. For example, bone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will be the most abundant levels of which bone cells? A. osteoclasts B. osteoblasts C. chondrocytes D. none of thesearrow_forward1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with? 2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell? 3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell? 4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a? 5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length? 6). What type of cell starts this process? 7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model? 8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called? 9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?arrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forward
- Bone is not the primary tissue that is formed within the skeletal system despite being mostly bone tissue when born and of course throughout our lives. What tissue serves as a model on which to form the mineral matrix that creates bone? A. Epithelial tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage tissue D. Muscle tissuearrow_forwardWhich is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture: A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repairarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forward
- Select all the forms of skeletal cartilage A. Elastic B. Fibrocartilage C. Ligaments D. Hyalinearrow_forwardSelect all of the characteristics that compact bone and spongy bone have in common. a. The matrix is a hard ground substance with collagen fibers. b. They have spaces filled with bone marrow. c. They are formed by osteons, repeating units of bone tissue. d. They lack blood supply (are avascular).arrow_forward1. This happens to cartilage matrix before bone can form on it. It..... 2.this region of a long bone is present in young people and enables the bone to grow longer. 3. When vitamin C is absent, this molecule fails to form, affecting not only bone but skin, gums, and other organs. 4. Where is the periosteum found?arrow_forward
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