Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 17CA
Summary Introduction
To match: The parts of the body with their appropriate bones.
Introduction: The skeletal organization is the framework of the body possessing bones and other connective tissues. This organization of the skeleton protects and supports the internal organs and body tissues. The axial and the appendicular skeletons are the two major portions of the skeleton.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 7.1 - List the active tissues found in a bone.
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.2 - Describe the macroscopic and microscopic structure...Ch. 7.2 - Explain how bones are classified by shape.
Ch. 7.2 - List five major parts of a long bone.
Ch. 7.2 - How do compact and spongy bone differ in...Ch. 7.2 - Describe the microscopic structure of compact...Ch. 7.3 - Distinguish between intramembranous and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.3 - Explain how an endochondral bone develops.
Ch. 7.3 - Explain how osteoclasts and osteoblasts remodel...Ch. 7.3 - Explain how nutritional factors, hormones, and...Ch. 7.4 - Discuss the major functions of bones.
Ch. 7.4 - Name the major functions of bones.
Ch. 7.4 - Distinguish between the functions of red marrow...Ch. 7.4 - List the substances normally stored in bone...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1QCh. 7.5 - Distinguish between the axial and appendicular...Ch. 7.5 - Distinguish between the axial and appendicular...Ch. 7.5 - List the bones of the axial skeleton and of the...Ch. 7.6 - Locate and identify the bones and the major...Ch. 7.6 - Locate and name each of the bones of the...Ch. 7.6 - Locate and name each of the facial bones.
Ch. 7.6 - Explain how an adult skull differs from that of an...Ch. 7.7 - Locate and identify the bones and the major...Ch. 7.7 - Describe the structure of the vertebral column.
Ch. 7.7 - Describe a typical vertebra.
Ch. 7.7 - Explain how the structures of cervical, thoracic,...Ch. 7.8 - Locate and identify the bones and the major...Ch. 7.8 - Which bones compose the thoracic cage?
Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.9 - Prob. 9LCh. 7.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.9 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.10 - Locate and identify the bones and the major...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.11 - Locate and identify the bones and the major...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QCh. 7.12 - Prob. 12LCh. 7.12 - Locate and name each of the bones of the lower...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 7.12 - Prob. 32PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 13LCh. 7.13 - Prob. 14LCh. 7.13 - Prob. 15LCh. 7.13 - Prob. 33PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 1CACh. 7 - Sketch a typical long bone, and label its...Ch. 7 - Discuss the functions of the parts labeled in the...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between the microscopic structure of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CACh. 7 - _____ are mature bone cells, whereas _____ are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CACh. 7 - Prob. 8CACh. 7 - Prob. 9CACh. 7 - Prob. 10CACh. 7 - Prob. 11CACh. 7 - Prob. 12CACh. 7 - Prob. 13CACh. 7 - Prob. 14CACh. 7 - Prob. 15CACh. 7 - Prob. 16CACh. 7 - Prob. 17CACh. 7 - Prob. 18CACh. 7 - Prob. 19CACh. 7 - Prob. 20CACh. 7 - Prob. 21CACh. 7 - Prob. 1IACTCh. 7 - Prob. 2IACTCh. 7 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 7 - Prob. 4IACT
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The Skeletal System; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-FF7Qigd3U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY