Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 4LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: The ion-channel-linked receptors, G protein-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors, and intracellular receptors.
Introduction: Cell is the fundamental unit of life. The cells communicate with each other by a process known as cell signaling. It is important for an organism to receive and respond to the stimulus. This is helpful for growth, development, and functioning of the cells of the multicellular organism.
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List several roles of membrane receptors and that of G protein–linked receptors.
Identify and describe the basic role of cell surface receptors and intracellular receptors.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - Describe the four main processes essential for...Ch. 6.1 - What is the sequence of events that takes place in...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 6.2 - Compare three types of signaling molecules:...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 6.3 - Identify mechanisms that make reception a highly...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 6.4 - Trace the sequence of events in signal...Ch. 6.4 - How is an extracellular signal converted to an...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 6.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 6.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 6.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 6.6 - Cite evidence supporting a long evolutionary...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 6 - During signal transduction (a) the cell converts...Ch. 6 - When a signaling molecule binds with a receptor,...Ch. 6 - G proteinlinked receptors (a) inactivate G...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 6 - Calcium ions (a) can act as second messengers (b)...Ch. 6 - When growth hormone binds to an enzyme-linked...Ch. 6 - Scaffold proteins (a) release kinases and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 6 - More than 500 genes have been identified in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 6 - EVOLUTION LINK Cell signaling in plant and animal...Ch. 6 - EVOLUTION LINK Some of the same G proteinlinked...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Can you please explain me the following: regulation of receptors: homologous and heterologous receptor desensitization, receptor internalization and trafficking, receptor down-regulationarrow_forwardWhat is receptor desensitization?arrow_forwardWhich receptor undergoes clustering and autophosphorylation in response to activation by a signal? Group of answer choices: a)Ligand-gated ion channels b)Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) c)G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) d)Nuclear Receptorsarrow_forward
- Name the three main classes of signal transducing cell-surface receptor.arrow_forwardWhich of the following types of amino acids may never be found in the transmembrane sections of G-protein coupled receptors? Alanine Arginine Valine None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the difference in structure between G-protein linked receptors and enzyme-linked receptors?arrow_forward
- What is signal transduction? Illustrate and describe the molecular events in signal transduction pathways involving 1) G-protein-coupled receptors and 2) enzyme linked receptors.arrow_forwardWhat is the largest family of cell surface receptors (>1% of the human genome)?arrow_forwardE: Using either GPCRs (G-protein couples receptors) or RTKs (Receptor tyrosine kinases), describe: 1. How ligand binding activates the receptor. Ex: which proteins are involved? what changes can occur to the receptor after binding the ligand? 2. A signal transduction pathway that occurs due to the ligand binding (must include a secondary messenger). 3. Any cellular response due to the ligand binding. 4. A way that the signal pathway is regulated.arrow_forward
- Name three features common to the activation of cytokine receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases. Name one difference with respect to the enzyme activity of these receptors.arrow_forwardArrange the following in correct order in which G-protein coupled receptor systems are activated: Drug Receptor Protein kinase A Adenylyl cyclase G-protein Cellular responsearrow_forwardDefine the term receptor desensitization?arrow_forward
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