Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.2, Problem 1E
Using initial condition
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 6.1 - Show that the function y(t)=tsint is a solution of...Ch. 6.1 - Show that the function y(t)=esint is a solution of...Ch. 6.1 - Use separation of variables to find solutions of...Ch. 6.1 - Find the solutions of the IVP given by y(0)=0 and...Ch. 6.1 - Apply Eulers Method with step size h=1/4 to the...Ch. 6.1 - Apply Eulers Method with step size h=1/4 to the...Ch. 6.1 - (a) Show that y=tan(t+c) is a solution of the...Ch. 6.1 - (a) Show that y=tanh(t+c) is a solution of the...Ch. 6.1 - For which of these initial value problems on [0,...Ch. 6.1 - Sketch the slope field of the differential...
Ch. 6.1 - Find the solutions of the initial value problems...Ch. 6.1 - (a)Show that if a0, the solution of the initial...Ch. 6.1 - Use separation of variables to solve the initial...Ch. 6.1 - Find the solution of the initial value problem...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Apply Eulers Method with step size h=0.1 on [0, 1]...Ch. 6.1 - Plot the Eulers Method approximate solutions for...Ch. 6.1 - Plot the Eulers Method approximate solutions for...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.1 - For the IVPs in Exercise 4, make a log-log plot of...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 6.1 - Plot the Eulers Method approximate solution on [0,...Ch. 6.1 - Plot the Eulers Method approximate solution on [0,...Ch. 6.1 - Calculate the Eulers Method approximate solution...Ch. 6.1 - Calculate the Eulers Method approximate solution...Ch. 6.1 - Plot the Eulers Method approximate solution on [0,...Ch. 6.2 - Using initial condition y(0)=1 and step size...Ch. 6.2 - Using initial condition y(0)=0 and step size...Ch. 6.2 - Find the formula for the second-order Taylor...Ch. 6.2 - Apply the second-order Taylor Method to the...Ch. 6.2 - (a) Prove (6.22) (b) Prove (6.23).Ch. 6.2 - Apply the Explicit Trapezoid Method on a grid of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 6.2 - Plot the Trapezoid Method approximate solution on...Ch. 6.2 - Calculate the Trapezoid Method approximate...Ch. 6.2 - Calculate the Trapezoid Method approximate...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6.3 - Apply the Eulers Method with step size h=1/4 to...Ch. 6.3 - Apply the Trapezoid Method with h=1/4 to the...Ch. 6.3 - Convert the higher-order ordinary differential...Ch. 6.3 - Apply the Trapezoid Method with h=1/4 to the...Ch. 6.3 - (a) Show that y(t)=(et+ett2)/21 is the solution of...Ch. 6.3 - Apply Eulers Method with step sizes h=0.1 and 0.01...Ch. 6.3 - Carry out Computer Problem 1for the Trapezoid...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 6.3 - Adapt pend.m to build a damped pendulum with...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6.3 - A remarkable three-body figure-eight orbit was...Ch. 6.4 - Apply the Midpoint Method for the IVPs...Ch. 6.4 - Carry out the steps of Exercise 1 for the IVPs...Ch. 6.4 - Apply fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method to the IVPs...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Consider the initial value problem y=y . The...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.4 - Apply the fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method solution...Ch. 6.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 2, but...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.4 - Plot the fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method...Ch. 6.4 - Plot the fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 10CPCh. 6.4 - Adapt the orbit .m MATLABs program to animate a...Ch. 6.4 - Assess the conditioning of the Lorenz equations by...Ch. 6.4 - Follow two trajectories of the Lorenz equations...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 18CPCh. 6.4 - Run tacoma.m with wind speed W=80km/hr and initial...Ch. 6.4 - Replace the Trapezoid Method by fourth-order...Ch. 6.4 - The system is torsionally stable for W=50km/hr ....Ch. 6.4 - Find the minimum wind speed W for which a small...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5SACh. 6.4 - Prob. 6SACh. 6.4 - Prob. 7SACh. 6.5 - Write a MATLAB implementation of RK23 (Example...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.5 - Compare the results of Computer Problem 3 with the...Ch. 6.5 - Apply a MATLAB implementation of RKF45 to...Ch. 6.6 - Using initial condition y(0)=0 and step size...Ch. 6.6 - Find all equilibrium solutions and the value of...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.6 - Consider the linear differential equation y=ay+b...Ch. 6.6 - Apply Backward Euler, using Newtons Method as a...Ch. 6.6 - Carry out the steps in Computer Problem1 for the...Ch. 6.7 - Apply the Adams-Bashforth Two-Step Method to the...Ch. 6.7 - Carry out the steps of Exercise 1 on the IVPs...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.7 - Show that the Implicit Trapezoid Method (6.89) is...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.7 - Find the order and stability type for the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.7 - The Mime-Simpson Method is a weakly stable...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.7 - (a) Use the matrix formulation to find the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.7 - (a) Use the matrix formulation to find the...Ch. 6.7 - Adapt the exmultistep.m program to apply the...Ch. 6.7 - Adapt the exmultistep.m program to apply the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 5CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 9CPCh. 6.7 - Change Program 6.8 into a fourth-order...
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