THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6.11, Problem 73P
To determine
The response to a claim about someone who has developed a new reversible heat-engine cycle that has a higher theoretical efficiency than the Carnot cycle operating between the same temperature limits.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
this is answer to a vibrations question. in the last part it states an assumption of x2, im not sure where this assumption comes from. an answer would be greatly appreciated
Please answer with the sketches.
The beam is made of elastic perfectly plastic material. Determine the shape factor for the cross
section of the beam (Figure Q3). [Take σy = 250 MPa, yNA = 110.94 mm, I = 78.08 x 106 mm²]
y
25 mm
75 mm
I
25 mm
200 mm
25 mm
125
Figure Q3
Chapter 6 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.11 - A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...
Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Baseboard heaters are basically electric...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a total heat input of 1.3 kJ and...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant receives heat from a furnace...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine that propels a ship produces 500...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Solar energy stored in large bodies of water,...Ch. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 31PCh. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - The coefficient of performance of a residential...Ch. 6.11 - A food freezer is to produce a 5-kW cooling...Ch. 6.11 - An automotive air conditioner produces a 1-kW...Ch. 6.11 - A food refrigerator is to provide a 15,000-kJ/h...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 1.4 is to produce a...Ch. 6.11 - An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Water enters an ice machine at 55F and leaves as...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is used to cool water from 23 to 5C...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A house that was heated by electric resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the evaporator coils...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 71PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 72PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - You are an engineer in an electric-generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 78PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat engine operates with...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a heat engine...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims that, based on his...Ch. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 90PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 92PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Determine the minimum work per unit of heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump operates on a Carnot heat pump cycle...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system is used to maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator absorbs heat from a space at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 104PCh. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator operates in a room in which...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat pump has a COP of 1.6...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Calculate and plot the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 118PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 120PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 121PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122PCh. 6.11 - It is commonly recommended that hot foods be...Ch. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 126RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 127RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot heat-engine cycle executed in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 141RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 142RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 149RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 156RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 157RPCh. 6.11 - Prove that a refrigerators COP cannot exceed that...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of an office are met by...Ch. 6.11 - The label on a washing machine indicates that the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump cycle is executed with R134a under the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is removing heat from a cold medium...Ch. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A beam of the cross section shown in Figure Q3 is made of a steel that is assumed to be elastic- perfectectly plastic material with E = 200 GPa and σy = 240 MPa. Determine: i. The shape factor of the cross section ii. The bending moment at which the plastic zones at the top and bottom of the bar are 30 mm thick. 15 mm 30 mm 15 mm 30 mm 30 mm 30 mmarrow_forwardA torque of magnitude T = 12 kNm is applied to the end of a tank containing compressed air under a pressure of 8 MPa (Figure Q1). The tank has a 180 mm inner diameter and a 12 mm wall thickness. As a result of several tensile tests, it has been found that tensile yeild strength is σy = 250 MPa for thr grade of steel used. Determine the factor of safety with respect to yeild, using: (a) The maximum shearing stress theory (b) The maximum distortion energy theory T Figure Q1arrow_forwardAn external pressure of 12 MPa is applied to a closed-end thick cylinder of internal diameter 150 mm and external diameter 300 mm. If the maximum hoop stress on the inner surface of the cylinder is limited to 30 MPa: (a) What maximum internal pressure can be applied to the cylinder? (b) Sketch the variation of hoop and radial stresses across the cylinder wall. (c) What will be the change in the outside diameter when the above pressure is applied? [Take E = 207 GPa and v = 0.29]arrow_forward
- so A 4 I need a detailed drawing with explanation し i need drawing in solution motion is as follows; 1- Dwell 45°. Plot the displacement diagram for a cam with flat follower of width 14 mm. The required 2- Rising 60 mm in 90° with Simple Harmonic Motion. 3- Dwell 90°. 4- Falling 60 mm for 90° with Simple Harmonic Motion. 5- Dwell 45°. cam is 50 mm. Then design the cam profile to give the above displacement diagram if the minimum circle diameter of the か ---2-125 750 x2.01 98Parrow_forwardFigure below shows a link mechanism in which the link OA rotates uniformly in an anticlockwise direction at 10 rad/s. the lengths of the various links are OA=75 mm, OB-150 mm, BC=150 mm, CD-300 mm. Determine for the position shown, the sliding velocity of D. A 45 B Space Diagram o NTS (Not-to-Scale) C Darrow_forwardI need a detailed drawing with explanation so Solle 4 يكا Pax Pu + 96** motion is as follows; 1- Dwell 45°. Plot the displacement diagram for a cam with flat follower of width 14 mm. The required 2- Rising 60 mm in 90° with Simple Harmonic Motion. 3- Dwell 90°. 4- Falling 60 mm for 90° with Simple Harmonic Motion. 5- Dwell 45°. cam is 50 mm. Then design the cam profile to give the above displacement diagram if the minimum circle diameter of the 55 ---20125 750 X 2.01 1989arrow_forward
- Ashaft fitted with a flywheel rotates at 300 rpm. and drives a machine. The torque required to drive the machine varies in a cyclic manner over a period of 2 revolutions. The torque drops from 20,000 Nm to 10,000 Nm uniformly during 90 degrees and remains constant for the following 180 degrees. It then rises uniformly to 35,000 Nm during the next 225 degrees and after that it drops to 20,000 in a uniform manner for 225 degrees, the cycle being repeated thereafter. Determine the power required to drive the machine and percentage fluctuation in speed, if the driving torque applied to the shaft is constant and the mass of the flywheel is 12 tonnes with radius of gyration of 500 mm. What is the maximum angular acceleration of the flywheel. 35,000 TNM 20,000 10,000 0 90 270 495 Crank angle 8 degrees 720arrow_forwardchanism shown in figure below, the crank OA rotates at 60 RPM counterclockwise. The velocity diagram is also drawn to scale (take dimensions from space diagram). Knowing that QCD is rigid plate, determine: a. Linear acceleration of slider at B, b. Angular acceleration of the links AC, plate CQD, and BD. D Space Diagram Scale 1:10 A ES a o,p,g b Velocity Diagram Scale 50 mm/(m/s) darrow_forwardA thick closed cylinder, 100 mm inner diameter and 200 mm outer diameter is subjected to an internal pressure of 230 MPa and outer pressure of 70 MPa. Modulus of elasticity, E=200 GPa. and Poisson's ratio is 0.3, determine: i) The maximum hoop stress ii) The maximum shear stress iii) The new dimension of the outer diameter due to these inner and outer pressures.arrow_forward
- A ә レ shaft fitted with a flywheel rotates at 300 rpm. and drives a machine. The torque required to drive the machine varies in a cyclic manner over a period of 2 revolutions. The torque drops from 20,000 Nm to 10,000 Nm uniformly during 90 degrees and remains constant for the following 180 degrees. It then rises uniformly to 35,000 Nm during the next 225 degrees and after that it drops to 20,000 in a uniform manner for 225 degrees, the cycle being repeated thereafter. Determine the power required to drive the machine and percentage fluctuation in speed, if the driving torque applied to the shaft is constant and the mass of the flywheel is 12 tonnes with radius of gyration of 500 mm. What is the maximum angular acceleration of the flywheel. 35,000 TNm 20,000 10,000 495 Crank angle 8 degrees 270 0 90 か ---20125 750 X 2.01 44 720 sarrow_forwardThe gas tank is made from A-36 steel (σy = 250 MPa) and has an inner diameter of 3.50 m. If the tank is designed to withstand a pressure of 1.2 MPa, determine the required minimum wall thickness to the nearest millimeter using (a) The maximum-shear-stress theory (b) Maximum distortion- energy theory. Apply a factor of safety of 1.5 against yielding.arrow_forwardә レ Figure below shows a link mechanism in which the link OA rotates uniformly in an anticlockwise direction at 10 rad/s. the lengths of the various links are OA=75 mm, OB-150 mm, BC=150 mm, CD-300 mm. Determine for the position shown, the sliding velocity of D. A A B # Space Diagram o NTS (Not-to-Scale) C 10 =--20125 735) 750 x2.01 اهarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY