THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 6.11, Problem 65P
To determine
Whether the rapid chemical reaction of combustion process of a natural gas and air mixture in a rigid container are irreversible or not.
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(12) Figure Q12 shows a framework consisting of 3 upward pointing isosceles triangles and 2 downward pointing isosceles triangles. The
framework is loaded at joint F with a downward force of 20 kN. The applied force causes a vertical reaction force at A and D.
The design of the framework is such that horizontal base of the isosceles triangles form an angle of 30° degrees with the diagonal members.
You are asked to find the internal force in member AE in kilo-Newtons to 1 decimal place (using the standard sign convention given in the
module formula booklet)?
Select the valid option from the list below.
E
F
S
20 kN
RAX = ?? KN
30°
30°
30°
30°
30°
30°
A
H
H
B
D
RAV = ?? KN
Roy = ?? KN
A. The solution to the problem is found to be -20.0 kN.
○ B. The solution to the problem is found to be -10.0 kN.
○ C. The solution to the problem is found to be +11.5 kN.
OD. The solution to the problem is found to be +23.1 kN.
O E. No Valid Answer
(14) An inverted T beam is constructed from a top square cross-section section and a bottom rectangular cross-section of the same length.
The cross-section dimensions of the sections are as follows: -
Top Square Section 30 mm x 30 mm (width x depth)
Bottom Rectangular Section 50 mm x 30 mm
Figure Q14 shows the cross-section arrangement of the plates.
Given that compression and tension behave the same in terms of stress analysis.
Calculate the distance, Ymax, you would use to calculate a safe bending stress value for further analysis.
You are required to state your answer in millimetres to the nearest whole number.
30 mm
30 mm
O
O
A. 34
B. 26
O c. 33
D.27
○ E. No Valid Answer
30 mm
50 mm
Figure Q14
1m
(15) A block of metal with a Young's Modulus of E=200 GPa and Poisson's ratio of 0.3, has dimensions of 38 mm × 20 mm x 80 mm for the
lengths X, Y and Z respectively as illustrated in Figure Q15. The block experiences a tensile force in the x-direction of 100 kN and also an
applied tensile force in the z-direction of 200 kN as illustrated in Figure Q15.
Calculate the strain experienced in the x-direction in terms of micro-strain.
Stating your answer to the nearest whole number.
100 kN
200 kN
X=38 mm
Y = 20 mm
○ A.-188 microstrain
OB. -82 microstrain
○ c. no valid answer
OD. +83 microstrain
○ E. -187 microstrain
Z
Figure Q15
200 kN
Z = 80 mm
100 kN
y
X
Chapter 6 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.11 - A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...
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That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - The coefficient of performance of a residential...Ch. 6.11 - A food freezer is to produce a 5-kW cooling...Ch. 6.11 - An automotive air conditioner produces a 1-kW...Ch. 6.11 - A food refrigerator is to provide a 15,000-kJ/h...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 1.4 is to produce a...Ch. 6.11 - An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Water enters an ice machine at 55F and leaves as...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is used to cool water from 23 to 5C...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - 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Prob. 78PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat engine operates with...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a heat engine...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims that, based on his...Ch. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 90PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 92PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Determine the minimum work per unit of heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - 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- Figure Q3 shows a symmetrically loaded beam, loaded with a single Uniform Distributed Load (UDL) starting from the leftmost position A (x = 0 m) ending at the end of the beam at the rightmost position D. The UDL has loading case of 10 kN/m, see Figure Q3 for the start and end positions. There are two symmetrically located pivots causing reaction forces of RB at position B (Y = 1.3 m) and RC at position C. The central section of the beam spans for 2.4 m. Calculate the Shear Force value at a position of X=1.9 m. State your answer in kilo-Newtons to one decimal place.arrow_forward(6) An I beam that is Z=685 mm long has a symmetric cross-section shown in Figure Q6. The lower and upper sections are 2Y wide and the middle section of the I beam is Y wide, where Y=44 mm wide. All three sections have a depth of 44mm, as illustrated in Figure Q6. The I beam is pulled apart by a force of X=32 kN. What is the maximum stress experienced in the shaft in terms of mega-Pascals. State your answer to 1 decimal place. Y mm F = X KN Y mm Y mm Y mm 2Y mm Z mm Figure Q6 F= X KNarrow_forward(7) A solid shaft of diameter X=18 mm and length of Y=1.4 m experiences torque using a short rod that is Z=520 mm long and is fixed at the open end of shaft experiencing the torque. The torque is created with the application of a 760 N perpendicular force. The set-up is illustrated below in Figure Q7. Given the shaft has a shear modulus of 70 GPa, calculate the angle of twist in terms of degrees? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Ym Figure Q7 X mm 750 NA Z mmarrow_forward
- Calculate the strain experienced in the x-direction in terms of micro-strain. Stating your answer to the nearest whole number. 100 kN 200 kN X=38 mm A. +83 microstrain B. no valid answer ○ C.-187 microstrain ○ D.-82 microstrain OE. -188 microstrain Y = 20 mm Z Figure Q15 200 kN Z = 80 mm 100 kN y Xarrow_forward(7) A solid shaft of diameter X=18 mm and length of Y=0.8 m experiences torque using a short rod that is Z=569 mm long and is fixed at the open end of shaft experiencing the torque. The torque is created with the application of a 750 N perpendicular force. The set-up is illustrated below in Figure Q7. Given the shaft has a shear modulus of 80 GPa, calculate the angle of twist in terms of degrees? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Ym Figure Q7 X mm 750 NA Z mmarrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forward
- (3) Figure Q3 shows a symmetrically loaded beam, loaded with a single Uniform Distributed Load (UDL) starting from the leftmost position A (x = 0 m) ending at the end of the beam at the rightmost position D. The UDL has loading case of 10 kN/m, see Figure Q3 for the start and end positions. There are two symmetrically located pivots causing reaction forces of RB at position B (Y 1.4 m) and Rc at position C. The central section of the beam spans for 2.8 m. Calculate the Shear Force value (using the sign convention given to you in the module's formula book) at a position of X=1.7 m. State your answer in kilo-Newtons to one decimal place. UDL = 10 kN/m A Ym B X = ? Zm + ⭑C Ym Darrow_forward(6) An I beam that is Z=691 mm long has a symmetric cross-section shown in Figure Q6. The lower and upper sections are 2Y wide and the middle section of the I beam is Y wide, where Y=26 mm wide. All three sections have a depth of 26mm, as illustrated in Figure Q6. The I beam is pulled apart by a force of X=77 kN. What is the maximum stress experienced in the shaft in terms of mega-Pascals. State your answer to 1 decimal place. Y mm F = X KN Y mm Y mm Y mm 2Y mm Figure Q6 Z mm F = X KNarrow_forwardSelect the safest Factor of Safety (FOS) to 1 decimal place that the design engineer should work to. ○ A No Valid Answer B. 1.2 C.3.7 D.0.8 E. 1.1 100 kN 2 m Figure Q13 120 mmarrow_forward
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