Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 6, Problem 7TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The bone cells are present inside the matrix which is mineralized. The matrix of the bone contains both organic and inorganic compounds. The organic compound makes up about 20% of the wet weight of the bone. The inorganic matrix makes up almost 60-70% of the wet weight of the bone. This part stores almost 99% of the body calcium, 85% of the phosphorous and 60% of the sodium and potassium.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.1 - List three or more functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6.2 - Considering the function of osteoblasts, what...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6.2 - Sketch a cross section of an osteon and label its...
Ch. 6.2 - What are the two kinds of bone marrow? What does...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 6.3 - Describe the stages of endochondral ossification....Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6.3 - How does Wolff’s law explain some of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6.4 - Name and describe any five types of bone...Ch. 6.4 - What is a callus? How does it contribute to...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 6 - Components of the skeletal system, including but...Ch. 6 - Seven function of the skeletal systemCh. 6 - The constituents of a bone, including but not...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.4AYLOCh. 6 - The spatial relationship between compact and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.6AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1.7AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.1AYLOCh. 6 - The spectalized structure of an osteocyte and how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.3AYLOCh. 6 - The composition of the bone matrix and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.5AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.6AYLOCh. 6 - The two kinds of bone marrow, their locations in...Ch. 6 - The two modes of bone development (ossification)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.2AYLOCh. 6 - The stages of endochondral ossification, replacing...Ch. 6 - Structural differences between the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The zones of tissue found in the metaphysis of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.6AYLOCh. 6 - How bones grow in thickness and change shape even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.8AYLOCh. 6 - The nutrients needed for bone growth and...Ch. 6 - Hormones that regulate bone growth and remodelingCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3.11AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.1AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.2AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.3AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.4AYLOCh. 6 - Osteoporosis risk factors, prevention, diagnosis,...Ch. 6 - Causes, signs, and symptoms of rickets and...Ch. 6 - Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete...Ch. 6 - The medullary cavity of a child’s bone may contain...Ch. 6 - The long bones of the limbs grow in length by cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - One of the more common fractures in children and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich type of bone tumor occurs most commonly in elderly clients? Endochroma Osteosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma. Osteochondromaarrow_forward
- Why do we use collagen and hydroxyapatite to prepare bone extracellular matrixarrow_forwardOsteoclasts build new bone, while osteoblasts break down bone to repair fractures and increase the diameter of bone. True or Falsearrow_forwardFill the following blanks with one term or more than one term (Note: some blanks may be filled with more than one term; some terms may be used more than once, some terms may not be used): Bone marrow cells Calcitonin Calcitriol Calcium salts Canaliculi Central canal Chondrocytes Chondroitin sulfate Collagen fibers Compact bone tissue Diaphysis Elastic cartilage Elastic fibers Endosteum Epiphyseal line Epiphyseal plate Epiphysis Fibrocartilage Flat bones Glycoproteins Growth hormone Growth plate Harversian canal Hyaline cartilage Lacunae Lamellae Long bones Medullary cavity Metaphysis Nutrient foramen Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Osteocytes Hydroxyapatite Irregular bones Osteon Osteoprogenitor cells Parathyroid hormone Perforating canal Periosteum Red bone marrow Sex hormone Short bones Spongy bone cavity Spongy bone tissue Thyroid hormone Trabeculae Yellow bone marrow Bone matrix is maintained by this type of cells called _________________. Bone matrix is produced by this…arrow_forward
- To measure the amount of bone mineral is using photon absorptiometry. True or false? False Truearrow_forwardSpongy bone formation in primary ossification center Enlarging chondrocytes within calcifying matrix Removal of spongy bone to form medullary cavity Articular cartilage, which will remain throughout life to protect the ends of bones Spongy bone in the epiphysis Epiphyseal cartilage, where the bone will continue to Formation of spongy bone in the secondary Bone sheath formation Formation of compact bone along the diaphysis Periosteum around shaft of cartilage elongate until adulthood ossification centers rodarrow_forwardConversion of cartilage into bone is not part of intramembranous ossification, as it is during endochondral ossification. true or falsearrow_forward
- The primary cell type for maintaining the matrix of bone tissue is which are found in osteocytes; lacunae osseous; lacunae chondrocytes; lamellae fibroblasts; matrixarrow_forwardWhich of the following components found in the bone matrix make bone somewhat flexible and resilient? desmosomes collagen phosphorus calcium vitamin Darrow_forwardA fracture heals by bone being rebuilt. True or Falsearrow_forward
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