Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 6, Problem 6TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The bones health plays a major part in the functioning of the body. There are certain nutrients that are necessary for the development of a strong and healthy skeleton and also for the good growth of the skeleton and associated bones.
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Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that is tightly regulated by factors including hormones that maintain blood calcium homeostasis. Compare and contrast the processes by which parathyroid hormone versus calcitonin regulates blood calcium levels.
Indicate of the statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Statements
TRUE
FALSE
Production of blood cells is NOT a function of skeletal system.
Thyroid hormone may produce either osteogenesis or osteolysis.
Bone matrix is composed primarily of Calcium and Magnesium which maybe withdrawn in small amounts as needed elsewhere in the body.
Remodelling of bone is a function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
A combination of the hormone, adrenal cortisol, and the bone cell, osteoclast, may result in osteoporosis.
The addition of bone to its outer surface resulting in growth in diameter is called apposional growth.
Once an individual reaches skeletal maturity, the bones undergo years of metabolic rest.
Mitosis resulting in elongation of bone occurs at the articular cartilage.
Most bones of the body are formed by intramembranous ossification.
All of the following result in decreased calcium levels in the bloodstream except...
calcitonin inhibition of osteoclasts
pth stimulation of osteoclasts
increased calcitonin levvels
decreased pth or calcitriol levels
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.1 - List three or more functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6.2 - Considering the function of osteoblasts, what...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6.2 - Sketch a cross section of an osteon and label its...
Ch. 6.2 - What are the two kinds of bone marrow? What does...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 6.3 - Describe the stages of endochondral ossification....Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6.3 - How does Wolff’s law explain some of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6.4 - Name and describe any five types of bone...Ch. 6.4 - What is a callus? How does it contribute to...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 6 - Components of the skeletal system, including but...Ch. 6 - Seven function of the skeletal systemCh. 6 - The constituents of a bone, including but not...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.4AYLOCh. 6 - The spatial relationship between compact and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.6AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1.7AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.1AYLOCh. 6 - The spectalized structure of an osteocyte and how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.3AYLOCh. 6 - The composition of the bone matrix and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.5AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.6AYLOCh. 6 - The two kinds of bone marrow, their locations in...Ch. 6 - The two modes of bone development (ossification)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.2AYLOCh. 6 - The stages of endochondral ossification, replacing...Ch. 6 - Structural differences between the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The zones of tissue found in the metaphysis of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.6AYLOCh. 6 - How bones grow in thickness and change shape even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.8AYLOCh. 6 - The nutrients needed for bone growth and...Ch. 6 - Hormones that regulate bone growth and remodelingCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3.11AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.1AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.2AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.3AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.4AYLOCh. 6 - Osteoporosis risk factors, prevention, diagnosis,...Ch. 6 - Causes, signs, and symptoms of rickets and...Ch. 6 - Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete...Ch. 6 - The medullary cavity of a child’s bone may contain...Ch. 6 - The long bones of the limbs grow in length by cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - One of the more common fractures in children and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYC
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- The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardCompact bone is composed of trabeculae compacted collagen osteons calcium phosphate onlyarrow_forward
- Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forwardAbnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardGrowth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur growth in children who are unusually short because they have a GH deficiency. However, it is useless for a short but otherwise normal 25-year-old to request GH treatment in order to grow taller. Why?arrow_forward
- A type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is known as a/an __________________________. primary bone cancer Ewings sarcoma myeloma osteochondromaarrow_forwardWhy does the release of cortisol during the stress response have a negative effect on bone density? Cortisol increases serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight responseCortisol reduces estrogen production and triggers early menopause Cortisol draws calcium out of the bones to increase serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight response Cortisol decreases calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones increases calcium concentration in the blood? Parathyroid hormone Thymosin Calcitonin Thyroid hormonearrow_forward
- The primary hormone controlling blood calcium levels in humans is: calcitriol calcitonin insulin parathyroid hormonearrow_forwardWhat are the Hormones that regulate calcium and phosphate homeostasis: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, 1,25 (ОН)2D3. The influence of other hormones in calcium metabolism (glucocorticoids, somatotropin. Thyroid hormones, estrogens, insulin)arrow_forwardThe normal physiologic regulation of calcium homeostasis is NOT regulated by which of the following? 1) Parathyroid hormone 2) Vitamin D 3) Parathyroid hormone-related protein 4) Albumin no references, just homeworkarrow_forward
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