Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.5P
(a)
To determine
The dose rate in
(b)
To determine
The dose rate in
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the mass m, is given the equation m=i[0.69]t. i is the intitial dose and t is the number of hours since the dose. Suppose the patient is given inital dose of 200mg. When will the amount of ibuprofen in the bloodstream be reduced by a factor of one half. round your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour
The rate of a simple enzyme reaction is given by the standard Michaelis–Menten equation:
rate = Vmax [s]/([s] + KM)
if the Vmax of an enzyme is 100 μmole/sec and the KM is 1 mM, at what substrate concentration is the rate 50 μmole/sec? Plot a graph of rate versus substrate (s) concentration for [s] = 0 to 10 mM. Convert this to a plot of 1/rate versus 1/[s]. Why is the latter plot a straight line?
The recommended adult dose of Elixophillin, a drug used to treat asthma, is 6mg/kg of body mass. Calculate the dose in milligrams for a 150lb person.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 6 - A 50-µC/kg (approximately 200 mR) pocket dosimeter...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6 - Calculate the average power density, in watts per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33P
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- If the output is 24 mR / hour at 40 mAs, at 40 inches, what would the dose be per hour for 20 mAs (give answer in R)?arrow_forwardIf the dose rate from a sample of Ra-223 was found to be 5.0 x 10-5 mSv per hour at 1.8 metres, calculate the dose rate at 4.8 metres. Show your calculations. Give your answer to two significant figures.arrow_forwardQ1arrow_forward
- Soon after taking an aspirin, a patient has absorbed 300 milligrams of the drug. If the amount of aspirin in the bloodstream decays exponentially, with half being removed every 2 hours, find, to the nearest 0.1 hour, the time it will take for the amount of aspirin in the bloodstream to decrease to 100 milligrams. hrarrow_forwardthe V•O2max of people tends to declineafter age 30 by about 9% per decade for sedentary individuals,but it declines less than 5% per decade for people who stay active.The average V•O2max in healthy 30-year-olds is about 3.1 L/min.Using the information given here, what would the average V•O2maxbe in 60-year-olds who have been sedentary throughout theirlives and in 60-year-olds who have stayed active (keep in mindthat the decline is exponential)?arrow_forwardA radiographic technique calls for 46 kVp and 28 mAs which results in an exposure of 278 µGy. What is the expected exposure if the technique is changed to 75 kVp and 14 mAs? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units.arrow_forward
- A Co-60 source gives a gamma dose rate of 120 μSv/h at 2.2 m away. At what distance (in meter) will the dose rate be 59 µSv/h? Provide your answer with 1 decimal place.arrow_forwardCalculate the volume needed to dispense a 21 mCi dose from a Tc-99m DTPA vial containing 400 mCi in 6 ml. Answer:arrow_forwardThe (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- The RDA for the trace element selenium is 0.000070 g>day. Express this dose in mg>day.arrow_forwardEstimate the exposure rate 2 m from 4 Ci sources of 57Co,22Na,65Zn?Exposure Rate constant for 57Co=0.9 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)Exposure Rate constant for 22Na =12 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)Exposure Rate constant for 65Zn =2.7 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)arrow_forward✓ ON "O 2.75 MeV 0.511 MeV 0.511 MeV B, E= 1.73 MeV Eave = 0.721 Mev O MeVarrow_forward
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