Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.26P
(a)
To determine
The mean intrapulmonary residence time of the
(b)
To determine
The dose to the lung from the intrapulmonary activity per megabecquerel injected.
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How many Gy of exposure is needed to give a canceroustumor a dose of 40 Sv if it is exposed to α activity?
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O MeV
You are using a Cs-137 radiation source with an "activity" level of 5 μCi that emits primarily beta particles with energy 0.5120 MeV. Use the equation given to calculate the total beta-radiation exposure you would experience in 3 hours of lab work with this radioactive source.
(H) is the equivalent dose rate in mrem/hr, (A) is the activity of the sample in Ci, (E) is the energy of the emitted radiation in eV, and (r) is the average distance from the source during the exposure in meters. To find the radius, use a reasonable distance - as if you were working with an experimental apparatus and radioactive sources in person during these three hours (how far, on average, would you be from the source during that time?). For comparison, you would be exposed to approximately 3.5 millirems if you were to fly from the east coast to the west coast of the US.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 6 - A 50-µC/kg (approximately 200 mR) pocket dosimeter...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6 - Calculate the average power density, in watts per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33P
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- Suppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60Co. Assuming equal fractions of the (rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using me 137Cs source?arrow_forwardCalculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardHow many Gy of exposure is needed to give a cancerous tumor a dose of 40 Sv if it is exposed to acfivity?arrow_forward
- V6arrow_forwardAn x-ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. (Assume that the technician takes an average of six x-rays per day and receives a dose of 4.1 rem/yr as a result.) (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x-ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low-level background radiation the technician is exposed to? Assume that low-level radiation from natural sources, such as cosmic rays and radioactive rocks and soil, delivers a dose of approximately 0.13 rem/year per person. __________times the normal background levelarrow_forwardA 7. A saline solution of 24Na with an activity of 300 kBq is injected into the bloodstream of one patient. Ten hours later, the activity of one cubic centimeter of blood is 30 Bq. Calculate the patient's blood volume.arrow_forward
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- A 4-MV linear accelerator is installed 3 meters from a 150-cm thick wall of concrete separating the treatment room from an automatic elevator. The accelerator treats 150 patients per week with an average isocenter dose of 200 cGy. What is the transmitted dose to the elevator? What is the minimum thickness of concrete necessary to keep the dose below the maximum level?arrow_forwardcan you explain the question plsarrow_forwardFluorine-18 (F-18) is a commonly used radionuclide for PET scans. The half-life of F-18 is 110 min. F-18 is used to label the glucose molecules to form the radiotracer called Fludeoxyglucose (FDG). Only consider the physical half-life. Initially, a 5 ml FDG solution was prepared at a concentration of 4 mCi/ml. After 220 min, the FDG solution was all administrated to a patient. Calculate the following questions. Show steps to earn full points. (1) The initial radioactivity of the solution Ag. (ii) The decay constant of F-18 2. (iii) The actual radioactivity that the patient received Ap.arrow_forward
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