Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The vapor pressure of chlorobenzene should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Antoine equation
Antoine equations describe the relationshipbetween vapor pressure and temperature for pure components. This is a semi-empirical relationship.
Clausius-Clapeyron equation
If the vapor pressure is known for a given temperature, then we can use this equation to calculate the vapor pressure at different temperatures.
The
Where, the volume (V) occupied by ‘n’ moles of any gas has a pressure (P) at temperature (T) in Kelvin and ‘R’ = Gas constant
(b)
Interpretation:
The percentage chlorobenzene vapor that condenses should be explained.
Concept introduction:
Antoine equation
Antoine equations describe the relationshipbetween vapor pressure and temperature for pure components. This is a semi-empirical relationship.
Clausius-Clapeyron equation
If the vapor pressure is known for a given temperature, then we can use this equation to calculate the vapor pressure at different temperatures.
The Ideal Gas Law is defined as,
Where, the volume (V) occupied by ‘n’ moles of any gas has a pressure (P) at temperature (T) in Kelvin and ‘R’ = Gas constant
(c)
Interpretation:
The assumptions made doing the calculation should be explained.
Concept introduction:
Antoine equation
Antoine equations describe the relationshipbetween vapor pressure and temperature for pure components. This is a semi-empirical relationship.
Clausius-Clapeyron equation
If the vapor pressure is known for a given temperature, then we can use this equation to calculate the vapor pressure at different temperatures.
The Ideal Gas Law is defined as,
Where, the volume (V) occupied by ‘n’ moles of any gas has a pressure (P) at temperature (T) in Kelvin and ‘R’ = Gas constant
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ELEM PRIN CHEM PROCESS ETXT + WILEYPLUS
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