ELEM PRIN CHEM PROCESS ETXT + WILEYPLUS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119807988
Author: FELDER
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.85P
A 10.0 wt% aqueous solution of sodium chloride is fed to an evaporative crystallizer operated under a partial vacuum. Evaporation of water concentrates the remaining solution beyond its saturation point at the crystallizer temperature and causes crystallization of NaCl. The crystallizer product is a slurry of solute crystals suspended in a saturated solution at 80°C. The unit is to produce 1000 kg NaCl(s)/h. The solubility of NaCl in water is given by Figure 6.5−1.
(a) Derive expressions for the required rate of evaporation of water (kg/h) and the mass ?ow rate of solution in the exit slurry in terms of the mass ?ow rate of the feed stream to the crystallizer. Determine the minimum possible feed rate (explain why it is the minimum rate) and the corresponding values of the evaporation rate and exit solution ?ow rate.
(b) The pump that conveys the exit slurry from the crystallizer to a downstream ?lter cannot handle material containing more than 40 wt% solids. Determine the maximum feed rate to the crystallizer and the corresponding evaporation rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Q1.B. Make a comparison between current control PWM rectifier in the abc reference
frame and dq reference frame.
step by step
The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of
50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The
vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation
of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462
KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:
Chapter 6 Solutions
ELEM PRIN CHEM PROCESS ETXT + WILEYPLUS
Ch. 6 - Ten mL of pure liquid water in a cylinder with a...Ch. 6 - A quantity of methyl acetate is placed in an open,...Ch. 6 - Ethyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of 20.0 mm Hg...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Air at 50% relative humidity is cooled...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Air at 90°C and 1.00 atm (absolute) contains 10.0...Ch. 6 - When fermentation units are operated with high...Ch. 6 - When you step out of a shower, the temperature in...Ch. 6 - A fuel cell is an electrochemical device in which...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - An air conditioner is designed to bring 10.000...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - A gas stream containing 40.0 mole% hydrogen, 35.0%...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - In the manufacture of an active pharmaceutical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - In the ?nal stage of the manufacturing process...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - A fuel gas containing methane and ethane is burned...Ch. 6 - A mixture of propane and butane is burned with...Ch. 6 - An important parameter in the design of gas...Ch. 6 - A liquid stream consisting of 12.5 mole% n-butane...Ch. 6 - Nitric acid is a chemical intermediate primarily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.44PCh. 6 - Sulfur trioxide (SO3) dissolves in and reacts with...Ch. 6 - State whether you would use Raoult’s law or Henrys...Ch. 6 - A gas containing nitrogen, benzene, and toluene is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - A conelation for methane solubility in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - The constituent partial pressures of a gas in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - Nitrogen is bubbled through a liquid mixture that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.60PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62PCh. 6 - The feed to a distillation column (sketched below)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70PCh. 6 - A methanol-water feed stream is introduced to a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - In this problem you will use a spreadsheet to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76PCh. 6 - Acetaldehyde is synthesized by the catalytic...Ch. 6 - Dehydration of natural gas is necessary to prevent...Ch. 6 - A two-unit process is used to separate H2S from a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - A solution containing 100 lbm KNO3/100 Ibm H2O at...Ch. 6 - A 10.0 wt% aqueous solution of sodium chloride is...Ch. 6 - Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is to be recovered...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.87PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Sodium bicarbonate is synthesized by reacting...Ch. 6 - An ore containing 90 wt% MgSO4(H2O and the balance...Ch. 6 - An aqueous waste stream leaving a process contains...Ch. 6 - A solution of diphenyl (MW = 154.2) in benzene is...Ch. 6 - An aqueous solution of urea (MW = 60.06) freezes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6 - Derive Equation 6.54 for the boiling-point...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - A stream of 5.00 wt% oleic acid in cottonseed oil...Ch. 6 - Benzene and hexane are being considered as...Ch. 6 - Acetone is lo be extracted with n-hexane from a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101PCh. 6 - Five kilograms of a 30 wt% acetone70% water...Ch. 6 - An aqueous acetone solution is fed at a rate of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105PCh. 6 - Air at 25°C and 1 atm with a relative humidity of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.107PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.108PCh. 6 - Various amounts of activated carbon were added to...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
When force P is applied to the rigid arm ABC, point B displaces vertically downward through a distance of 0.2 m...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
What is an. abstract class?
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
A classs responsibilities are _____. a. objects created from the class b. things the class knows c. actions the...
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
For the circuit shown, use the node-voltage method to find v1, v2, and i1.
How much power is delivered to the c...
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
3.1 Discuss the differences between an error and a residual.
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
The keywordindicates that a method does not return a value.
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardO Consider a 0.8 m high and 0.5 m wide window with thickness of 8 mm and thermal conductivity of k = 0.78 W/m °C. For dry day, the temperature of outdoor is -10 °C and the inner room temperature is 20°C. Take the heat transfer coefficient on the inner and outer surface of the window to be h₁ = 10 W/m² °C and h₂ = 40 W/m² °C which includes the effects of insulation. Determine:arrow_forward
- 4. Show that the fraction, F, of the energy released from a supercritical chain reaction that originates in the final m generations of the chain is given approximately by F= 1 km provided the total number of generations is large.arrow_forwardPLEASE SOLVE STEP BY STEP WITHOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR CHATGPT I don't understand why you use chatgpt, if I wanted to I would do it myself, I need to learn from you, not from being a d amn robot. SOLVE BY HAND STEP BY STEP A solution containing 7.5% sulfuric acid by weight at 70 °F is concentrated to 45% by weight by evaporating water. The concentrated solution and the water vapor exit the evaporator at 170 °F and 1 atm. Calculate the rate at which heat must be transferred to the evaporator to process 1500 lbm/hr of the feed solution to the evaporator. It is recommended to use the enthalpy-concentration diagram for sulfuric acid from Chapter 8 of Felder's book or an enthalpy-concentration diagram for sulfuric acid found in another unit operations book or chemical engineering manual such as Perry's.arrow_forwardPLEASE SOLVE STEP BY STEP WITHOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR CHATGPT I don't understand why you use chatgpt, if I wanted to I would do it myself, I need to learn from you, not from being a d amn robot. SOLVE BY HAND STEP BY STEP Suppose that the system designed in problem 33 of the Thermodynamics II problem set from UAM-Azcapotzalco is relocated to another area near the sea, specifically, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche. Recalculate the compressor-cooler system for the new environmental conditions. Make the considerations you deem logical in redesigning your system. Indicate the references or sources where you obtained your data.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781259696527Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark SwihartPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9780133887518Author:H. Scott FoglerPublisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and ApplicationsChemical EngineeringISBN:9781285061238Author:Lokensgard, ErikPublisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical EngineeringChemical EngineeringISBN:9780072848236Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter HarriottPublisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Mod-01 Lec-23 Degrees of freedom analysis; Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4h85JjrkzQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Degrees of Freedom; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW1ft4y5fQY;License: Standard Youtube License