Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 57AP
A common demonstration in chemistry courses involves adding a tiny speck of manganese(IV) oxide to a concentrated hydrogen peroxide,
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.1SCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6.3 - One part of the problem-solving strategy for...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.2SCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3SCCh. 6 - The following are actual student responses to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 6 - Given the equation for the reaction:N2+H2NH3 ,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 6 - Can the subscripts in a chemical formula be...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 6 - Changing the subscripts of chemicals can...Ch. 6 - Table 6.1 lists some clues that a chemical...Ch. 6 - Use molecular-level drawings to show the...Ch. 6 - It is stated in Section 6.3 of the text that to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 6 - Consider the generic chemical equationaA+bBcC+dD...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 6 - Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following correctly balances the...Ch. 6 - The reaction of an element X() with element Y() is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 6 - Although these days many people have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 6 - You have probably had the unpleasant experience of...Ch. 6 - If you’ve ever left bread in a toaster too long,...Ch. 6 - What are the substances to theleftof the arrow in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 6 - In a chemical reaction, the total number of atoms...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 6 - The notation “(l)” after a substance’s formula...Ch. 6 - A common experiment to determine the relative...Ch. 6 - A common lecture demonstration called “elephant’s...Ch. 6 - If a sample of pure hydrogen gas is ignited very...Ch. 6 - Liquid hydrazine, has been used as a fuel for...Ch. 6 - If electricity of sufficient voltage is passed...Ch. 6 - Silver oxide may be decomposed by strong heating...Ch. 6 - Elemental boron is produced in one industrial...Ch. 6 - Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now...Ch. 6 - Phosphorus trichloride is used in the manufacture...Ch. 6 - Pure silicon, which is needed in the manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Nitrous oxide gas (systematic name: dinitrogen...Ch. 6 - Solid zinc is added to an aqueous solution...Ch. 6 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is often used by plumbers,...Ch. 6 - The burning of high-sulfur fuels has been shown to...Ch. 6 - The Group 2 metals (Ba, Ca, Sr) can be produced in...Ch. 6 - There are fears that the protective ozone layer...Ch. 6 - Carbon tetrachloride was widely used for many...Ch. 6 - When elemental phosphorus, P4, burns in oxygen...Ch. 6 - Calcium oxide is sometimes very challenging to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 6 - The element tin often occurs in nature as the...Ch. 6 - Nitric acid, HNO3 , can be produced by reacting...Ch. 6 - When balancing chemical equations, beginning...Ch. 6 - The “Chemistry in Focus” segment The Beetle That...Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following chemical equations....Ch. 6 - Balance the equations for the reaction of...Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following chemical equations....Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following chemical equations....Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following chemical equations....Ch. 6 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 6 - Acetylene gas, C2H2 , is used in welding because...Ch. 6 - When balancing a chemical equation, which of the...Ch. 6 - Crude gunpowders often contain a mixture of...Ch. 6 - The following demonstration takes place in a...Ch. 6 - Methanol (methyl alcohol), CH3OH , is a very...Ch. 6 - The Hall process is an important method by which...Ch. 6 - Iron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeO and...Ch. 6 - True or false? Coefficients can be fractions when...Ch. 6 - When steel wool (iron) is heated in pure oxygen...Ch. 6 - One method of producing hydrogen peroxide is to...Ch. 6 - When elemental boron, B, is burned in oxygen gas,...Ch. 6 - A common experiment in introductory chemistry...Ch. 6 - A common demonstration in chemistry courses...Ch. 6 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 59APCh. 6 - Prob. 60APCh. 6 - If you had a “sour stomach,” you might try an...Ch. 6 - When iron wire is heated in the presence of...Ch. 6 - When finely divided solid sodium is dropped into a...Ch. 6 - If aqueous solutions of potassium chromate and...Ch. 6 - When hydrogen sulfide, H2S , gas is bubbled...Ch. 6 - If an electric current is passed through aqueous...Ch. 6 - When a strip of magnesium metal is heated in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 68APCh. 6 - When solid red phosphorus, is burned in air, the...Ch. 6 - When copper (II) oxide is boiled in an aqueous...Ch. 6 - When lead(II) sulfide is heated lo high...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73APCh. 6 - Prob. 74APCh. 6 - Prob. 75APCh. 6 - Using different shapes to distinguish between...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78CPCh. 6 - Balance the following chemical equations....
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- Nitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forwardIron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeO and Fe2O3, are given the general formula Fe3O4. They yield elemental iron when heated to a very high temperature with either carbon monoxide or elemental hydrogen. Balance the following equations for these processes: Fe3O4(s)+H2(g)Fe(s)+H2O(g)Fe3O4(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g)arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward
- (a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air [use O2(g) as the other reactant] to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Write a balanced equation for this combustion reaction. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of C3H7BO3, a gasoline additive. The products of combustion are CO2(g), H2O(g), and B2O3(s).arrow_forward4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forward4.28 One of the steps in the manufacture of nitric acid is the oxidation of ammonia shown in this equation: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) If 43.0 kg of NH3 reacts with 35.4 kg of O2, what mass of NO forms?arrow_forward
- Silicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forward3.92 Many chemical reactions take place in the catalytic con- verter of a car. In one of these reactions, nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ammonia (NH3) to give nitrogen (N2) and water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize rubber. It can be made by treating molten sulfur with gaseous chlorine. S8() + 4 Cl2(g) 4 S2Cl2(g) Complete this table of reaction quantities for the production of 103.5 g S2Cl2.arrow_forward3.88 One Step in the enrichment of uranium for use in nuclear power plants involves the reaction of UO2 with hydro- fluoric acid (HF) solution. The products are solid UF4 and water. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardlist at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.arrow_forward
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