Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 51CTQ
An individual with very low levels of vitamin D presents themselves to you complaining of seemingly fragile bones. Explain how these might be connected.
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An individual with very low levels of vitamin D presents themselves to you complaining of seemingly fragile bones. Explain how these might be connected and how to prevent it.
In the histological study of diaphysis of the tubular bone: there are
basophilic cells with synthesized synthesis organelles on the it surface
under the fiber layer. These cells are involved in the regeneration of bone
tissue. In what layer of diaphyseal are they located? *
Periosteum
O Layer of internal lamellas
O Layer of external lamellas
Bone matrix
Osteogenic layer
The initial growth of bone, involves both increasing size and density, is known as
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6 - Which function of the skeletal system would be...Ch. 6 - Bone tissue can be described as ________. dead...Ch. 6 - Without red marrow, bones would not be able to...Ch. 6 - Yellow marrow has been identified as ________. an...Ch. 6 - Which of the following can be found in areas of...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is made of ________. a....Ch. 6 - Most of the bones of the arms and hands are long...Ch. 6 - Sesamoid bones are found embedded in ________....Ch. 6 - Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified...Ch. 6 - Which category of bone is among the most numerous...
Ch. 6 - Long bones enable body movement by acting as a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone...Ch. 6 - The diaphysis contains ________. a. the metaphysis...Ch. 6 - The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are incapable of undergoing...Ch. 6 - Which cells do not originate from osteogenic...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are found in compact bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are only found in...Ch. 6 - The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen...Ch. 6 - Why is cartilage slow to heal? because it...Ch. 6 - Why are osteocytes spread out in bone tissue? They...Ch. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what happens to the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following bones is (are) formed by...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in length due to activity in the...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 6 - A fracture can be both ________. open and closed...Ch. 6 - How can a fractured diapliysis release fat...Ch. 6 - In a compound fracture, ________. the break occurs...Ch. 6 - The internal and external calli are replaced by...Ch. 6 - The first type of bone to form during fracture...Ch. 6 - Wolffs Law, which describes the effect of...Ch. 6 - Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following foods is best for bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following hormones are responsible...Ch. 6 - With respect to their direct effects on osseous...Ch. 6 - When calcium levels are too high or too low, which...Ch. 6 - All of the following play a role in calcium...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most likely to be...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is composed of bone and...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - If the articular cartilage at the end of one of...Ch. 6 - In what ways is the structural makeup of compact...Ch. 6 - In what ways do intramembranous and endochondral...Ch. 6 - Considering how a long bone develops, what are the...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between closed reduction...Ch. 6 - In terms of origin and composition, what are the...Ch. 6 - If you were a dietician who had a young female...Ch. 6 - During the early years of space exploration our...Ch. 6 - An individual with very low levels of vitamin D...Ch. 6 - Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid...
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- A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as ____________. osteomalacia Pagets diseasearrow_forwardThe surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis._________________arrow_forwardAny disease involving the bones and joints is known as _________________arrow_forward
- A type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is known as a/an __________________________. primary bone cancer Ewings sarcoma myeloma osteochondromaarrow_forwardWhich of the features given below is correct with regard to bone lesion due to diabetes mellitus?A. Dupuytren contractureB. Aseptic necrosis of boneC. Skeletal hyperostosisD. Articular cartilage calcificationE. Seronegative polyarthritisarrow_forwardDisturbance of the balance in the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in favor of osteoclasts can give rise to the condition known as osteoporosis, the brittle-bone syndrome of the elderly. Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- Osteoarthritis refers to _______. A inflammation of the joints due wear and tear on the cartilage with aging B bone pain caused by an autoimmune disease that destroys osteons C a decrease in bone mineral density due to insufficient dietary calcium and vitamin D D microfractures in vertebrae caused by excessive osteoclast activityarrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the various types of bone cells. Describe the process of bone remodeling. Describe how the body responds to high or low levels of calcium. Please answer themarrow_forwardThere are four stages in the healing of a bone fracture. Which of the following best illustrates the sequence of these stages? 1. bony callus formation 2. bone remodeling 3. fibrocartilage callus formation 4. hematoma formation O4, 3, 1, 2 O 1, 3, 2, 4 O 1, 3, 4, 2 O 3, 4,1, 2 O 4, 3, 2, 1arrow_forward
- Brittle bone disease occurs in individuals who are missing a certain type of collagen and is characterized by bones that break easily, among other problems. Explain why not having enough collagen in your bones makes them easier to break.arrow_forwardPlease answer this following questions in your own words: Question 1: During the early years of space exploration our astronauts, who had been floating in space, would return to earth showing significant bone loss dependent on how long they were in space. Discuss how this might happen and what could be done to alleviate this condition? Question 2: An individual with very low levels of vitamin D presents themselves to you complaining of seemingly fragile bones. Explain how these might be connected? Question 3: Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid gland fails to respond to calcium bound to its receptors?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true of bone? 1. chondrocytes present 2. low ground substance 3. high collagen fiber content 4. lacunae present 5. high reticular fiber content O 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4 O 1, 2, 3, 4 O 2,5arrow_forward
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