Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 20RQ
Why is cartilage slow to heal?
- because it eventually develops into bone
- because it is semi-solid and flexible
- because it does not have a blood supply
- because endochondral ossification replaces all cartilage with bone
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What kind of texture does the inside of bone have?
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in bone fracture repair the internal soft callus begins to form from active cells in which layer of bone?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6 - Which function of the skeletal system would be...Ch. 6 - Bone tissue can be described as ________. dead...Ch. 6 - Without red marrow, bones would not be able to...Ch. 6 - Yellow marrow has been identified as ________. an...Ch. 6 - Which of the following can be found in areas of...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is made of ________. a....Ch. 6 - Most of the bones of the arms and hands are long...Ch. 6 - Sesamoid bones are found embedded in ________....Ch. 6 - Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified...Ch. 6 - Which category of bone is among the most numerous...
Ch. 6 - Long bones enable body movement by acting as a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone...Ch. 6 - The diaphysis contains ________. a. the metaphysis...Ch. 6 - The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are incapable of undergoing...Ch. 6 - Which cells do not originate from osteogenic...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are found in compact bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are only found in...Ch. 6 - The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen...Ch. 6 - Why is cartilage slow to heal? because it...Ch. 6 - Why are osteocytes spread out in bone tissue? They...Ch. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what happens to the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following bones is (are) formed by...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in length due to activity in the...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 6 - A fracture can be both ________. open and closed...Ch. 6 - How can a fractured diapliysis release fat...Ch. 6 - In a compound fracture, ________. the break occurs...Ch. 6 - The internal and external calli are replaced by...Ch. 6 - The first type of bone to form during fracture...Ch. 6 - Wolffs Law, which describes the effect of...Ch. 6 - Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following foods is best for bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following hormones are responsible...Ch. 6 - With respect to their direct effects on osseous...Ch. 6 - When calcium levels are too high or too low, which...Ch. 6 - All of the following play a role in calcium...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most likely to be...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is composed of bone and...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - If the articular cartilage at the end of one of...Ch. 6 - In what ways is the structural makeup of compact...Ch. 6 - In what ways do intramembranous and endochondral...Ch. 6 - Considering how a long bone develops, what are the...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between closed reduction...Ch. 6 - In terms of origin and composition, what are the...Ch. 6 - If you were a dietician who had a young female...Ch. 6 - During the early years of space exploration our...Ch. 6 - An individual with very low levels of vitamin D...Ch. 6 - Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid...
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- What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone? They have different bone marrow. They are made of different materials. They have different sizes of bone cells. They have different arrangement of bone cells.arrow_forwardWomen build bone until about age 35 and then begin to lose about 1 percent of their bone mass annually. Men start losing bone mass approximately 10 to 20 years later. During the aging process, most skeletal system changes result from changes in connective tissue. Most bone loss is caused by the loss later in life of bone mineral content, especially calcium salts deposited in the bone matrix. The cartilage becomes hard and brittle. Research Patient Education for Osteoporosis Prevention and describe how you would explain to a patient in their mid 30's.. What are some treatment options for Osteoporosis?arrow_forwardEndochondral ossification begins with a(n) model. dense connective tissue hyaline cartilage fibrous cartilage spongy bonearrow_forward
- Which type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus. growth of the articular cartilage growth from a hyaline cartilage model intramembranous ossification endochondral ossification epiphyseal growtharrow_forwardAll of the following types of bone cells originate from unspecialized bone stem cells derived from mesenchyme except: Osteocytes Osteogenic cells Osteoclast Osteoblast A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called O frontal. coronal. oblique. O sagittal.arrow_forwardThe outer most layer of bone is called: A Periosteum B Cortical bone Spongy bone Medullary cavityarrow_forward
- The cell type that maintains the matrix for bone tissue is the periosteum chondroblast fibroblast O hemocytoblast O osteocytearrow_forwardWhich of the following components found in the bone matrix make bone hard? calcium collagen phosphorus vitamin D desmosomesarrow_forwardList three structural features of cartilage and bone tissue that are similar. List three structural features that are different.arrow_forward
- Bone gains its rigidity from brick‑hard deposits amidst living cells. Yet we cannot build a large stone skyscraper from a small stone house without breaking the house apart. Yet our bones grow from small hard bones to large hard bones without ever breaking apart into soft vulnerable tissue. How is that accomplished?arrow_forwardWhich of the following components found in the bone matrix make bone somewhat flexible and resilient? desmosomes collagen phosphorus calcium vitamin Darrow_forwardBone cells that break down extracellular matrix during bone remodeling are: osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts osteoblastsarrow_forward
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