Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135235003
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4PC
Kinetic Energy
In physics, an object that is in motion is said to have kinetic energy. The following formula can be used to determine a moving object’s kinetic energy:
KE =½ mv2
The variables in the formula are as follows:
• KE is the kinetic energy in joules,
• m is the object’s mass in kilograms,
• and v is the object’s velocity in meters per second.
Write a function named kineticEnergy that accepts an object’s mass (in kilograms) and velocity (in meters per second) as arguments. The function should return the amount of kinetic energy that the object has. Demonstrate the function by calling it in a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In physics, an object that is in motion is said to have kinetic energy. The following formula can be
used to determine a moving object's kinetic energy:
KE = ½ m v2
The variables in the formula are as follows: KE is the kinetic energy, m is the object's mass in
kilograms, and v is the object's velocity, in meters per second. Write a function named
kineticEnergy that accepts an object's mass (in kilograms) and velocity (in meters per second) as
arguments. The function should return the amount of kinetic energy that the object has.
Demonstrate the function by calling it in a program that asks the user to enter values for mass and
velocity.
In physics, an object that is in motion is said to have kinetic energy. The following formula can be used to determine a moving object’s kinetic energy:
KE = 1⁄2 mv2
The variables in the formula are as follows: KE is the kinetic energy in joules, m is the object’s mass in kilograms, and v is the object’s velocity in meters per second.Write a function named kineticEnergy that accepts an object’s mass (in kilograms) and velocity (in meters per second) as arguments. The function should return the amount of kinetic energy that the object has. Demonstrate the function by calling it in a program that asks the user to enter values for mass and velocity.
b - Falling Distance When an object is falling because of gravity, the following formula can be used to determine the distance the object falls in a specific time period:
d = 1/2 gt2
The variables in the formula are as follows: d is the distance in meters, g is 9.8, and t is the amount of time, in seconds, that the object has been falling. Write a function named fallingDistance that accepts an object’s falling time (in seconds) as an argument. The function should return the distance, in meters, that the object has fallen during that time interval. Write a program that demonstrates the function by calling it in a loop that passes the values 1 through 10 as arguments and displays the return valuein c++ code
Chapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3CPCh. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.5 - Indicate which of the following is the function...Ch. 6.5 - A) Write the function header for a function named...Ch. 6.5 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.5 - The following program skeleton asks for the number...
Ch. 6.9 - How many return values may a function have?Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named distance. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named days. The...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.14CPCh. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named lightYears....Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a static local...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.17CPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.18CPCh. 6.13 - Prob. 6.19CPCh. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.13 - The following program asks the user to enter two...Ch. 6.15 - Is it required that overloaded functions have...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program code?...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program code?...Ch. 6 - The ____ is the part of a function definition that...Ch. 6 - If a function doesnt return a value, the word...Ch. 6 - If function showValue has the following header:...Ch. 6 - Either a functions ____ or its ____ must precede...Ch. 6 - Values that are sent into a function are called...Ch. 6 - Special variables that hold copies of function...Ch. 6 - When only a copy of an argument is passed to a...Ch. 6 - A(n)_____ eliminates the need to place a function...Ch. 6 - A(n)_____ variable is defined inside a function...Ch. 6 - ____ variables are defined outside all functions...Ch. 6 - _____ variables provide an easy way to share large...Ch. 6 - Unless you explicitly initialize numeric global...Ch. 6 - If a function has a local variable with the same...Ch. 6 - ______ local variables retain their value between...Ch. 6 - The _____ statement causes a function to end...Ch. 6 - ______ arguments are passed to parameters...Ch. 6 - When a function uses a mixture of parameters with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RQECh. 6 - When used as parameters, _______ variables allow a...Ch. 6 - Reference variables are defined like regular...Ch. 6 - Reference variables allow arguments to be passed...Ch. 6 - The ________ function causes a program to...Ch. 6 - Two or more functions may have the same name, as...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of breaking your...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 6 - When a function accepts multiple arguments, does...Ch. 6 - What does it mean to overload a function?Ch. 6 - If you are writing a function that accepts an...Ch. 6 - Give an example of where an argument should he...Ch. 6 - How do you return a value from a function?Ch. 6 - Prob. 31RQECh. 6 - Prob. 32RQECh. 6 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function, int...Ch. 6 - Write a function, named timesTen, that accepts an...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function. void...Ch. 6 - Write a function named getNumber, which uses a...Ch. 6 - Write a function named biggest that receives three...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RQECh. 6 - Markup Write a program that asks the user to enter...Ch. 6 - Celsius Temperature Table The formula for...Ch. 6 - Falling Distance The following formula can be used...Ch. 6 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 6 - Winning Division Write a program that determines...Ch. 6 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCCh. 6 - Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates...Ch. 6 - Star Search A particular talent competition has...Ch. 6 - isPrime Function A prime number is an integer...Ch. 6 - Present Value Suppose you want to deposit a...Ch. 6 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Stock Profit The profit from the sale of a stock...Ch. 6 - Multiple Stock Sales Use the function that you...Ch. 6 - Order Status The Middletown Wholesale Copper Wire...Ch. 6 - Overloaded Hospital Write a program that computes...Ch. 6 - Population In a population, the birth rate is the...Ch. 6 - Transient Population Modify Programming Challenge...Ch. 6 - Using FilesHospital Report Modify Programming...Ch. 6 - Group Project 20. Using FilesTravel Expenses This...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
T F: If the CInt function cannot convert its argument, it causes a runtime error.
Starting Out With Visual Basic (7th Edition)
Finish the program that takes a word as a command-line argument and looks up the word to see whether it is in t...
Programming in C
How many cells can be in a computers main memory if each cells address can be represented by two hexadecimal di...
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Describe a method that can be used to gather a piece of data such as the users age.
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (9th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Write a definition of a field named tutor that can hold a reference to an object of type Instructor.
Objects First with Java: A Practical Introduction Using BlueJ (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Numerical) Heron’s formula for the area, A, of a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c is A=s(sa)(sb)(sc) where s=(a+b+c)2 Write, test, and execute a function that accepts the values of a, b, and c as parameters from a calling function, and then calculates the values of sand[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]. If this quantity is positive, the function calculates A. If the quantity is negative, a, b, and c do not form a triangle, and the function should set A=1. The value of A should be returned by the function.arrow_forward(Physics) Buoyancy is the upward force a liquid exerts on a submerged object, as shown in Figure 6.9. The buoyancy force is given by this formula: B=pgV Bisthebuoyancyforce( lbforN).isthefluiddensity( slug/f t 3 orkg/ m 3 ).gistheaccelerationcausedbygravity( 32.2ft/se c 2 or9.8m/ s 2 ).Vistheobjectsvolume( f t 3 or m 3 ). a. Using this formula, write a function named buoyantForce(double ro, double vol, int units) that accepts a fluid density, the volume of an object placed in the fluid, and the units to be used(1=U.S.Customaryunits,2=metricunits), and returns the buoyancy force exerted on the object. b. Include the function written for Exercise 6a in a working C++ program, and use your program to complete the following chart:arrow_forward(Civil eng.) Write an assignment statement to calculate the linear expansion in a steel beam as a function of temperature increase. The formula for linear expansion, l, is as follows: l=l0(1+(TfT0)) l0isthelengthofthebeamattemperatureT0.isthecoefficientoflinearexpansion.Tfisthefinaltemperatureofthebeam.arrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)arrow_forwardb - Falling Distance When an object is falling because of gravity, the following formula can be used to determine the distance the object falls in a specific time period: d = 1/2 gt2 The variables in the formula are as follows: d is the distance in meters, g is 9.8, and t is the amount of time, in seconds, that the object has been falling. Write a function named fallingDistance that accepts an object’s falling time (in seconds) as an argument. The function should return the distance, in meters, that the object has fallen during that time interval. Write a program that demonstrates the function by calling it in a loop that passes the values 1 through 10 as arguments and displays the return valuearrow_forwardIn physics, an object that is in motion is said to have kinetic energy. The following formula can be used to determine a moving object’s kinetic energy:KE=12mv2The variables in the formula are as follows: KE is the kinetic energy, m is the object’s mass in kilograms, and v is the object’s velocity in meters per second. Write a function named kinetic_energy that accepts an object’s mass (in kilograms) and velocity (in meters per second) as arguments. The function should return the amount of kinetic energy that the object has. Write a program that asks the user to enter values for mass andvelocity, then calls the kinetic_energy function to get the object’s kinetic energy.arrow_forward
- Convert radians into degrees Write a function in Python that accepts one numeric parameter. This parameter will be the measure of an angle in radians. The function should convert the radians into degrees and then return that value.arrow_forwardJAVA CODE PLEASE Functions With No Parameters and Return Values Practice ll by CodeChum Admin Create a program that has a global integer variable assigned to a value of 1. Then, create a new function named increment that increments the global variable. In the main function, if the current value of the global variable is divisible by 3, print “Cody!”. Otherwise, print the value of that global variable. Repeatedly call the increment function until the value of the global variable is greater than 15. Output Multiple lines containing a string or an integer 1 2 Cody! 4 5 Cody! 7 8 Cody! 10 11 Cody! 13 14 Cody! Score:arrow_forwardThe following formula can be used to determine the distance an object falls due togravity in a specific time period:d =112 gt2The variables in the formula are as follows:• d is the distance in meters,• g is 9.8,• and tis the time in seconds that the object has been falling.Write a function named fall i ngDi stance that accepts an object's falling time (in seconds)as an argument. The function should return the distance, in meters, that the object hasfallen during that time interval. Write a program that demonstrates the function by callingit in a loop that passes the values 1 through 10 as arguments and displays the return value.arrow_forward
- C++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…arrow_forwardpython" You have an Internet connection with a download speed of 41 Megabits per second (Mbps) and you want to calculate how long it will take to download a files based on their size. Write a function named "download_time" that takes an integer as a parameter. The parameter represents the size of a file in Gigabytes that you want to download. The function should return the number of seconds it will take to download that file if your download speed is 41 Megabits per second. To convert the file size from Gigabytes to Megabits remember that 1 Gigabyte equals 1000 Megabytes and that 1 Megabyte equals 8 Megabits.arrow_forwardThe following formula can be used to determine the distance an object falls due to gravity in a specific time period: d = 1⁄2 gt2The variables in the formula are as follows: d is the distance in meters, g is 9.8, and t is the time in seconds that the object has been falling. Write a function named fallingDistance that accepts an object’s falling time (in seconds) as an argument. The function should return the distance, in meters, that the object has fallen during that time interval. Write a program that demonstrates the function by calling it in a loop that passes the values 1 through 10 as arguments and displays the return value.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
functions in c programming | categories of function |; Author: Education 4U;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puIK6kHcuqA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY