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MATHEMATICAL The kinetic data in the following table were obtained for the reaction of carbon dioxide and water to produce bicarbonate and hydrogen ion catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase:
[H. De Voe and G. B. Kistiakowsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 274 (1961)]. From these data, determine
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Biochemistry
- MATHEMATICAL The standard free-energy change for the reaction Arginine+ATPPhosphoarginine+ADP is +1.7kJmol1. From this information and that in Table 15.1, calculate the G for the reaction Phosphoarginine+H2OArginine+Piarrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL If a reaction can be written AB, and the G is 20kJmol1, what would the substrate/product ratio have to be for the reaction to be thermodynamically favorable?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL Consider the reaction AB+C, where G=0.00. (a) What is the value of G (not G) when the initial concentrations of A, B, and C are 1 M, 103M,and106M? (b) Try the same calculations for the reaction D+EF, for the same relative order of concentrations. (c) Try the same calculations for the reaction GH, if the concentrations are 1Mand103M for G and H, respectively.arrow_forward
- MATHEMATICAL For an enzyme that displays MichaelisMenten kinetics, what is the reaction velocity, V (as a percentage of Vmax), observed at the following values? (a) [S]=KM (b) [S]=0.5KM (c) [S]=0.1KM (d) [S]=2KM (e) [S]=10KMarrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL The enzyme -methylaspartase catalyzes the deamination of -methylaspartate [V. Williams and J. Selbin, J. Biol. Chem. 239, 1636 (1964)]. The rate of the reaction was determined by monitoring the absorbance of the product at 240 nm(A240). From the data in the following table, determine KM for the reaction. How does the method of calculation differ from that in Questions 26 and 27?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL The G for the reaction Citrate Isocitrare is +6.64kJmol1=+1.59kcalmol1. The G for the reaction Isocitrate -Ketoglutrate is 267kJmol1=63.9kcalmol1. What is the G for the conversion of citrate to - ketoglutarate? Is that reaction exergonic or endergonic, and why?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The following half reactions play important roles in metabolism. 1/2O2+2H++2eH2ONADH+H+NAD++2H++2e Which of these two is a half reaction of oxidation? Which one is a half reaction of reduction? Write the equation for the overall re- action. Which reagent is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)? Which reagent is the reducing agent (electron donor)?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL What is the [CH3COO]/[CH3COOH] ratio in an acetate buffer at pH 5.00?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL Which is more favorable energetically, the oxidation of succinate to fumarate by NAD+ or by FAD? Give the reason for your answer.arrow_forward
- MATHEMATICAL Using the information in Table 20.2, calculate G for the following reaction: 2Cytaa3[oxidized;Fe(III)]+2Cytb[reduced;Fe(II)]2Cytaa3[reduced;Fe(II)]+2Cytb[oxidized;Fe(III)]arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL For the following aspartase reaction (see Question 28) in the presence of the inhibitor hydroxymethylaspartate, determine KM and whether the inhibition is competitive or noncompetitive. [s](molarity)V,noInhibitor(arbitraryunits)V,InhibitorPresent(samearbitraryunits)110451041.5103510311.00.0260.0920.1360.1659.520.0100.0400.0860.1427.60arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Two biochemistry students are about to use mitochondria isolated from rat liver for an experiment on oxidative phosphorylation. The directions for the experiment specify addition of purified cytochrome c from any source to the reaction mixture. Why is the added cytochrome c needed? Why does the source not have to be the same as that of the mitochondria?arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning