Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 3RE
MATHEMATICAL Catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide about
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The rate data from an enzyme catalyzed reaction with and without an inhibitor present is found in the image.
Question: what is the KM and Vm and the nature of inhibition
1. Estimate the concentration of an enzyme within a living cell. Assume that:
(a): fresh tissue is 80% water and all of it is intracellular
(b): the total soluble protein represents 15% of the weight
(c): all the soluble proteins are enzymes
(d): the average molecular weight of the proteins is 150,000
(E): about 100 different enzymes are present
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 6 - RECALL How does the catalytic effectiveness of...Ch. 6 - RECALL Are all enzymes proteins?Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL Catalase breaks down hydrogen...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Give two reasons why enzyme...Ch. 6 - RECALL For the reaction of glucose with oxygen to...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would nature rely on the same...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why heating a...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY A model is proposed to explain...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Does the presence of a catalyst...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY What effect does a catalyst have...
Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY An enzyme catalyzes the...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Can the presence of a catalyst...Ch. 6 - RECALL For the hypothetical reaction 3A+2B2C+3D...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you use a pH meter to...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason for carrying...Ch. 6 - RECALL Distinguish between the lock-and-key and...Ch. 6 - RECALL Using an energy diagram, show why the...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Other things being equal, what...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Amino acids that are far apart...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY If only a few of the amino acid...Ch. 6 - RECALL Show graphically how the reaction velocity...Ch. 6 - RECALL Define steady state, and comment on the...Ch. 6 - RECALL How is the turnover number of an enzyme...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL For an enzyme that displays...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL Determine the values of KM and Vmax...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL The kinetic data in the following...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL The enzyme -methylaspartase catalyzes...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL The hydrolysis of a...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL For the Vmax obtained in Question 26,...Ch. 6 - MATHEMATICAL You do an enzyme kinetic experiment...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme D-amino acid oxidase...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it useful to plot rate...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Under what conditions can we...Ch. 6 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Why does acetazolamide...Ch. 6 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS How did scientists...Ch. 6 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS How do the KM values for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38RECh. 6 - RECALL What are the three most common mechanisms...Ch. 6 - RECALL What is the biggest difference between a...Ch. 6 - RECALL How do scientists determine the KM of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42RECh. 6 - Prob. 43RECh. 6 - RECALL Do all enzymes display kinetics that obey...Ch. 6 - RECALL How can you recognize an enzyme that does...Ch. 6 - RECALL If we describe an enzyme like aspartate...Ch. 6 - RECALL How can competitive and pure noncompetitive...Ch. 6 - RECALL Why does a competitive inhibitor not change...Ch. 6 - RECALL Why does a pure noncompetitive inhibitor...Ch. 6 - RECALL Distinguish between the molecular...Ch. 6 - RECALL Can enzyme inhibition be reversed in all...Ch. 6 - RECALL Why is a Lineweaver-Burk plot useful in...Ch. 6 - RECALL Where do lines intersect on a...Ch. 6 - RECALL What is the difference between pure and...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why can we say that having a...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY When we compare the binding of I...Ch. 6 - RECALL Why does the apparent KM decrease in the...Ch. 6 - RECALL What is a suicide substrate? Why are they...Ch. 6 - RECALL If we made a Lineweaver-Burk plot of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60RECh. 6 - MATHEMATICAL For the following aspartase reaction...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Is it good (or bad) that enzymes...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Noncompetitive inhibition is a...Ch. 6 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS You have been hired by a...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect an irreversible...Ch. 6 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect the structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RECh. 6 - Prob. 68RE
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- The following data were recorded for the enzyme catalyzed conversion of S -> P. Question: Estimate the Vmax and Km. What would be the rate at 2.5 and 5.0 x 10-5 M [S] ?arrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardThe following data were recorded for the enzyme catalyzed conversion of S -> P Question: what would the rate be at 5.0 x 10-5 M [S] and the enzyme concentration was doubled? Also, the rate given in the table is from product accumulation after 10 minuets of reaction time. Verify these rates represent a true initial rate (less than 5% turnover). Please helparrow_forward
- The following data was obtained on isocitrate lyase from an algal species. Identify the reaction catalyzed by this enzyme, deduce the KM and Vmax , and determine the nature of the inhibition by oxaloacetate. Please helparrow_forwardIn the table below, there are sketches of four crystals made of positively-charged cations and negatively-charged anions. Rank these crystals in decreasing order of stability (or equivalently increasing order of energy). That is, select "1" below the most stable (lowest energy) crystal. Select "2" below the next most stable (next lowest energy) crystal, and so forth. A B 鹽 (Choose one) +2 C +2 +2 (Choose one) D 鹽雞 (Choose one) (Choose one)arrow_forward1. Draw the structures for the fats A. 16:2: w-3 and B. 18:3:49,12,15 2. Name each of the molecules below (image attached)arrow_forward
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