Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323627983
Author: Martini, Nath, Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 21RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reasons causing the degenerating changes in the skeleton due to the extended periods of the inactivity.
Introduction:
The reasons causing the degenerating changes in the skeleton, due to the extended periods of the inactivity include the lifting of heavy loads, performing heavy exercises. The other factors include the transfer of the heavy force, stress, or pressure on the bones. It occurs due to the transfer of the weight or force on the bones. This occurs during the periods of the inactivity, which causes the lack of the movement of the muscles and the bones of the body.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card
Ch. 6 - Name the major functions of the skeletal system.Ch. 6 - Identify the categories used for classifying a...Ch. 6 - Define bone markings.Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6 - How would the compressive strength of a bone be...Ch. 6 - If the activity of osteoclasts exceeds the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what is the original...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 6 - How could x-rays of the femur be used to determine...Ch. 6 - Describe bone remodeling.Ch. 6 - Prob. 13CPCh. 6 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6 - Prob. 16CPCh. 6 - Explain the role of PTH and the interaction...Ch. 6 - Why does a child who has rickets have difficulty...Ch. 6 - List the four steps involved in fracture repair,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 6 - Define osteopenia.Ch. 6 - Prob. 22CPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - The basic functional unit of compact bone is the...Ch. 6 - The vitamins essential for normal adult bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 6 - Name the major functions of the skeletal system.Ch. 6 - Prob. 12RQCh. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - If spongy bone has no osteons, how do nutrients...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RQCh. 6 - Prob. 21RQCh. 6 - What are the functional relationships between the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23RQCh. 6 - Prob. 24RQCh. 6 - Prob. 25RQCh. 6 - How might bone markings be useful in identifying...Ch. 6 - While playing on her swing set, 10-year-old Sally...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28RQCh. 6 - Prob. 29RQCh. 6 - In physical anthropology, cultural conclusions can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Identify the categories used for classifying a...
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