Physics: Principles with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780130606204
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 6, Problem 20Q
To determine
Why to avoid injury the instructor is supposed to release the ball without pushing it?
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 20Q
Solution:
If the ball is given an initial push, the work exerted by the instructor’s hands on the ball is transformed into initial kinetic energy, so when the ball returns to the instructor reaches a higher height, which causes the ball to impact in the instructor’s nose.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
A ball hanging from a steel wire is released at a height near the nose of the instructor.
When the ball is released by the instructor the total mechanical energy is conserved, that is; the ball is released from a certain height and when it returns, it is at the point where it was released it reaches the same initial height. What happens is that when the ball is released it does not have kinetic energy but if it has gravitational potential energy, as the ball descends the gravitational potential energy is gradually transformed into kinetic energy until it reaches the lowest point of the trajectory where the kinetic energy is maximum, and the gravitational potential energy is zero. Then the ball ascends, and the kinetic energy gradually transforms into gravitational potential energy until it reaches its maximum height, then the ball descends, and the energy is transformed in a similar way to its rise until it reaches the point from where it was released.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 6 - In what ways is the word “work’' as used in...Ch. 6 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 6 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 6 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 6 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 6 - If the speed of a particle triples, by what factor...Ch. 6 - List some everyday forces that are not...Ch. 6 - A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a...Ch. 6 - You lift heavy book from a table to a high shelf....Ch. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - A hill has a height h. A child on a sled (total...Ch. 6 - Analyze the motion of a simple swinging pendulum...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-31, water balloons are tossed from the...Ch. 6 - What happens to the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 6 - Experienced hikers prefer to step over a fallen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - The energy transformations in pole vaulting and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - 17. Two identical arrows, one with twice the speed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Describe the energy transformations that take...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of stairs...Ch. 6 - The head of a hammer with a mass of 1.2 kg is...Ch. 6 - How much work did the movers do (horizontally)...Ch. 6 - A 1200-N crate rests on the floor. How much work...Ch. 6 - What is the minimum work needed to push a 950-kg...Ch. 6 - Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m by 20...Ch. 6 - In a certain library the first shelf is 15.0 cm...Ch. 6 - A lever such as that shown in Fig. 6-35 can be...Ch. 6 - A box of mass 4.0 kg is accelerated from rest by a...Ch. 6 - A 380-kg piano slides 2.9 m down a 25° incline and...Ch. 6 - Recall from Chapter 4, Example 4-14, that you can...Ch. 6 - A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being pushed...Ch. 6 - The force on a particle, acting along the x axis,...Ch. 6 - A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft carrier...Ch. 6 - At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with mass...Ch. 6 - (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 6 - How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 6 - How much work must be done to stop a 925-kg car...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - A baseball (m = 145 g) traveling 32 m/s moves a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - 24. (Ill) One car has twice the mass of a second...Ch. 6 - 25. (Ill) A 265-kg load is lifted 18.0 m...Ch. 6 - 26. (I) By how much does the gravitational...Ch. 6 - A spring has a spring constant k of 88.0 N/m. How...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - 29. (II) A 66.5-kg hiker starts at an elevation of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - A novice skier starting from rest, slides down an...Ch. 6 - 32. (I) Jane, looking for Tarzan, is running at...Ch. 6 - A sled is initially given a shove up a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - 35. (II) A spring with k=83 N/m hangs vertically...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - 42. (II) What should be the spring constant k of a...Ch. 6 - 43. (Ill) An engineer is designing a spring to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - 45. (III) A cyclist intends to cycle up a 7.50°...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - 52. (II) You drop a ball from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 6 - 53. (II) A 66-kg skier starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - 54. (II) A projectile is fired at an upward angle...Ch. 6 - 55. (II) The Lunar Module could make a safe...Ch. 6 - 56. (III) Early test flights for the space shuttle...Ch. 6 - How long will It take a 2750-W motor to lift a...Ch. 6 - 58. (I) (a) Show that one British horsepower (550...Ch. 6 - An 85-kg football player traveling 5.0 m/s is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - A shot-putter accelerates a 7.3-kg shot from rest...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - 64. (II) How much work can a 2.0-hp motor do in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - 70. (II) What minimum horsepower must a motor have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - Prob. 72GPCh. 6 - Prob. 73GPCh. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - Prob. 75GPCh. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Prob. 77GPCh. 6 - Prob. 78GPCh. 6 - Prob. 79GPCh. 6 - Prob. 80GPCh. 6 - Prob. 81GPCh. 6 - Prob. 82GPCh. 6 - Prob. 83GPCh. 6 - Prob. 84GPCh. 6 - Prob. 85GPCh. 6 - Prob. 86GPCh. 6 - Prob. 87GPCh. 6 - Prob. 88GPCh. 6 - Prob. 89GPCh. 6 - Prob. 90GPCh. 6 - Prob. 91GPCh. 6 - Prob. 92GPCh. 6 - Prob. 93GPCh. 6 - Prob. 94GP
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