Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics: Principles with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780130606204
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 6, Problem 1Q

In what ways is the word “work’' as used in everyday language the same as it is defined in physics? In what ways is it different? Give examples of both.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

In that way is the word “work” as used in everyday language the same as it is defined in physics? In what ways is different? Give examples of both.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Solution:

In physics, work is done when a net force is applied to an object and it moves, whereas in everyday language it is not always so.

Explanation of Solution

The word “work” in everyday language refers to a work activity performed by an employee or some human activity, for example: ”I go to work “, ”I have a lot of work to do “or, ”I do not like that job “. In contrast, the concept of physics work refers to the product of the magnitude of the displacement by the component of the force parallel to displacement. This means that, in physics, work is done when a force is applied and the object is displaced. For example, a man who pushes a heavy box to the right with a force F so that the box moves a distance x, here in physics: “work” is done and in everyday language, the job of this man is like word “work” in physics. On the other hand, suppose another man whose job (work in everyday language)is to hold boxes with his hands without moving, from the point of view of physics no work is done on the box since there is no displacement.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

Physics: Principles with Applications

Ch. 6 - A hill has a height h. A child on a sled (total...Ch. 6 - Analyze the motion of a simple swinging pendulum...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-31, water balloons are tossed from the...Ch. 6 - What happens to the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 6 - Experienced hikers prefer to step over a fallen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - The energy transformations in pole vaulting and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - 17. Two identical arrows, one with twice the speed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Describe the energy transformations that take...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of stairs...Ch. 6 - The head of a hammer with a mass of 1.2 kg is...Ch. 6 - How much work did the movers do (horizontally)...Ch. 6 - A 1200-N crate rests on the floor. How much work...Ch. 6 - What is the minimum work needed to push a 950-kg...Ch. 6 - Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m by 20...Ch. 6 - In a certain library the first shelf is 15.0 cm...Ch. 6 - A lever such as that shown in Fig. 6-35 can be...Ch. 6 - A box of mass 4.0 kg is accelerated from rest by a...Ch. 6 - A 380-kg piano slides 2.9 m down a 25° incline and...Ch. 6 - Recall from Chapter 4, Example 4-14, that you can...Ch. 6 - A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being pushed...Ch. 6 - The force on a particle, acting along the x axis,...Ch. 6 - A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft carrier...Ch. 6 - At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with mass...Ch. 6 - (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 6 - How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 6 - How much work must be done to stop a 925-kg car...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - A baseball (m = 145 g) traveling 32 m/s moves a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - 24. (Ill) One car has twice the mass of a second...Ch. 6 - 25. (Ill) A 265-kg load is lifted 18.0 m...Ch. 6 - 26. (I) By how much does the gravitational...Ch. 6 - A spring has a spring constant k of 88.0 N/m. How...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - 29. (II) A 66.5-kg hiker starts at an elevation of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - A novice skier starting from rest, slides down an...Ch. 6 - 32. (I) Jane, looking for Tarzan, is running at...Ch. 6 - A sled is initially given a shove up a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - 35. (II) A spring with k=83 N/m hangs vertically...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - 42. (II) What should be the spring constant k of a...Ch. 6 - 43. (Ill) An engineer is designing a spring to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - 45. (III) A cyclist intends to cycle up a 7.50°...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - 52. (II) You drop a ball from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 6 - 53. (II) A 66-kg skier starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - 54. (II) A projectile is fired at an upward angle...Ch. 6 - 55. (II) The Lunar Module could make a safe...Ch. 6 - 56. (III) Early test flights for the space shuttle...Ch. 6 - How long will It take a 2750-W motor to lift a...Ch. 6 - 58. (I) (a) Show that one British horsepower (550...Ch. 6 - An 85-kg football player traveling 5.0 m/s is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - A shot-putter accelerates a 7.3-kg shot from rest...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - 64. (II) How much work can a 2.0-hp motor do in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - 70. (II) What minimum horsepower must a motor have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - Prob. 72GPCh. 6 - Prob. 73GPCh. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - Prob. 75GPCh. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Prob. 77GPCh. 6 - Prob. 78GPCh. 6 - Prob. 79GPCh. 6 - Prob. 80GPCh. 6 - Prob. 81GPCh. 6 - Prob. 82GPCh. 6 - Prob. 83GPCh. 6 - Prob. 84GPCh. 6 - Prob. 85GPCh. 6 - Prob. 86GPCh. 6 - Prob. 87GPCh. 6 - Prob. 88GPCh. 6 - Prob. 89GPCh. 6 - Prob. 90GPCh. 6 - Prob. 91GPCh. 6 - Prob. 92GPCh. 6 - Prob. 93GPCh. 6 - Prob. 94GP

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Mechanical work done (GCSE Physics); Author: Dr de Bruin's Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OapgRhYDMvw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY