Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 3.1A
Match the terms ¡n column A with the descriptions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the space provided.
Column A
a. Cardia
b. Crown
c. Cystic duct
d. Gastric folds
e. Ileum
f. Major duodenal papilla
g. Mucosa
h. Muscular layer
i. Parietal cells
j. Root canal
k. Sinusoids
1. Villi
Column B
1. Blood-filled channels connected to central vein
2. Secrete hydrochloric acid into stomach
3. Last section of small intestine
4. Region of stomach near lower esophageal sphincter
5. Contains blood vessels and nerves in a tooth
6. Responsible for peristaltic waves
7. Allow stomach to expand
8. Increase surface area for digested food absorption
9. Attached to gallbladder
10. Portion of tooth projecting beyond gingivae
11. Layer nearest lumen of alimentary canal
12. Common opening region for bile and pancreatic secretions
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Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.
Martin Wikelski and L. Michael Romero (Body size, performance and fitness in Galápagos marine iguanas, Integrative and
Comparative Biology 43 [2003]:376-86) measured the snout-to-vent (anus) length of Galápagos marine iguanas and observed
the percent survival of different-sized animals, all of the same age. The graph shows the log snout-vent length (SVL, a
measure of overall body size) plotted against the percent survival of these different size classes for males and females.
Survival (%)
100-
80-
60-
40-
20-
0+
1.9
T
2 2.1
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
Log SVL (mm)
19) Examine the figure above. What type of selection for body size appears to be occurring in these marine iguanas?
A) directional selection
B) stabilizing selection
C) disruptive selection
D) You cannot determine the type of selection from the above information.
3
24) Use the following information to answer the question below.
Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not.
They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes
the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin.
Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are
determined (see table) and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population.
TT
0.49
Tt
0.42
tt
0.09
Refer to the table above. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A) Yes.
C) No; there are more homozygotes than expected.
B) No; there are more heterozygotes than expected.
D) It is impossible to tell.
30)
A
B
CDEFG
Refer to the accompanying figure. Which of the following forms a monophyletic group?
A) A, B, C, and D
B) C and D
C) D, E, and F
D) E, F, and G
Chapter 54 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 54 - Which of the following digestive organs possesses...Ch. 54 - Which is a major function of the oral cavity? a....Ch. 54 - Bile is produced in the a. small intestine. b....Ch. 54 - The _________________ is the exposed part of a...Ch. 54 - The __________________ sphincter is the muscular...Ch. 54 - The stomach can stretch enough to hold the...Ch. 54 - The __________________ lobe is the largest lobe of...Ch. 54 - The appendi,. cecum, and ascending colon are on...Ch. 54 - The anal sphincter muscles include an external...Ch. 54 - Describe how the structure of the small intestine...
Ch. 54 - Identity the numbered features in figures 54.17,...Ch. 54 - FIGURE 54.18 Label the features associated with...Ch. 54 - FIGURE 54.19 Label the digestive structures of...Ch. 54 - FIGURE 54.20 Label the features of the large...Ch. 54 - Match the terms ¡n column A with the descriptions...Ch. 54 - Summarize the function(s) of each digestive organCh. 54 - Name the valve (sphincter) located between the...Ch. 54 - Name the valve located between the small and the...Ch. 54 - The liver receives blood from the...
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