Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080461
Author: John C. Gilbert, Stephen F. Martin
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Keqfor the reaction of benzoic acid with 4-nitroaniline should be determined.

Concept Introduction :

The equilibrium constant, K, expresses the relationship between products and reactants of a reaction at equilibrium.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether a significant amount of salt is formed after mixing 4-nitroaniline and benzoic acid in equal moles or not needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction :

Equilibrium constant at a specific temperature gives an idea about the concentrations of products and reactants at the equilibrium. If the equilibrium constant is less than 1, it depicts that the amount of product form is less than that of reactants. If the equilibrium constant is more than 1, the forward reaction is favorable and more products are formed.

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