Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134082318
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52.4, Problem 1CC
Give examples of human actions that could expand a species' distribution by changing its (a) dispersal or (b) biotic interactions.
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Environments with low frequency and intensity of disturbance tend to have ________ species diversity because ______.
Group of answer choices
A) low; the best competitors exclude any other species
B) high; disturbances kill off a large number of individuals
C) low; there are fewer late-successional species than early-successional species
D) high; more species can colonize over a longer period of time
Question:
Answer choice selection is either: Burkina Faso or Italy for all three answer choices
Determine if each statement is correct or incorrect:
1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable.
2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem.
3. More species mean more niche separation.
4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience.
5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused.
6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive.
7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.
choose the correct alternative
on the biotic potential influences:a) the average number of offspring producedb) the size of the individualsc) mortalityd) migration rate
Chapter 52 Solutions
Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 52.1 - Explain how the sun's unequal heating of Earth's...Ch. 52.1 - What are some of the differences in microclimate...Ch. 52.1 - WHAT IF? Changes in Earth's climate at the end of...Ch. 52.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Focusing just on the effects of...Ch. 52.2 - Based on the climograph in Figure 52.10, what...Ch. 52.2 - Using Figure 52.12, identify the natural biome in...Ch. 52.2 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 52.3 - Why are phytoplankton, and not benthic algae or...Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 52.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS As noted in Figure 52.15, the...
Ch. 52.4 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 52.4 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting...Ch. 52.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Hawaiian silverswords under-went...Ch. 52.5 - Describe a scenario showing how ecological change...Ch. 52.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Commercial fisheries target...Ch. 52 - Suppose global air circulation suddenly reversed,...Ch. 52 - Prob. 52.2CRCh. 52 - Prob. 52.3CRCh. 52 - Interactions between organisms and the environment...Ch. 52 - Suppose humans introduced a species to a new...Ch. 52 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. Which of the...Ch. 52 - Which lake zone would be absent in a very shallow...Ch. 52 - Which of the following is characteristic of most...Ch. 52 - The oceans affect the biosphere in all of the...Ch. 52 - Which statement about dispersal is false? (A)...Ch. 52 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Discuss how the distribution...Ch. 52 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 52 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Global warming...Ch. 52 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE If you were to hike up...
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- Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,a community’s species diversity is increased by(A) frequent massive disturbance.(B) stable conditions with no disturbance.(C) moderate levels of disturbance.(D) human intervention to eliminate disturbance.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Neutral models emphasize dispersal and chance. Question 1 options: A) True B) False Question 2 Environmental filtering reduces competition. Question 2 options: A) True B) False Question 3 If competition structures a community, then ____________. Question 3 options: A) niches should be widely separated in niche space. B) niche space should be neutral. C) the environment does not filter species. D) there is no niche overlap among species.arrow_forwardK-selected species typically a) have short life spans b) display a logistic graph c) are more competitive than r-selected species d) live close to the biotic potential, taking advantage of the environmental conditionsarrow_forward
- Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased bya) frequent immigrations of new speciesb) moderate levels of disturbancec) intensive disturbance by humansd) stable conditions with no disturbancearrow_forwardWhich of the following best predicts the consequences of introducing brown rats ( invasive species) to an island where they did not previously exist? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A The rat population size will likely remain small, and as a result the rats will not be able to outcompete other organisms for resources. (Choice B) B Without its typical food sources, the rat population will not be able to become established, and the island ecosystem will remain stable. (Choice C) The rat population will grow rapidly, disrupting the island's community structure by feeding on native plants and animals. (Choice D) D Without any natural predators, the rat population will become established and help increase the species diversity of the island answer explainarrow_forwardWhy do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.arrow_forward
- You are observing two different species of caterpillars feeding on green shrubs in the Sacramento Mountains. One has bright red and yellow stripes, the other is a nondescript greenish color. You hypothesize that the two species have adopted different antipredation strategies. 1) What would these two strategies be called? 2) Which species would you predict is noxious to potential predators and which species is palatable? 3) Which species would you predict would alter its behavior more in the presence of predators? Why?arrow_forwardCommunities are defined by? A). Species whose ranges overlap B). Species that have the same ranges C). physical features of a defined geographic region D). The area occupied by the species with the largest rangearrow_forwardWhich of these is not an abiotic factor that effects population dynamics? a) dispersal b) disturbance c) dissolved oxygen d) nutrients e) energyarrow_forward
- Describe some possible impacts of adding or removing a species from an ecosystem.arrow_forwardWhich of the following species interaction types are positive for one participating species, and negative for the other species. Please select all correct answers. a.) Parasitism b.) Amensalism c.) Commensalism d.) Predation e.) Mutualismarrow_forwardBLANK between species with BLANK ecological niches means they are les likely to occur sympatrically A) Competition; similar B) Predation; similar C) Competition; dissimilar D) Predation; dissimilar E) None of the abovearrow_forward
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