Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 51, Problem 3TYU
Female spotted sandpipers aggressively court males and, after mating, leave the clutch of young for the male to incubate. This sequence may he repeated several times with different males until no available males remain, forcing the female to incubate her last clutch. Which of the following terms best describes this behavior?
(A) polygyny
(B) polyandry
(C) promiscuity
(D) certainty of paternity
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Chapter 51 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 51.1 - If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag...Ch. 51.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you exposed various fish species...Ch. 51.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is the lunar-linked rhythm...Ch. 51.2 - How might associative learning explain why...Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 51.3 - Why does the mode of fertilization correlate with...Ch. 51.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain...Ch. 51.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an infection in a common...Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 51 - How is migration based on circannual rhythms...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.2CRCh. 51 - In some spider species, the female eats the male...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.4CRCh. 51 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 51 - Female spotted sandpipers aggressively court males...Ch. 51 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 51 - Although many chimpanzees live in environments...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 51 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 7. DRAW IT You are...Ch. 51 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION We often explain our behavior...Ch. 51 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists studying scrub jays...Ch. 51 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Researchers are...Ch. 51 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is...Ch. 51 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Acorn woodpeckers...
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- Identify whether each of the following scenarios is an example of intersexual or intrasexual selection (. a) Male bison fight each other for access to females L Select ] b) Female Birds of Paradise visit many different males to decide which male has the best dance [ Select ] c) Female jacanas defend their mates from other females [Select ] d) Male seahorses prefer to mate with larger females [ Select ] e) Female cicadas prefer males who provide the largest spermatophores [ Select ]arrow_forwardIn seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why? Males -- because fewer are available to mate Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong Females – because sperm are cheap to produce Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favorarrow_forwardMale California sea lion mating success is determined by the number of mates they can acquire. Larger males are more successful at maintain larger territories. Females remain in one territory for the duration of the mating season and larger territories support more females than smaller territories. Additionally, the most successful males will fast during mating season to remain present in their territory at all times. If they leave to hunt they risk loss of their territory and access to all the females present in it. Which of the following best describes sexual selection in this species? a. Males likely engage in male-male combat to maintain territories. b. Intersexual selection is likely stronger than intrasexual selection. c. Sexual selection on the females is stronger than on the males. d. Females will mate with smaller males at a higher frequency than larger malesarrow_forward
- |(A) A well trained alien biologist visiting earth would be able to tell that the mating system of gorillas is strongly polygynous and that of man's weakly polygynous. How could he/she/it tell this just by looking at gorillas and humans? (B) Is harem polygyny an ESS or have "cheater" behaviors evolved to exploit or exist within these systems? (C) If your answer was yes then describe a cheater behavior within a polygynous system.arrow_forwardanswer both partsarrow_forwardMale honey bees (Apis mellifera) die when they mate for the first and only time, achieving suicidal monogamy when their genitalia are donated to the female. Try to explain the male’s suicidal mating behavior in light of the alternative hypotheses for male monogamy. What predictions follow from these different explanations? What data are required to resolve the issue?arrow_forward
- Which of the following sexual traits is LEAST likely to have evolved due to male-male competition for mates, also known as intraspecific sexual selection?a) Enlarged femurs that an insect uses to kick other malesb) Brushes on the tip of a dragonfly penis used to remove sperm of other malesc) Mate-guarding behavior of a warbler during the female’s fertile periodd) Elongated tails of the male swordtail fish used during courtshiparrow_forwardAs discussed in the introduction to this chapter, sex in bearded dragons is determined by both sex chromosomes and temperature. What, if any, would be the effect of unusually cool temperatures during the breeding season on the sex ratio of bearded lizards? What would be the effect of unusually warm temperatures on the sex ratio?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT the reason why females are choosy? By being choosy, she can acquire advantageous genotypes for her offspring from her mates. By being choosy, she can acquire resource for her offspring from her mates. By being choosy, she can ensure that her male offspring can attract more females as well. Her seeming choosiness is a by-product of her stereotypical behaviors exploited by the males for mating gains. All listed above are reasons why she is choosyarrow_forward
- High testosterone is often associated with shorter lifespan in mammals. However, you find a new species of mouse in which males live longer than females under field conditions. Which of the possible explanations below would NOT predict this pattern? Male-male competition often injures the participants. Females suffer costs of reproduction caused by the burden of milk production. Males, but not females, provide territorial guarding that improves the survival of their grandchildren. Females enter menopause and stop reproducing at age five, while males can reproduce until death.arrow_forwardIndividuals of some species of bony fishes change sex, some to maintain more males than females, others more females than males. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each situation? Are there any advantages and disadvantages in having an equal number of males and females?arrow_forwardIntrasexual selection involves competition among one sex (typically males) for mating access to the other sex. Intersexual selection involves mate choice in which individuals from one sex (typically females) choose their mates from among individuals of the other sex. Imagine a group of males that is engaged in agonistic behavior, from which Male A emerges triumphant. Now imagine a female that is assessing all of the males that were involved in the fights, and chooses Male A. Explain why this situation shows how intrasexual and intersexual selection pressures are likely both at play in the trait selection.arrow_forward
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