Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577190
Author: Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the better separation of two liquids by slow rather than fast distillation should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The process to separate the component from liquid mixture by boiling of selective liquid followed by condensation of the mixture is called distillation. The distillation depends upon the boiling point difference of the components. The distillation is used in various industries to get the pure component.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
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- 1. Which is more efficient for separating the components of a liquid mixture of a liquid mixture, simple or fractional distillation? Why? 2. Explain (in 1 – 3 sentences) how distillation works in separating simple mixtures.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in how a simple distillation is performed compared to how a fractional distillation is performed?arrow_forwardMixtures of liquids whose boiling points are similar (separated by less than 70 °C) require distillation instead.arrow_forward
- What is another factor that can influence fractional distillation’s success other than the number of theoretical plates?arrow_forward4. Why is fractional distillation more "efficient" than simple distillation? During boiling point determination the temperature of the vapors is be Earrow_forwardWhy the temperature in the thermometer go up and down in distillation for multi component compound?arrow_forward
- Two compounds have boiling points of 130 and 150°C. Estimate the number of theoretical plates needed to separate these substances in a fractional distillation.arrow_forwardWhen would you use fractional distillation vs. fractional crystallization?arrow_forwardHow many theoretical plates are needed for a distillation when one compoound has BP of 235 degrees celsius and the other compund has a BP of 229 degrees celsius?arrow_forward
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