Chapter 5, Problem 10Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the more efficiency of the packed column as compared to the unpacked column should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A technique used to separate various components or a fraction from mixture based on their volatilities is called fractional distillation. The fractional distillation is used to separate different components of the mixture if boiling point difference is less than $75°\text{C}$. Fractional distillation is better than the simple distillation due to the low boiling point range. It is used to separate useful substances from crude oil in oil refineries.