Problem 5.1CYU: Check Your Understanding Find the magnitude and direction of the net force in the ice skater example... Problem 5.2CYU: Check Your Understanding A skydiver opens his parachute, and shortly thereafter, he is moving at... Problem 5.3CYU: Check Your Understanding At the time of its launch, the HMS Titanic was the most massive mobile... Problem 5.4CYU: Check Your Understanding A 550-kg sports car collides with a 2200-kg truck, and during the... Problem 5.5CYU: Check Your Understanding A car gas forces acting on it, as shown below. The mass of the car is... Problem 5.6CYU: Check Your Understanding For Example 5.8, find the acceleration when farmer’s applied force is 230.0... Problem 5.7CYU: Check Your Understanding Two blocks are at rest and in contact on a frictionless surface as shown... Problem 5.8CYU: Check Your Understanding A force of 1150 N acts parallel to a ramp to push a 250-kg gun safe into a... Problem 5.9CYU: Check Your Understanding One end of a 3.0-m rope is tied to a tree; the other, end is tied to a car... Problem 5.10CYU: Check Your Understanding (a) Draw the free-body diagram for the situation shown. (b) Redraw it... Problem 1CQ: What properties do forces have that allow us to classify them as vectors? Problem 2CQ: Taking a frame attached to Earth as inertial, which of the following objects cannot have inertial... Problem 3CQ: A woman was transporting an open box of cupcakes to a school party. The car in front of her stopped... Problem 4CQ: Why can we neglect forces such as those holding a body together when we apply Newton’s second law? Problem 5CQ: A rock is thrown straight up. At the top of the trajectory, the velocity is momentarily zero. Does... Problem 6CQ: What is the relationship between weight and mass? Which is an intrinsic, unchanging property of a... Problem 7CQ: How much does a 70-kg astronaut weight in space, far from any celestial body? What is her mass at... Problem 8CQ: Which of the following statements is accurate? (a) Mass and weight are the same thing expressed In... Problem 9CQ: When you stand on Earth, your feet push against it with a force equal to your weight. Why doesn’t... Problem 10CQ: How would you give the value of g in vector form? Problem 11CQ: Newton’s Third Law Identity the action and reaction forces in the following situations: (a) Earth... Problem 12CQ: Suppose that you are holding a cup of coffee in your hand. Identify all forces on the cup and the... Problem 13CQ: (a) Why does an ordinary rifle recoil (kick backward) when fired? (b) The barrel of a recoilless... Problem 14CQ: Common Forces A table is placed on a rug. Then a book is placed on the table. What does the floor... Problem 15CQ: A particle is moving to the right. (a) Can the force on it be acting to the left? If yes, what would... Problem 16CQ: Drawing Free-Body Diagrams In completing the solution for a problem involving forces, what do we do... Problem 17CQ: If a book is located on a table, how many forces should be shown in a free-body diagram of the book?... Problem 18CQ: If the book in the previous question is in free fall, how many forces should be shown in a free-body... Problem 19P: Two ropes are attached to a tree, and forces of and are applied. The forces are coplanar (In the... Problem 20P: A telephone pole has three cables pulling as shown from above, with and (a) Find the net force on... Problem 21P: Two teenagers are pulling on ropes attached to a tree. The angle between the ropes is 30 . David... Problem 22P: Two forces of and act on an object. Find the third force that is needed to balance the first two... Problem 23P: While sliding a couch across a floor, Andrea and Jennifer exert forces FA and FJ on the couch.... Problem 24P: Newton’s Second Law Andrea, a 63.0-kg sprinter, starts a race with an acceleration of 4.200m/s2 .... Problem 25P: If the sprinter from the previous problem accelerates at that rate for 20.00 m and then maintains... Problem 26P: A cleaner pushes a 4.50-kg laundry cart in such a way that the net external force on it is 60.0 N.... Problem 27P: Astronauts in orbit are apparently weightless. This means that a clever method of measuring the mass... Problem 28P: In Figure 5.12, the net external force on the 24-kg mower is given as 51 N. If the force of friction... Problem 29P: The rocket sled shown below decelerates at a rate of 196m/s2 . What force is necessary to produce... Problem 30P: If the rocket sled shown in the previous problem starts with only one rocket burning, what is the... Problem 31P: What is the deceleration of the rocket sled if it comes to rest in 1.10 s from a speed of 1000.0... Problem 32P: Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a... Problem 33P: A powerful motorcycle can produce an acceleration of 3.50m/s2 while traveling at 90.0 km/h. At that... Problem 34P: A car with a mass of 1000.0 kg accelerates from 0 to 90.0 km/h in 10.0 s. (a) What is its... Problem 35P: The driver in the previous problem applies the brakes when the car is moving at 90.0 km/h, and the... Problem 36P: An 80.0-kg passenger in an SUV traveling at 1.00103km/h is wearing a seat belt. The driver slams on... Problem 37P: A particle of mass 2.0 kg is acted on by a single force (a) What is the particle’s acceleration? (b)... Problem 38P: Suppose that the particle of the previous problem also experiences forces and What is its... Problem 39P: Find the acceleration of the body of mass 5.0 kg shown below. Problem 40P: In the following figure, the horizontal surface on which this block slides is frictionless. If the... Problem 41P: Mass and Weight The weight of an astronaut plus his space suit on the Moon is only 250 N. (a) How... Problem 42P: Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which astronauts take off from the Moon is 1.00104kg .... Problem 43P: A rocket sled accelerates at a rate of 49.0m/s2 . Its passenger has a mass of 75.0 kg. (a) Calculate... Problem 44P: Repeat the previous problem for a situation in which the rocket sled decelerates at a rate of... Problem 45P: A body of mass 2.00 kg is pushed straight upward by a 25.0 N vertical force. What is its... Problem 46P: A car weighing 12,500 N stalls from rest and accelerates to 83.0 km/h in 5.00 s. The friction force... Problem 47P: A body with a mass of 10.0 kg is assumed to be in Earth’s gravitationaI field with g=9.80m/s2 . What... Problem 48P: A fireman has mass m ; he hears the fire alarm and slides down the pole with acceleration a (which... Problem 49P: A baseball catcher is performing a stunt for a television commercial. He will catch a baseball (mass... Problem 50P: When the Moon is directly overhead at sunset, the force by Earth on the Moon FEM , is essentially at... Problem 51P: (a) What net external force is exerted on a 1100.0-kg artillery shell fired from a battleship if the... Problem 52P: A brave but inadequate rugby player is being pushed backward by an opposing player who is exerting a... Problem 53P: A history book is lying on top of a physics book on a desk, as shown below a free-body diagram is... Problem 54P: A truck collides with a car, and during the collision, the net force on each vehicle is essentially... Problem 55P: Common Forces A leg is suspended in a traction system, as shown below (a) Which pulley in the figure... Problem 56P: Suppose the shinbone in the preceding image was a femur in a traction setup for a broken bone, with... Problem 57P: Two teams of nine members each engage in tug-of-war. Each of the first team’s members has an average... Problem 58P: What force does a trampoline have to apply to Jennifer, a 45.0-kg gymnast, to accelerate her... Problem 59P: (a) Calculate the tension in a vertical strand of spider web if a spider of mass 2.00105kg hangs... Problem 60P: Suppose Kevin, a 60.0-kg gymnast, climbs a rope. (a) What Is the tension in the rope if he climbs at... Problem 61P: Show that, as explained in the text, a force F exerted on a flexible medium at its center and... Problem 62P: Consider Figure 5.28. The driver attempts to get the car out of the mud by exerting a perpendicular... Problem 63P: A bird has a mass of 26g and perches in the middle of a stretched telephone line. (a) Show that the... Problem 64P: -m rope is tied to a tree; the other end is tied to a car stuck in the mud. The motorist pulls... Problem 65P: Consider the baby being weighed in the following figure. (a) What is the mass of the infant and... Problem 66P: What force must be applied to a 100.0-kg crate on a frictionless plane inclined at 30 to cause an... Problem 67P: A 2.0-kg block is on a perfectly smooth ramp that makes an angle of 30 with the horizontal. (a) What... Problem 68P: Drawing Free-Body Diagrams A ball of mass m hangs at rest, suspended by a sting. (a) Sketch all... Problem 69P: A car moves along a horizontal road. Draw a free- body diagram; be sure to include the friction of... Problem 70P: A runner pushes against the track, as shown. (a) Provide a free-body diagram showing all the forces... Problem 71P: The traffic light hangs from the cables as shown. Draw a free-body diagram on a coordinate plane for... Problem 72AP: Two small forces, F1=2.40i6.10tj N and F2=8.50i9.70j N , are exerted on a rogue asteroid by a pair... Problem 73AP: Two forces of 25 and 45 N act on an object. Their directions differ by 70 . The resulting... Problem 74AP: A force of 1600 N acts parallel to a ramp to push a 300-kg piano into a moving van. The ramp is... Problem 75AP: Draw a free-body diagram of a diver who has entered the water, moved downward, and is acted on by an... Problem 76AP: For a swimmer who has just jumped off a diving board, assume air resistance is negligible. The... Problem 77AP: (a) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of the net force required to stop a car of mass m,... Problem 78AP: A sailboat has a mass of 1.50103kg and is acted on by a force of 2.00103N toward the east, while the... Problem 79AP: Find the acceleration of the body of mass 10.0 kg shown below. Problem 80AP: A body of mass 2.0 kg is moving along the x -axis with a speed of 3.0 m/s at the instant represented... Problem 81AP: Force FBhas twice the magnitude of force FA. Find the direction in which the particle accelerates in... Problem 82AP: Shown below is a body of mass 1.0 kg under the influence of the forces FA,FB ,and mg . If the body... Problem 83AP: A force acts on a car of mass m so that the speed v of the car increases with position x as v=kx2... Problem 84AP: A 7.0-N force parallel to an incline is applied to a 1.0-kg crate. The ramp is tilted at 20 and is... Problem 85AP: Two boxes, A and B, are at rest Box A is on level ground, while box B rests on an inclined plane... Problem 86AP: A mass of 250.0 g is suspended from a spring hanging vertically. The spring stretches 6.00 cm. How... Problem 87AP: As shown below, two identical springs, each with the spring constant 20 N/m, support a 15.0-N... Problem 88AP: Shown below is a 30.0-kg block resting on a frictionless ramp inclined at 60 to the horizontal. The... Problem 89AP: In building a house, carpenters use nails from a large box. The box is suspended from a spring twice... Problem 90AP: A force is applied to a block to move it up a 30 incline. The incline is frictionless. If F=65.0Nand... Problem 91AP: Two forces are applied to a 5.0-kg object, and it accelerates at a rate of 2.0m/s2 in the positive y... Problem 92AP: The block on the tight shown below has more mass than the block on the left (m2m1). Draw free-body... Problem 93CP: If two tugboats pull on a disabled vessel, as shown here in an overhead view, the disabled vessel... Problem 94CP: A 10.0-kg object is initially moving east at 15.0 m/ s. Then a force acts on it for 2.00 s, after... Problem 95CP: On June 25, 1983, shot-putter Udo Beyer of East Germany threw the 7.26-kg shot 22.22 m, which at... Problem 96CP: A body of mass m moves in a horizontal direction such that at time t its position is given by... Problem 97CP: A body of mass m has initial velocity v0 in the positive x -direction. It is acted on by a constant... Problem 98CP: The velocities of a 3.0-kg object at and are and respectively. If the object is moving at constant... Problem 99CP: A 120-kg astronaut is riding in a rocket sled that is sliding along an inclined plane. The sled has... Problem 100CP: Two forces are acting on a 5.0-kg object that moves with acceleration 2.0m/s2 in the positive y... Problem 101CP: Suppose that you are viewing a soccer game from a helicopter above the playing field. Two soccer... Problem 102CP: A 10.0-kg mass hangs from a spring that has the spring constant 535 N/m. Find the position of the... Problem 103CP: A 0.0502-kg pair of fuzzy dice is attached to the rearview mirror of a car by a short string. The... Problem 104CP: At a circus, a donkey pulls on a sled carrying a small clown with a force given by . A horse pulls... Problem 105CP: Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out of baby’s reach, is a string with plastic shapes,... Problem 106CP: A bullet shot from a rifle has mass of 10.0 g and travels to the right at 350 m/s. It strikes a... Problem 107CP: An object is acted on by three simultaneous forces: F1=(3.00i+2.00j)N , F2=(6.00i4.00j)N , and... Problem 108CP: In a particle accelerator, a proton has mass 1.6710-27kg and an initial speed of 2.00105m/s . It... Problem 109CP: A drone is being directed across a frictionless ice- covered lake. The mass of the drone is 1.50 kg,... format_list_bulleted