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Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 6E
To determine
Categorize the types of firms as either manufacturing or services and give reasons for the choice in terms of the four features of service firms.
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In this assignment, you are asked to consider impacts of COVID-19 by looking-up a company/firm of your choosing and thinking through the following questions to include in your post to this discussion topic:
1) Name of the company/firm. Identify as the title of your post (click "reply" to this discussion).
2) Identify the industry or company type (i.e. manufacturing; merchandising; service).
3) Which costs do you think would be impacted and why? Be specific with your examples (i.e. variable, fixed, materials, labor, overhead, non manufacturing…).
4) What kind of variances would you expect to see when compared to the budgets created prior to COVID-19 (favorable or unfavorable) and why? Be specific with your examples.
Keep in mind not all industries were seeing declines in net operating income due to Covid-19. Some industries turned to increased hiring and showed increases in revenues (for instance, grocery stores).
Which of the following businesses would most likely useprocess costing?a. A law firm.b. A maker of frozen orange juice.c. A hospital.d. An auto repair shop.
List the advantages and disadvantages of different types of business. Explain
the various costs based on analytical and decision making.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 5 - What is cost measurement? Cost accumulation? What...Ch. 5 - Why is actual costing rarely used for product...Ch. 5 - Explain the differences between job-order costing...Ch. 5 - What are some differences between a manual...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - How do firms collect job-related information on...Ch. 5 - Explain the role of activity drivers in assigning...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms: expected actual...Ch. 5 - Why would some prefer normal activity to expected...Ch. 5 - When using normal costing, how are jobs charged...
Ch. 5 - Wilson Company has a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 5 - Why are the accounting requirements for job-order...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between normal cost of...Ch. 5 - Amber Company produces custom framing. For one...Ch. 5 - Amber Company produces custom framing. For one...Ch. 5 - Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for...Ch. 5 - Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for...Ch. 5 - Heitger Company is a job-order costing firm that...Ch. 5 - Frieling Company installs granite countertops in...Ch. 5 - Frieling Company installs granite countertops in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and...Ch. 5 - Refer to the data in Exercise 5.7. Vince Melders,...Ch. 5 - Reggie Wilmore has just started a new...Ch. 5 - Reggie Wilmore has just started a new...Ch. 5 - During March, Aragon Company worked on three jobs....Ch. 5 - Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the...Ch. 5 - Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the...Ch. 5 - On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process...Ch. 5 - On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process...Ch. 5 - Ehrling Brothers Company makes jobs to customer...Ch. 5 - During August, Skyler Company worked on three...Ch. 5 - Feldspar Company uses an ABC system to apply...Ch. 5 - Kapoor Company uses job-order costing. During...Ch. 5 - Salazar Company is a job-order costing firm that...Ch. 5 - Lorrimer Company has a job-order cost system. The...Ch. 5 - CleanCom Company specializes in cleaning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Geneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - During May, the following transactions were...Ch. 5 - Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Cherise Ortega, marketing manager for Romer...Ch. 5 - Lieu Company is a specialty print shop. Usually,...Ch. 5 - Warrens Sporting Goods Store sells a variety of...Ch. 5 - Sutton Construction Inc. is a privately held,...Ch. 5 - Dr. Alyx Hemmings is employed by Mesa Dental. Mesa...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34P
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- Which of the following items would not be considered a manufacturing cost? Cream for an ice cream maker. Sales commissions for a car manufacturer. Plant property taxes for an ice cream maker. Tires for an automobile manufacturer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following entities can use cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis? Multiple Choice Not-for-profit organizations, but not service firms. Not-for-profit organizations, service firms, and manufacturers. Service firms, but not organizations that are not-for-profit. Manufacturing firms, but not service firms.arrow_forwardTypes of decisions that managers make include all of the following except: a.choosing which products to sell b.designing performance evaluation systems c.setting tax rates d.hiring employees e.All of these are decisions that managers makearrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a key difference between front office and back office? Select one: i. Back office aims at cost reduction. iii. Back office helps in increasing demands and sales. iv. Front office has direct involvement and interaction with customers. v. Front office main duty is selling and interacting with the clients of the company. vi. Front office is a section which directly interacts with customers.arrow_forwardRequirement 2. For each decision, select what information the management accountant can provide about the source of competitive advantage for these firms. a. For a running shoe manufacturer's decision of whether to purchase leather from a cheaper supplier, management accountants can provide the following information: (Complete all input fields.) b. For an office supply store's decision of whether to a delivery service that its competitors do not have, management accountants can provide the following information: (Complete all input fields.) c. For a regional retailer's decision of whether to install self-check-out counters, management accountants can provide the following information: (Complete all input fields.) d. For a local florist's decision of whether to hire a horticulture specialist to help customers with gardening questions, management accountants can…arrow_forward1. In what way does a typical manufacturing business differ from a merchandising concern? In what ways are they similar? 2. What are the basic elements of production cost? 3. Define the following costs: a. Direct materials b. Indirect materials c. Direct labor d. Indirect labor e. Factory overhead 4. Give examples of variable overhead and fixed overhead costs. 5. Consider education as a product. What are the direct costs and the indirect costs to a university in educating a student?arrow_forward
- 2) Assume that ABC Company planned to conduct the market survey to know the opinions of the customers on the price they want to pay based on the functionality and quality of the products of the company. After knowing the price they took some control measures to achieve the desired profit. Being the accounting specialization student, explain the costing method followed by the ABC Company to get required profit.arrow_forwardAssume that ABC Company planned to conduct the market survey to know the opinions of the customers on the price they wants to pay based on the functionality and quality of the products of the company. After knowing the price they took some control measures to achieve the desired profit. Being the accounting specialization student, explain the costing method followed by the ABC Company to get required profit.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions in multiple-choice answers: 1. The book value of the equipment currently owned by a firm is an example of a(n): a. future cost. b. differential cost. c. comparative cost. d. opportunity cost. e. sunk cost. 2. An accounting information system should be designed to provide information that is useful. To be useful the information must be: a. qualitative rather than quantitative. b. unique and unavailable through other sources. c. historical in nature and not purport to predict the future. d. marginal between two alternatives. e. relevant, accurate, and timely. 3. Factors in a decision problem that cannot be expressed in numerical terms are: a. qualitative in nature. b. quantitative in nature. c. predictive in nature. d. sensitive in nature. e. uncertain in nature. 4. An opportunity cost may be described as: a. a foregone benefit. b. a historical cost. c. a specialized…arrow_forward
- Explain some of the differences that make merchandising businesses and service businesses different from each other. The text below may help you. Use evidence from the text below to support your response. Read: A service business sells its services for a fee. A merchandising business is a business that purchases goods and sells them. If you are selling those goods to the general public for use or consumption, your business is a retail merchandising business. Many of the transactions of a service business and a merchandising business are the same. You pay cash for supplies and buy on account, just like in a service business. However, transactions like these occur more often and include different elements to account for. For example, there is a lot more purchasing of goods on account to have an inventory to sell. Also, an asset account for all those purchases is needed. A merchandising business may have a much higher volume of sales and may have to charge sales tax depending on city,…arrow_forwardHow would a business plan for a small manufacturing firm differ from one for a small retailing firm? compare and contrast themarrow_forwardTo reduce the cost to deliver a product or service to consumers, a company must focus on operational efficiency. O sales mix. O competition. O location.arrow_forward
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