What elements are involved in computing a predetermined overhead rate?
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Predetermined overhead rate: A predetermined rate is an estimated amount of overhead costs that managerial accountants calculate an activity base will use. This rate is then used to allocate the overhead costs to the production process based on the rate and the corresponding activity base.
OR
Predetermined overhead rate is used to apply manufacturing overhead to products or job orders and is usually computed at the beginning of each period by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by an allocation base (also known as activity base or activity driver). Commonly used allocation bases are direct labor hours, direct labor dollars, machine hours, and direct materials.
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