To find: the exact value of sin2u,cos2u and tan2u , using the double angle formulas.

Answer to Problem 63RE
sin2u=2425cos(2u)=−725tan(2u)=−247 .
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Given trigonometric ratio
sinu=45, 0<u<π2 .
Calculation:
Consider the equation
sinu=45, 0<u<π2
Find sin2u using double angle formula. The sine of an angle is equal to opposite side over the hypotenuse. Since;
sinu=45
Apply Pythagorean Theorem to find length of adjacent side;
√52−42=±√9=±3
Take only 3 because 0<u<π2 , draw the triangle;
Therefore;
cosu=adjacentHypotenuse=35
And,
tanu=Oppositeadjacent=43
Apply double angle formula sin2u=2sinucosu . Substitute sinu=45 and cosu=35 ;
sin2u=2(35)(45)=2425
Therefore sin2u=2425
Apply double angle formula cos2u=cos2u−sin2u . Substitute sinu=45 and cosu=35 ;
cos2u=(35)2−(45)2=925−1625=−725
Therefore cos(2u)=−725
Find tan(2u) using double angle formula; apply double angle formula for tangent
tan2u=2tanu1−tan2u
Substitute; tanu=43
tan2u=2(43)1−(43)2=(83−79)=−83(97)=−247
Therefore;
tan(2u)=−247 .
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PRECALCULUS W/LIMITS
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