Concept explainers
Interpretation: For the given data, the pressure inside the bicycle tire should be determined.
Concept introduction:
By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and
According to ideal gas law,
Where,
P = pressure in atmospheres
V= volumes in liters
n = number of moles
R =universal gas constant (
T = temperature in kelvins
By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation. For a gas at two conditions, the unknown variable can be determined by knowing the variables that change and remain constant and can be generated an equation for unknown variable from ideal gas equation.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
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- Raoul Pictet, the Swiss physicist who first liquefied oxygen, attempted to liquefy hydrogen. He heated potassium formate, KCHO2, with KOH in a closed 2.50-Lvessel. KCHO2(s)+KOH(s)K2CO3(s)+H2(g) If 75.0 g of potassium formate reacts in a 2.50-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of hydrogen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardThe hydrocarbon octane (C8H18) bums to give CO2 and water vapor: 2 C8H18(g) + 25 O2(g) 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) If a 0.048-g sample of octane burns completely in O2, what will be the pressure of water vapor in a 4.75-L flask at 30.0 C? If the O2 gas needed for complete combustion was contained in a 4.75-L flask at 22 C, what would its pressure be?arrow_forwardLiquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3, in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen at high pressure. The oxygen was cooled until it liquefied. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) If 171 g of potassium chlorate reacts in a 2.70-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of oxygen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forward
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