Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5TYU
Which of the differences listed here could be found among molecules of the same monosaccharide?
a. different orientations of a hydroxyl group in the linear form
b. different numbers of carbons
c. different orientations of a hydroxyl group in the ring form
d. different positions of the carbonyl group in the linear form
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Given below is the structure of tallose.Answer the following questiona. what is the maximum number of stereoisomers can tallose have?b. how many chiral carbons does it have?c. what is the configuration of tallose is it D or L sugar?d. what type of monosaccharide is it?
Which functional groups are present in digitoxin?
a. To what lipid family does the complex ring drawn to the right of the structure belong?
b. Identify the type of glycosidic bond that joins each of the monosaccharide residue in the molecule
c. Draw the open form of the monosaccharide used to produce the trisaccharide portion of digitoxin.
Describe the structural similarities and differences of the following pairs. Identify which of these is a structural isomer, and how to identify structural isomers.
a. Glucose and Mannose
b. Galactose and Fructose
c. Ribulose and Xylulose
d. ribose and glucose
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - 1. What are three ways monosaccharides differ from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - 4. What are the primary functions of carbohydrates...Ch. 5 - Which of the differences listed here could be...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between linking glucose...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast polysaccharides and nucleic...Ch. 5 - 8. Lysozyme, an enzyme found in human saliva,...Ch. 5 - SOCIETY Galactosemia is a potentially fatal...Ch. 5 - 10. If you hold a salty cracker in your mouth long...
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- Referring to the structures in Figures 28.4 and 28.5, classify each pair of compounds as enantiomers, epimers, diastereomers but not epimers, or constitutional isomers of each other. a. D-allose and L-allose d. D-mannose and D-fructose b. D-altrose and D-gulose c. D-galactose and D-talose e. D-fructose and D-sorbose f. L-sorbose and L-tagatosearrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardWhat is the chemical difference between cellulose and chitin? Select one: a. Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C5 with an acetylated amino group b. Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C3 with an acetylated amino group c. Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C4 with an acetylated amino group d. Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C2 with an acetylated amino grouparrow_forward
- Which stereoisomer of the monosaccharide threose is shown below? a. D b. L c. R d. Sarrow_forwardOxidation of the aldehyde group of ribose yields a carboxylic acid. Draw the structure of ribonic acid.arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the steroid nucleus found on all sterols? A. It consists of five fused rings, four with six carbons and one with five. B. It consists of three fused rings, two with six carbons and one with five. C. It consists of five fused rings, three with six carbons and two with five. D. It consists of four fused rings, three with six carbons and one with five.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements about the structural characteristics of monosaccharides is true or false. a. An aldehyde group or a ketone group, but not both, is always present. b. A hydroxyl group must be present on each carbon atom.arrow_forwardLactose is a disaccharide where galactose is linked to glucose through a beta 1,4 glycosidic linkage from carbon 1 of galactose to carbon 4 of glucose. Galactose is structural isomer of glucose, and the only difference is in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 4. In the beta orientation, the hydroxyl on carbon 1 is in the upward position. Draw the structure of lactose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about monosaccharides is true? A. Monosaccharides are classified according to the location of their carbonyl group. B. The penultimate chiral center of a monosaccharide determines its handedness. C. If the carbonyl group of a monosaccharide is terminal then it will react positively with Barfoed's and Seliwanoff's tests. D. The cyclization of monosaccharides results to the formation of a cyclic ether. E. The existence of anomers is due to the mutarotation along the reference carbonarrow_forward
- Construct a Venn diagram using the one-letter symbol of the amino acids. Provide a reason that indicates why the amino acids are groups according to the venn diagram.arrow_forwardWhat type of bond is formed between the nucleotide monomers that is considered as the main stabilizing factor of primary structure of nucleic acid? A. Phosphodiester bond B. Glycosidic bond C. Nitrogen bond D. Hydrogen bondarrow_forwardUse the drawing to answer the following: a. Label the bases as A, c, G, or T b. Draw in the Hydrogen bonds c. Circle one Glycosidic bond d. Star one Phosphodiester linkagearrow_forward
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